Skip to main content

Zahmer Pelz mit wilden Wurzeln – die rasante Haustierwerdung des Silberfuchses

  • Chapter
Evolutionsbiologie
  • 8347 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die genetische Variabilität bildet einen unentbehrlichen Baustein der Evolution. Sie hat als Ansatzpunkt der natürlichen Selektion eine enorme Artenvielfalt hervorgebracht und wartet mit wahren Superlativen auf: Etwa 46500 Wirbeltierarten, ca. 130000 Weichtierarten und über 1000000 Insektenarten sind bis heute beschrieben worden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Belyaev DK (1969) Domestication of animals. Sci J 5: 47–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Belyaev DK (1979) The Wilhelmine E. Key 1978 invitational lecture – destabilizing selection as a factor in domestication. J Hered 70: 301–308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belyaev DK, Ruvinsky AO, Trut LN (1981) Inherited activation-inactivation of the star gene in foxes – its bearing on the problem of domestication. J Hered 72: 267–275

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell NA, Reece JB (2009) Biologie. 8. Aufl. Pearson Education, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Coppinger R, Glendinning J, Torop E, Matthay C, Sutherland M, Smith C (1987) Degree of behavioral neoteny differentiates canid polymorphs. Ethology 75: 89–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coppinger R, Coppinger L (2001) Hunde – Neue Erkenntnisse über Herkunft, Verhalten und Evolution der Kaniden. animal Learn, Bernau

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornell-Universität (2011) Study of the molecular basis of tame and aggressive behavior in the silver fox model. URL http://cbsu.tc.cornell.edu/ccgr/behaviour/Fox_Behavior.htm [24.03.2011]

  • Darwin C (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle of life. John Murray, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Darwin C (1875) The variation of animals and plants under domestication. 2. Aufl. (1) Murray, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll CA, MacDonald DW, O’Brien SJ (2009) From wild animals to domestic pets, an evolutionary view of domestication. PNAS 106: 9971–9978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) (2011) Website des kynologischen Weltverbandes. URL http://www.fci.be/default.aspx [11.04.2011]

  • Feddersen-Petersen DU (2004) Hundepsychologie. Kosmos, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Felzmann D (2006) Wie aus Wölfen Dackel wurden. Züchtung als Eingangstor zum Evolutionsunterricht. PdN-BioS 55 (6): 18–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Giffhorn B, Langlet J (2006) Einführung in die Selektionstheorie. So früh wie möglich. PdN-BioS 55 (6): 6–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Hare B, Plyusnina I, Ignacio N, Schepina O, Stepika A, Wrangham R, Trut L (2005) Social cognitive evolution in captive foxes is a correlated by-product of experimental domestication. Curr Biol 15: 226–230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herre W, Röhrs M (1990) Haustiere – zoologisch gesehen. 2. Aufl. Gustav-Fischer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Cytology and Genetics (2011) Laboratory of evolutionary genetics of animals. URL http://www.bionet.nsc.ru/booklet/Engl/EnglLabaratories/LabEvolutionaryGeneticsAnimalsEngl.html [24.03.2011]

  • Kukekova AV, Trut LN, Chase K, Shepeleva DV, Vladimirova AV, Kharlamova AV, Oskina IN, Stepika A, Klebanov S, Erb HN, Acland GM (2008) Measurement of segrating behaviors in experimental silver fox pedigrees. Behav Genet 38: 185–194

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niedersächsisches Kultusministerium (2007) Kerncurriculum für das Gymnasium Schuljahrgänge 5–10. Naturwissenschaften. URL http://db2.nibis.de/1db/cuvo/datei/kc_gym_nws_07_nib.pdf [11.04.2011]

  • NOVA (2011) Video „Canine domestication“. URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2t74B6S1kzc [20.06.2011]

  • Oskina IN (1995) Ontogenesis of endocrine function in silver foxes under domestication. Appl Anim Behav Sci 44: 273–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oskina IN (1996) Analysis of the function state of the pituitary-adrenal axis during postnatal development of domesticated silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Scientifur 20 159–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Popova NK (2006) From genes to aggressive behavior – the role of the serotonergic system. BioEssays 28: 495–503

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ratliff E (2011) Neue beste Freunde. National Geographic 4/2011: 72–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadleir RMFS (1969) The ecology of reproduction in wild and domestic mammals. Methuen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Savolainen P, Zhang Y, Luo J, Lundeberg J, Leitner T (2002) Genetic evidence for an east asian origin of domestic dogs. Science 298: 1610–1613

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sibfox (2011) Website von SIBFOX. URL http://www.sibfox.com [11.04.2011]

  • Spady TC, Ostrander EA (2007) Canid genomics – mapping genes for behavior in the silver fox. Genome Res 17: 259–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomassin H, Flavin M, Espinas ML, Grange T (2001) Glucocorticoid-induced DNA demethylation and gene memory during development. Embo J 20: 1974–1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trut LN (1988) The variable rates of evolutionary transformation and their parallelism in terms of destabilizing selection. J Anim Breed Genet 105: 81–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trut LN (1999) Early canid domestication – the farm fox experiment. Am Sci 87: 160–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Trut LN (2001) Experimental studies of early canid domestication. In: Ruvinsky A, J Sampson (Hrsg) The genetics of the dog. CAB International, Wallingford UK. 15–43

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Trut LN, Plyusnina IZ, Oskina IN (2004) An experiment of fox domestication and debatable issues of evolution of the dog. Rus J Genetics 40: 644–655

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trut LN, Kharlamova AV, Kukekova AV, Acland GM, Carrier DR, Chase K, Lark KG (2006) Morphology and behavior – are they coupled at the genome level? In: Ostrander EA, Giger U, Lindblad-Toh K (Hrsg) The dog and its genome. Cold Spring Harbor, Woodbury NY. 81–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Trut LN, Oskina IN, Kharlamova AV (2009) Animal evolution during domestication – the domesticated fox as a model. BioEssays 31: 349–360

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wayne R (1993) Molecular evolution of the dog family. TIG 9 (6): 218–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • wissenschaft-online (2011) Kompaktlexikon der Biologie – Haustiere. Spektrum Akademischer. URL http://www.wissenschaft-online.de [07.04.2011]

  • Zabel J (2006). Evolutionsunterricht in der Sekundarstufe I. PdN-BioS 55 (6): 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeder MA (2008) Domestication and early agriculture in the mediterranean basin – origins, diffusion and impact. PNAS 105: 11597–11604

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimen E (1988) Der Hund. Goldmann, München

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fenner, A., Lammert, N. (2011). Zahmer Pelz mit wilden Wurzeln – die rasante Haustierwerdung des Silberfuchses. In: Dreesmann, D.C., Graf, D., Witte, K. (eds) Evolutionsbiologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2786-1_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics