Skip to main content

Substance P transmitter or regulator in spinal sensory mechanisms?

  • Chapter
Spinal Cord Monitoring
  • 187 Accesses

Abstract

Evidence is reviewed which suggests multifunctional roles of substance P in spinal nociceptive pathways. There remains little challenge today to the notion that substance P is involved in excitatory regulation of nociception in the region of the first sensory synapse at spinal and brain stem levels. Criteria seem to be satisfied for substance P to qualify as a neurotrans-mitter. Actions of substance P on dorsal horn nociceptive neurones do seem to include relatively fast changes which can be consistent with those induced by a neurotransmitter (Otsuka and Yoshioka, 1993; Henry, 1993).

“The suggsted solutions for the difficulties disclosed by observation from ideas. Data (facts) and ideas (suggestions, possible solutions) thus form the two indespensable and correlative factors of all reflective activity....Mere facts or data are dead, as far as mind is concerned, unless they are used to suggest and test some idea, some way out of a difficulty. Ideas, on the other hand, are mere ideas, idle speculations, fantasies or dreams, unless they are used to guide new observations of and reflections upon actual situations, past, present or future.”

from: Of How We Think, 1933, John Dewey

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams PR, Brown DA, Jones SW (1983) Substance P inhibits the M-current in bullfrog sympathetic neurones. Br J Pharmacol 79: 330–333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Almay BGL (1988) CSF levels of substance P in chronic pain patients. Pain 33: 3–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barajas-Lopez C (1994) Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory modulatory signals in single submucosal neurons. Am J Physio! Cell Physiol 267: C1359-CI365

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergman E, Johnson H, Zhang X, Hökfeit T, Ulfhake B (1996) Neuropeptides and neurotrophin receptor mRNAs in primary sensory neurons of aged rats. J Comp Neurol 375: 303–32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bley KR, Tsien RW (1990) Inhibition of Ca2+ and K+ channels in sympathetic neurons by neuropeptides and other ganglionic transmitters. Neuron 2: 379–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bordey A, Feltz P, Trouslard J (1994) Mobilization ofintracellular calcium by substance P in a human astrocytoma cell line (U-373 MG). GLIA 11: 277–283

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brewster WJ, Diemel LT, Leach RM, Tomlinson DR (1994) Reduced sciatic nerve substance P and caicitonin gene-related peptide in rats with short-term diabetes or central hypox-aemia co-exist with normal messenger RNA levels in the lumbar dorsal root ganglia. Neuroscience 58: 323–330

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodin E, Linderoth B. Cazelius B, Ungerstedt V (1987) In vi vo release of substance Pin cat dorsal horn studied with microdialysis. Neurosci Lett 76: 357–362

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cerne R, Rusin KI, Randic M (1993) Enhancement of the N-V-methyl-D-aspartate response in spinal dorsal horn neurons by cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Neurosci Lett 161: 124128

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiao H, Caldwell RW (1996) The role of substance P in myocardial dysfunction during ischemia and reperfusion. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 353: 400–407

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coderre TJ, Yashpal K (1994) Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L-glutamate and substance P in the rat formalin pain model. Eur J Neurosci 6: 1328–01334

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cridland RA, Henry JL (1986) Comparison of the effects of substance P, neurokinin A, physalaemin and eledoisin in faciiitating a nociceptive reflex in the rat. Brain Res 381: 93–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cridland RA, Henry JL (1988a) Facilitation of the tail-flick reflex by noxious cutaneous stimulation in the rat: antagonism by a substance P analogue. Brain Res 462: 15–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cridland RA, Henry JL (1988b) Intrathecal administration of substance P in the rat: spinal transection or morphine blocks the behavioural responses but not the facilitation of the tail flick reflex. Neurosc: Lett 84: 203–208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cuello AC, Kanazawa I (1978) The distribution of substance P immunoreactive fibers in the rat central nervous system. J Comp Neurol 178: 129–156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Biasi S, Rustioni A (1988) Glutamate and substance P coexist in primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of spinal cord. Proc Nail Acad Sci USA 85: 7820–7824

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Koninck Y, Ribeiro-da-Silva A, Henry JL, Cuello AC (1992) Spinal neurons exhibiting a specific nocicepiive response receive abundant substance P-containing synaplic contacts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 5073–5077

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Koninck Y, Ribeiro-da-Silva A, Henry JL, Cuello AC (1993) Ultrastmctural immuno-cytochemistry combined with intracellular marking of physiologically identified neurons. In: Cuello AC (ed) Immunocytochemistry. Wiley, Chichester, pp 369–393

    Google Scholar 

  • De Koninck Y, Salter MW, Henry JL (1994) Substance P released endogenously by high-intensity sensory stimulation potentiates purinergic inhibition of nociceptive dorsal horn neurons induced by peripheral vibration. Neurosci Lett 176: 128–132

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Koninck Y, Henry JL (1991) Substance P-mediated slow excitatory postsynaptic potential elicited in dorsal horn neurons in vivo by noxious stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 11344–11348

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty PM, Palecek J, Zorn S, Willis WD (1993) Combined application of excitatory amino acids and substance P produces long-lasting changes in responses of primate spinothalamic tract neurons. Brain Res Rev 18: 227–2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty PM, Palecek J, Paleckova V, Willis WD (1995) Infusion of substance Porneurokinin A by microdialysis alters responses of primate spinothalamic tract neurons to cutaneous stimuli and to ioniophoretically released excitatory amino acids. Pain 61: 411–425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty PM, Willis WD (1991) Enhancement of spinothalamic neuron responses to chemical and mechanical stimuli following combined micro-iontophoretic application of N-melhyl-D-asparlic acid and substance P. Pain 47: 85–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duggan AW, Hendry IA, Morton CR, Hutchison WD, Zhao ZQ (1988) Cutaneous stimuli releasing immunoreactive substance P in the dorsal horn of the cat. Brain Res 451: 261

    Google Scholar 

  • Dun NJ, Dun SL, Wu SY Förstermann U, Schmidt HHHW, Tseng LF (1993) Nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in the rat, mouse, cat and squirrel monkey spinal cord. Neuroscience 54: 845–857

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enokibori M, Okamura T, Toda N (1994) Mechanism underlying substance P-induced relaxation in dog isolated superficial temporal arteries. Br J Pharmacol 111: 77–82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia M, Sakamoto K, Shigekawa M, Nakanishi S, Ito S (1994) Multiple mechanisms of arachidonic acid release in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with cDNA of substance P receptor. Biochem Pharmacol 48: 1735–3 741

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garland AM, Grady EF, Lovett M, Vigna SR, Frucht MM, Krause JE, Bunnett NW (1996) Mechanisms of desensitization and resensitization of G protein-coupled neurokinin and neurokinin2 receptors. Mol Pharmacol 49: 438–446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Go VLW, Yaksh TL (1987) Release of substance P from the cat spinal cord. J Physiol (Lond) 391: 141–167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heath MJS, Womack MD, Macdermott AB (1994) Substance P elevates intracellular calcium in both neurons and glial cells from the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. J Neuro-physiol 72: 1192–1198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry JL, Kmjevic K, Morris ME (1975) Substance P and spinal neurones. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 53: 423–432

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry JL (1976) Effects of substance P on functionally identified units in cat spinal cord. Brain Res 114: 439–451

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry JL, Hu JW, Lucier GE, Sessle BJ (1977) Responses of units in the trigeminal sensory nuclei to oral-facial stimuli and to substance P. In: Anderson DJ, Mathews B (eds) Pain in the Trigeminal Region. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 295–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry JL (1993) Participation of substance P in spinal physiological responses to peripheral aversive stimulation. Regul pept 46: 138–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry JL, Yashpal K, Reid J, Sarnulack DD (1996) Calcium mediation of hyperalgesic effects of substance P in rat spinal cord. Soc Neurosci Abstr 22: 875

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry JL, Ben Ari Y (1976) Actions of the p-chlorophenyl derivative of GABA, Lioresal, on nociceptive and non-nociceptive units in the spinal cord of the cat. Brain Res 117: 540–544

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herdegen T, Rudiger S, Mayer B, Bravo R, Zimmermann M (1994) Expression of nitric oxide synthase and colocalisation with Jun, Fos and Krox transcription factors in spinal cord neurons following noxious stimulation of the rat hindpaw. Mol Brain Res 22: 245–258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Kellerth J-O, Nilsson G, Pernow B (1975) Substance P: localization in the central nervous system and in some primary sensory neurons. Science 190: 889–891

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hkfelt T, Zhang X, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z (1994) Messenger plasticity in primary sensory neurons following axotomy and its functional implications. Trends Neurosci 17: 22–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishimatsu M (1994) Substance P produces an inward current by suppressing voltage-dependent and-independent K+ currents in bullfros primary afferent neurons, Neurosci Res 19: 9–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kangrga I, Randic M (1990) Tachykinins and calcitonin gene-related peptide enhance release of endogenous glutamate and aspartate from the rat spinal dorsal horn slice. J Neurosci 10: 2026–2038

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawagoe R. Onodera K, Takeuchi A (1986) The release of endogenous glutamate from the newborn rat spinal cord induced by dorsal root stimulation and substance P. Biomed Res 7: 253–259

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khawaja AM, Rogers DF (1996) Tachykinins: Receptor to effector. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 28: 721–738

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kowall NW, Beal MF, Busciglio J, Duffy LK. Yankner BA (1991) An in vivo model for the ncurodegenerative effects of β amyloid and protection by substance P. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 7247–7251

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koyano K, Velimirovic BM, Grigg JJ, Nakajima S, Nakajima Y (1993) Two signal transduction mechanisms of substance P-induced depolarization in locus coeruleus neurons. Eur J Neurosci 5: 1189–1197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krause JE, Chirgwin JM. Carter MS, Xu ZS, Hershey AD (1987) Three rat preprotachykinin mRNAs encode the neuropeptides substance P and neurokinin A. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 881–885

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krnjevic K (1977) Effects of substance P on central neurons in cats. In: von Euler US, Pernow B (eds) Substance P. Raven Press, New York, pp 217–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumazawa T, Perl ER (1977) Primate cutaneous receptors with unmyelinated (C) fibres and their projection to the substantia gelatinosa. J Physiol (Paris) 73: 287–304

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CM, Tung WL, Young JD (1992) Tachykmin-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis and taurine release from human astrocyioma cells. J Neurochem 59: 406–414

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Light AR, Perl ER (1979) Spinal termination of functionally identified primary afferent neurons with slowly conducting myelinated fibers. J Comp Neurol 186: 133–150

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liuzzi FJ, Wu W. Scoville SA, Schinco FP (1993) Development of nitric oxide synthase expression in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. Exp Neurol 121: 275–278

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luber-Narod J, Boyd ND, Leeman SE (1990) Guanine nucleotides decrease the affinity of substance P binding to its receptor. Eur J Pharmacol Mol Pharmacol 188: 185–191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma W, Ribeiro-da-Silva A, De Koninck Y, Radhakrishnan V, Cuello AC, Henry JL (1997) Substance P and enkephalin immunoreactivities in axonal boutons presynaptic to physiologically identified dorsal horn neurons. Neuroscience 77: 793–811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald SG, Dumas JJ, Boyd ND (1996) Chemical cross-linking of the substance P (NK-1) receptor to the α subunits of the G proteins Gq and G11. Biochemistry 35: 2909–2916

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda K, Fernyhough P. Tomlinson DR (1996) Regenerating sensory neurones of diabetic rats express reduced levels of mRNA for GAP-43, gamma-preprotachykinin and the nerve growth factor receptors, trkA and p75NGFR. Mol Brain Res 37: 166–174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mcleod AL, Ritchie J, Cuello AC, Julien J-P, Ribeiro-da-Silva A, Henry JL (1997) Transgenic mice over-expressing nerve growth factor exhibit mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia which are reversed by substance P and NMDA receptor antagonists. Soc Neurosci Abstr 23: 1806

    Google Scholar 

  • Merighi A, Polak JM, Theodosis DT (1991) Ultrastructural visualization of glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivities in the rat dorsal horn, with special reference to the co-localization of glutamate, substance P and calcitonin-gene related peptide. Neuroscience 40: 67–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitsuhashi M, Ohashi Y, Shichijo S, Christian C, Sudduth-Klinger J, Harrowe G, Payan DG (1992) Multiple intracellular signaling pathways of the neuropeptide substance P receptor. J Neurosci Res 32: 437–443

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mochizuki-Oda N, Nakajima Y, Nakanishi S, Ito S (1994) Characterization of the substance P receptor-mediated calcium influx in cDNA transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells. A possible role of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in calcium influx. J Biol Chem 269: 9651–9658

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mousli M, Fischer T, Landry Y (1992) Role of phospholipase A2 and pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in histamine secretion induced by substance P. Agents Actions 36 [Suppl] C: C3O5–C3O7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murase K, Ryu PD, Randic M (1986) Substance P augments a persistent slow inward calcium-sensitive current in voltage-clamped spinal dorsal horn neurons of the rat. Brain Res 365: 369–376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murase K, Randic M (1984) Actions of substance P on rat spinal dorsal horn neurones. J Physiol (Lond) 346: 203–217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima Y, Nakajima S, Inoue M (1988) Pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein mediates substance P-induced inhibition of potassium channels in brain neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 3643–3647

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima Y, Nakajima S, Inoue M (1991) Substance P induced inhibition of potassium channels via a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein. Ann NY Acad Sci 632: 103–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nawa H, Hirose T, Takashima H, Imayama S, Nakanishi S (1983) Nucleotide sequences of cloned cDNAs for two types of bovine brain substance P precursors. Nature 306: 32–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak LM, Macdonald RL (1982) Substance P ionic basis for depolarizing responses of mouse spinal cord neurons in cell culture. J Neurosci 2: 1119–1128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Otsuka M, Yoshioka K (1993) Neurotransmitter functions of mammalian tachykinins. Physiol Rev 73: 229–308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson J, Brandeis L, Cuello AC (1982) Depletion of substance P-containing axons in substantia gelatinosa of patients with diminished pain sensitivity. Nature 295: 61–63

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitcher GM, Henry JL (1996) Cyclooxygenase involvement in excitatory responses to synaptic inputs, excitatory amino acids and substance P in rat spinal dorsal horn neurones in vivo. Soc Neurosci Abstr 22: 1369

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitcher GM, Henry JL (3997) Arachidonic acid increases rat dorsal horn neuron responses to noxious and innocuous peripheral stimuli and to application of substance P, NMDA and quisqualale. Soc Neurosci Abstr 23: 1535

    Google Scholar 

  • Poncet L, Denoroy L, Dalmaz Y, Pequignot JM, Jouvet M (1996) Alteration in central and peripheral substance P-and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity after chronic hypoxia in the rat. Brain Res 733: 64–72

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raddatz R, Crankshaw CL, Snider RM, Krause JE (1995) Similar rates of phosphatidyli-nositol hydrolysis following activation of wild-type and truncated rat neurokinin-1 receptors. J Neurochem 64: 1183–1191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan V, Yashpai K, Hui-Chan CWY, Henry JL(1995) Implication of a nitric oxide synthase mechanism in the action of substance P: L-NAME blocks thermal hyperalgesia induced by endogenous and exogenous substance P in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 7: 1920–1925

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan V, Iyengar S, Henry JL (1998) The non-peptide antagonists LY303870 and LY306740 block responses of spinal dorsal horn neurons to substance P and to peripheral noxious stimuli. Neuroscience 83: 1251–1260

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan V, Henry JL (1991) Novel substance P antagonist, CP-96, 345, blocks responses of spinal dorsal horn neurons to noxious cutaneous stimulation and to substance P. Neurosci Lett 132: 39–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan V, Henry JL (1993) L-NAME blocks responses to NMDA, substance P and noxious cutaneous stimuli in cat dorsal horn. Neuroreport 4: 323–326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan V, Henry JL (1994) Effect of L-type calcium channel antagonists on the responses of dorsal horn neurons to peripheral cutaneous stimuli and to substance P in cats. Soc Neurosci Abstr 20: 964

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan V, Henry JL (1995) Antagonism of nociceptive responses of cat spinal dorsal horn neurons in vivo by the NK-l recepior antagonists CP-96. 345 and CP-99,994, but not by CP-96, 344. Neuroscience 64: 943–958

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randic M, Hecimovic H. Ryu PD (1990) Substance P modulates glutarnate-induced currents in acutely isolated rat spinal dorsal horn neurones. Neurosci Lett 117: 74–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro-da-Siiva A, De Koninck Y, Cuello AC, Henry JL (1992) Enkephalin-immunor-eactive nociceptive neurons in the cat spinal cord. Neuroreport 3: 25–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro-da-Silva A, Mcleod AL, Ritchie J, Cuello AC, Julien J-P, Henry JL (1997) Thermal allodynia in transgenic mice over-expressing nerve growth factor: effects of morphine and naloxone. Soc Neurosci Abstr 23: 1806

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruda MA, Bennett GJ. Dubner R (1986) Neurochemisiry and neural circuitry in the dorsal horn. In: Emson PC, Rossor M. Tohyama M (eds) Peptides and Neurological Disease. Prog Brain Res, vol 66. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 219–268

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rusin KI, Ryu PD, Randic M (1992) Modulation of excitatory amino acid responses in rat dorsal horn neurons by tachykinins. J Neurophysioi 68: 265–286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rusin KI, Bleakman D, Chard PS, Randic M, Miller RJ (1993a) Tachykinins potentiate N-methyl-D-aspartate responses in acutely isolated neurons from the dorsal horn. J Neu-rochem 60: 952–960

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rusin Kl, Jiang MC, Cerne R, Randic M (1993b) interactions between excitatory amino acids and tachykinins in the rat spinal dorsal horn. Brain Res Bull 30: 329–338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rydh-Rinder M, Holmberg K, Elfvin LG, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, Hökfelt T (1996) Effects of peripheral axotomy on neuropeptides and nitric oxide synthase in dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord of the guinea pig: An immunohistochemical study. Brain Res 707: 180–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu PD, Randic M (1990) Low-and high-voltage-activated calcium currents in rat spinal dorsal horn neurons, i Neurophysiol 63: 273–285

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sagan S, Chassaing G, Pradier L, Lavielie S (1996) Tachykinin peptides affect differently the second messenger pathways after binding to CHO-expressed human NK-1 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 276: 1039–1048

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakurada T, Sugiyama A, Sakurada C, Tanno K, Sakurada S, Kisara K, Hara A, Abiko Y (1996) Involvement of nitric oxide in spinajly mediated capsaicin-and glutamate-induced behavioural responses in the mouse. Neurochern Int 29: 271–278

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salter MW, Henry JL (1987a) Evidence that adenosine mediates the depression of spinal dorsai horn neurons induced by peripheral vibration in the cat. Neuroscience 22: 631–650

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salter MW, Henry JL (1987b) Purine-induced depression of dorsal horn neurons in the cat spinal cord: enhancement by tachykinins. Neuroscience 23: 903–915

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salter MW, Henry JL (1988) Tachykinins enhance the depression of spinal nociceptive neurons caused by cutaneously applied vibration in the cat. Neuroscience 27: 243–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salter MW, Henry JL (1990) Physiological characteristics of responses of wide dynamic range spinal neurones to cutaneously applied vibration in the cat. Brain Res 507: 69–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salter MW, Henry JL (1991) Responses of functionally identified neurones in the dorsal horn of the cat spinal cord to substance P, neurokinin A and physalaemin. Neuroscience 43: 601–610

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro MS, Hille B (1993) Substance P and somatostatin inhibit calcium channels in rat sympathetic neurons via different G protein pathways. Neuron 10: 1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma HS, Nyberg F, Olsson Y, Dey PK (1990) Alteration of substance P after irauma to the spinal cord: An experimental study in the rat. Neuroscience 38: 205–212

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen K-Z, Surprenant A (1993) Common ionic mechanisms of excitation by substance P and other transmitters in guinea-pig submucosal neurones. J Physiol (Lond) 462: 483–501

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skiliing SR, Harkness DH, Larson AA (1992) Experimental peripheral neuropathy decreases the dose of substance P required to increase excitatory amino acid release in the CSF of the rat spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 139: 92–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sluka KA, Westlund KN (1993) Spinal cord amino acid release and content in an arthritis model: The effects of pretreatment with non-NMDA, NMDA, and NK1 receptor antagonists. Brain Res 627: 89–103

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soltoff SP, Toker A (1995) Carbachol, substance P, and phorbol ester promote the tyrosine phosphorylation of protein kinase Cδ in salivary gland epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 270: 13490–13495

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiura Y, Lee CL, Perl ER (1986) Central projections of identified, unmyelinated (C) afferent fibers innervating mammalian skin. Science 234: 358–361

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi T, Otsuka M (1975) Regional distribution of substance P in the spinal cord and nerve roots of the cat and the effect of dorsal root section. Brain Res 87: 1–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe T, Otani H, Bao LH, Mikami Y, Yasukura T, Ninomiya T, Ogawa R, Jnagaki C (1996) Intracellular signaling pathway of substance P-induced Superoxide production in human neutrophils. Eur J Pharmacol 299: 187–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CW, Merritt JE. Putney JW, Rubin RP (1986) A guanine nucleotide-dependent regulatory protein couples substance P receptors to phospholipase C in rat parotid gland. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 136: 362–368

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terenghi G, Riveros-Moreno V, Hudson LD, Ibrahim NBN, Polak JM (1993) Immunohis-tochemistry of nitric oxide synthase demonstrates immunoreactive neurons in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of man and rat. J Neurol Sci 118: 34–37

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theriault E, Otsuka M, Jessell T (1979) Capsaicin-evoked release of substance P from primary sensory neurons. Brain Res 170: 209–213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson SWN, Dray A, Urban L(1994) Injury-induced plasticity of spinal reflex activity: NK1 neurokinin receptor activation and enhanced A-and C-fiber mediated responses in the rat spinal cord in vitro. J Neurosci 14: 3672–3687

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Urban L, Naeem S, Patel TA, Dray A (1994) Tachykinin induced regulation of excitatory amino acid responses in the rat spinal cord in vitro. Neurosci Lett 168: 185–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verge VMK, Richardson PM, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, Hokfelt T (1995) Differential influence of nerve growth factor on neuropeptide expression in vivo: A novel role in peptide suppression in adult sensory neurons. J Neurosci 15: 2081–2096

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Womack MD, Macdermott AB, Jessell TM (1988) Sensory transmitters regulate intracellular calcium in dorsal horn neurons. Nature 334: 351–353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi K, Nakajima Y, Nakajima S, Stanfield PR (1990) Modulation of inwardly-rectifying channels by substance P in cholinergic neurones from rat brain in culture. J Physiol (Lond) 426: 499–520

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Wright DM, Henry JL (1982) Substance P reduces tail-flick latency: implications for chronic pain syndromes. Pain 14: 155–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Dam T-V, Quirion R (1990) Quantitative autoradiographic distribution of multiple neurokinin binding sites in rat spinal cord. Brain Res 506: 259–266

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Dam T-V, Quirion R (1991a) Effects of dorsal rhizotomy on neurokinin receptor sub-types in the rat spinal cord: a quantitative autoradiographic study. Brain Res 552: 240–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Radhakrishnan V, Henry JL (1991b) NMDA receptor antagonist blocks the facilitation of the tail flick reflex in the rat induced by intrathecal administration of substance P and by noxious cutaneous stimulation. Neurosci Lett 128: 269–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Radhakrishnan V, Coderre TJ, Henry JL (1993) CP-96, 345, but not its stereoisomer, CP-96, 344, blocks the nociceptive responses to intrathecally administered substance P and to noxious thermal and chemical stimuli in the rat. Neuroscience 52: 1039–1047

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Pitcher GM, Parent A, Quirion R, Coderre TJ (1995) Noxious thermal and chemical stimulation induce increases in 3H-phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate binding in spinal cord dorsal horn as well as persistent pain and hyperalgesia, which is reduced by inhibition of protein kinase C. J Neurosc: 15: 3263–3272

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Hui-Chan CWY, Henry JL (1996) SR 48968 specifically depresses neuroktnin A-vs substance P-induced hyperalgesia in a nociceplive withdrawal reflex. Eur J Pharmacol 308: 41–48

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Henry JL (1983) Endorphins mediate overshoot of substance P-induced facilitation of a spinal nociceptive reflex. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 61: 303–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashpal K, Henry JL (1984) Substance P analogue blocks SP-induced facilitation of a spinal nociceptive reflex. Brain Res Bull 13: 597–600

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Q, Ji R-R, Lindsay R. Hökfelt T (1995) Effect of growth factors on substance P mRNA expression in axotomized dorsal root ganglia. Neuroreport 6: 1309–1312

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Henry, J.L. (1998). Substance P transmitter or regulator in spinal sensory mechanisms?. In: Stålberg, E., Sharma, H.S., Olsson, Y. (eds) Spinal Cord Monitoring. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6464-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6464-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7329-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6464-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics