Skip to main content

Current Concepts in Bone Grafting

  • Chapter
Orthopaedic Allograft Surgery
  • 77 Accesses

Abstract

The usual alternative to an autograft is the man-made implant device, or the use of allografts. Implants are readily available and produced with remarkable precision, yet they are not readily incorporated into the skeleton, and the attachment of soft-tissues remains a problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. . Chase SN, Herndon CH (1955) The fate of autogenous and homogenous bone grafts: A historical review. J Bone Joint Surg 37A: 809

    Google Scholar 

  2. . Enneking WF, Burchardt H, Puhl J J, et al (1962) Physical and biological aspects of repair in dog cortical bone transplants. J Bone Joint Surg 57A: 232

    Google Scholar 

  3. . Abbott LC, Schottstaedt ER, Saunders JB, et al (1947) The evaluation of cortical and cancellous bone as grafting material: A clinical and experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg 29: 381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Arora BK, Laskin DM (1964) Sex chromatin as a cellular label of osteogenesis by bone grafts. J Bone Joint Surg 46A: 1269

    Google Scholar 

  5. . Deleu J, Trueta J (1965) Vascularization of bone grafts in the anterior chamber of the eye. J Bone Joint Surg 47B: 319

    Google Scholar 

  6. . Heslop BF, Zeiss IM, Nisbet NW (1960) Studies on transference of bone: I. A comparison of autologous and homologous implants with reference to osteocyte survival, osteogenesis and host reaction. Br J Exp Pathol 41: 269

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Anderson KJ, LeCocq JF, Akeson WH, et al (1964) End-point result of processed heterogenous, auto¬genous and homogenous bone transplants in the human: A histologic study. Clin Orthop 33: 220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Richany SF, Sprinz H, Kraner K, et al (1965) The role of the diaphyseal medulla in the repair and regeneration of the femoral shaft in the adult cat. J Bone Joint Surg 47A: 1565

    Google Scholar 

  9. Urist MR, McLean FC (1952) Osteogenic potency of new bone formation by induction in transplants to the anterior chamber of the eye. J Bone Joint Surg 34A: 443

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hammack BL, Enneking WF (1960) Comparative vascularization of autogenous and homogenous bone transplants. J Bone Joint Surg 42A: 811

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stevenson JS, Bright RW, Dunson GL, et al (1973) Technetium-99m phosphate bone imaging: A method for assessing bone graft healing. Radiology 110: 391

    Google Scholar 

  12. Enneking WF (1957) Histological investigation of bone transplants in immunologically prepared animals. J Bone Joint Surg 39A: 597

    Google Scholar 

  13. Langer F, Czitrom A, Pritzker KP, et al (1975) The immunogenicity of fresh and frozen allogeneic bone. J Bone Joint Surg 57A: 216

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zeiss IM, Nesbet NW, Heslop BF (1960) Studies on transference of bone. II. Vascularization of autologous and homologous implants of cortical bone in rats. Br J Exp Pathol 41: 345

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kruez FP, Hyatt GW, Turner TC, et al (1951) The preservation and clinical use of freeze-dried bone. J Bone Joint Surg 33A: 863

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mankin HJ, Doppelt SH, Tomford WW (1983) Clinical experience with allograft implantation. Clin Orthop 174: 69

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lexer E (1925) Joint transplantation and arthoplasty. Surg Gynecol Obstet 40: 782

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ottolenghi CE (1966) Massive osteoarticular bone grafts. J Bone Joint Surg 48B: 646

    Google Scholar 

  19. Parrish FF (1973) Allograft replacement of all or part of the end of a long bone following excision of a tumor: Report of twenty-one cases. J Bone Joint Surg 55A: 1

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schneider JR, Bright RW (1976) Anterior cervical fusion using preserved bone allografts. Trans¬plant Proc S [Suppl 1]: 73

    Google Scholar 

  21. Spence KF, Bright PW, Fitzgerald SP, et al (1976) Solitary unicameral bone cyst: Treatment with freeze-dried crushed cortical bone allograft: a review of one hundred forty-four cases. J Bone Joint Surg 58A: 636

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mankin HJ, Fogelson FS, Trasher AZ, et al (1976) Massive resection and allograft trans¬plantation in the treatment of malignant bone tumors. N Engl J Med 294: 1247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bos GD, Goldbert VM, Powell AE, et al (1983) The effects of histocompatibility matching on canine frozen bone allografts. J Bone Joint Surg 65A: 89

    Google Scholar 

  24. Burchardt H, Glowczewskie FP, Enneking WF (1977) Allogenic segmental fibular transplants in azathioprine-immunosuppressed dogs. J Bone Joint Surg 59A: 881

    Google Scholar 

  25. Anderson KJ (1961) The behavior of autogenous and homogenous bone transplants in the anterior chamber of the rats’ eye: A histological study of the effect of the size of the implant. J Bone Joint Surg 43A: 980

    Google Scholar 

  26. Bonfiglio M, Jeter WS (1972) Immunological responses to bone. Clin Orthop 87: 19–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Bonfiglio M, Jeter WS Smith CL (1955) The immune concept: Its relation to bone transplantation. Ann NY Acad Sci 59: 417

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Burwell RG, Gowland G (1962) Studies in the transplantation of bone: III. The immune responses of lymph nodes draining componants of fresh homologous cancellous bone and homologous bone treated by different methods. J Bone Joint Surg 44B: 131

    Google Scholar 

  29. Trentham DE, Townes AS, Kang AH, et al (1978) Humoral and cellular sensitivity to collagen in type II collagen induced arthritis in rats. J Clin Invest 61: 89

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Anderson KJ, Schmidt J, Clawson DK (1959) The vascularization and cellular response induced by homogenous deproteinized bone transplants in the anterior chamber of the rat’s eye. Plast Reconstr Surg 24: 97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Elves MW, Pratt LM (1975) The pattern of new bone formation in isografts of bone. Acta Orthop Scand 46: 549

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Heiple KG, Chase SW, Herndon CH (1963) A comparative study of the healing process following different types of bone transplantation. J Bone Joint Surg 45A: 1593

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bonfiglio M, Jeter WS (1962) Further experimental studies on bone transplantation. J Bone Joint Surg 44A: 1029

    Google Scholar 

  34. Burwell RG (1963) Studies in the transplantation of bone: V. The capacity of fresh and treated homografts of bone to evoke transplantation immunity. J Bone Joint Surg 45B: 386

    Google Scholar 

  35. Goldberg VM, Lance EM (1972) Revascularization and accretion in transplantation: Quantitative study of the role of the allograft barrier. J Bone Joint Surg 54A: 807

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Burchardt, H. (1996). Current Concepts in Bone Grafting. In: Czitrom, A.A., Winkler, H. (eds) Orthopaedic Allograft Surgery. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6885-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6885-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7423-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6885-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics