Abstract
The present chapter pertains to the lesions resulting from arterial disease or from the occlusion of otherwise normal arteries in infancy or childhood. Cerebral infarction from these causes is superficially similar to that in porencephaly, hydranencephaly or multilocular cystic encephalopathy (Chapter 11), but there are certain distinctive differences. The latter types of lesions usually develop during fetal life, are often bilateral, and a search of the arteries supplying the destroyed portions of the brain usually yields no evidence of anatomic obstruction or of vascular disease; hence, a systemic disturbance or a transitory occlusive process may be postulated. The vasculo-occlusive processes described in the present chapter are more similar to those in the adult brain in that infarction of a portion of the brain, often unilateraI or asymmetric can be traced to an anatomically demonstrable occlusive process in the vascular tree. Also, they typically develop during the postnatal period.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arai, H., Sugiyama, Y., Kawakami, S., Miyazawa, N.: Multiple intracranial aneurysms and vascular malformations in an infant. Case report. J. Neurosurg. 37: 357–360, 1972.
Banker, B. Q.: Cerebral vascular disease in infancy and childhood. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 20: 127–140, 1961.
Benda, C. E.: The late effects of cerebral birth injuries. Medicine 24: 71–110, 1945.
Benda, C. E.: Structural cerebral histopathology of mental deficiencies. Proc. Int. Congr. Neuropath., Rome. 1952, Vol. 2, pp. 7–50. Turin: Rosenberg and Sellier 1952.
Benyo, R. B., Perrin, E. V.: Periarteritis nodosa in infancy. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 116: 539–544. 1968.
Bertrand, I., Bargeton, E.: Lésions vasculaires dans l’hémiplégie cérébrale infantile. Proc. 2nd Int. Congr. Neuropath., Amsterdam. Excerpta Med. Foundation 2: 519–522, 1955.
Bigelow, N. H.: The association of polycystic kidneys with intracranial aneurysms and other related disorders. Amer. J. med. Sci. 225: 485–494, 1953.
Campbell, P. E.: Vascular abnormalities following maternal rubella. Brit. Heart J. 27: 134–138, 1965.
Carson, N. A. J., Dent, C. E., Field, C. M. B., Gaull, G. E.: Homocystinuria. J. Pediat. 66: 565–583, 1965.
Clark, R. M., Linell, E. A.: Case report: prenatal occlusion of the internal carotid artery. T. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 17: 295–297, 1954.
Cochrane, W. A., Bowden, D. H.: Calcification of the arteries in infancy and childhood. Pediatrics 14: 222–231, 1954.
Cocker, J., George, S. W., Yates, P. O.: Perinatal occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Develop. Med. Child Neurol. 7: 235–243, 1965.
Crome, L.: Multilocular cystic encephalopathy of infancy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psvcliat. 21: 146–152. 1958.
Cseh, I.: Multiple Cystenbildung im Gehirn. Frankf. Z. Path. 50: 334–546, 1937.
Davie, J. C., Coxe, W.: Occlusive disease of the carotid artery in children; carotid thrombectomy with recovery in a two-year-old boy. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 17: 313–323, 1967.
Duffy, R. E., Portnoy, B., Mauro, J., Wehrle, P. F.: Acute infantile hemiplegia secondary to spontaneous carotid thrombosis. Neurology (Minneap.) 7: 664–666, 1957.
Eggers, Ch., Schmitt, H. P., Fahr, K.: Cerebrale Manifestationen der Leukämie im Säuglingsalter. Neuropädiatrie 4: 458–472, 1973.
Eicke, W. J.: Gefäßveränderungen bei Meningitis und ihre Bedeutung für die Pathogenese frühkindlicher Hirnschäden. Virchow Arch. 314: 88–124, 1947.
Esterly, J. R., Oppenheimer, E. H.: Vascular lesions in infants with congenital rubella. Circulation 36: 544–554, 1967.
Fager, D. B., Bigler, J. A., Simonds, J. P.: Polyarteriitis nodosa in infancy and childhood. Pediat. 39: 65–79, 1951.
Fairburn, B.: Thrombosis of internal carotid artery after soft palate injury. Brit. med. J. 1957/II: 750–751, 1957.
Ferry, P. C., Kerber, C., Peterson, D., Gallo, A. A., Jr.: Arteriectasis, Subarachnoid hemorrhage in a three-month-old infant. Neurology (Minneap.) 24: 494–500, 1974.
Field, M.: Medial calcification of arteries in infants. Arch. Path. (Chic.) 42: 607–618, 1946.
Ford, F. R., Schaffer, A. J.: The etiology of infantile acquired hemiplegia. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 18: 323–347, 1927.
Fortuin, N. J., Morrow, A. G., Roberts, W. C.: Late vascular manifestations of the rubella syndrome: A roentgenographic-pathologic study. Amer. J. Med. 51: 134–140, 1971.
Forster, F. M., Alpers, B. J.: Aneurysm of circle of Willis associated with congenital polycystic disease of the kidney. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 50: 669–676, 1943.
Garcia-Chavez, C., Moossy, J.: Cerebral artery aneurysm in infancy: Association with agenesis of the corpus callosum. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 24: 492–501, 1965.
Gibson, J. B., Carson, N. A. J., Neill, D. W.: Pathological findings in homocystinuria. J. clin. Path. 17: 427–437, 1964.
Goldstein, S. L., Burgess, J. P.: Spontaneous thrombosis of the internal carotid artery in a seven-year-old child. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 95: 538–540, 1958.
Gross, R. E.: Arterial embolism and thrombosis in infancy. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 70: 61–73, 1945.
Hallervorden, J.: Das Geburtstrauma als Ursache der Entwicklungshemmung im Kindesalter. Med. Klinik. 33: 1224–1229, 1937.
Harvey, F. H., Alvord, E. C., Jr.: Juvenile cerebral arteriosclerosis and other cerebral arteriopathies of childhood—Six autopsied cases. Acta Neurol. Scand. 48: 479–509, 1972.
Hilal, S. K., Solomon, G. E., Gold, A. P., Carter, S.: Primary cerebral arterial occlusive disease in children. Part I: Acute acquired hemiplegia. Radiology 99: 71–86, 1971.
Hilal, S. K., Solomon, G. E., Gold, A. P., Carter, S.: Primary cerebral arterial disease in children. Part II: Neurocutaneous syndrome. Radiology 99: 87–94, 1971.
Holm, V.: Arteriopathia calcificans infantum. Acta Paediat. Scand. 56: 537–540, 1967.
Ivemark, B. I., Lagegren, C., Ljungquist, A.: Generalized arterial calcification association with hydramnios in two stillborn infants. Acta Paediat. 51, Suppl. 135: 103–110, 1962.
Jacob, J., Maroun, F., Heneghan, W., House, A.: Uncommon cerebrovascular lesions in children. Develop. Med. Child. Neurol. 12: 446–453, 1970.
Janssen, W.: Zur Frage der kindlichen Arteriosklerose, besonders der Herzgetäßßc. Mschr. Kinderheilk. 105: 361–365, 1957.
Juba, A.: Ober einen zellig-fibrösen nicht entzündlichen Obliterationsvorgang der meningealen Arterien im Säuglingsalter. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenk. 104: 663–667, 1936.
Lange-Cosack, H.: Die Hydranencephalie (Blasenhirn) als Sonderform der Großhirnlosigkeit. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 117: 1–51; 595–640, 1944.
McCully, K. S.: Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia: Implications for the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis. Amer. J. Path. 56: 111–128, 1969.
Martin, F. P., Lukeman, J. M., Ranson, R. F., Geppert, L. J.: Mucormycosis of the central nervous system associated with thrombosis of the internal carotid artery. J. Pediat. 44: 437–442, 1954.
Matson, D. D.: Intracranial arterial aneurysms in childhood. J. Neurosurg. 23: 578–583, 19A;
Mehrotra, R. M.: Experimental studies of changes which occur in ligated arteries and veins. J. Path. Bact. 65: 307–313, 1953.
Menser, M. A., Dorman, D. C., Reye, R. D., Reid, R. R.: Renal artery stenosis in the rubella syndrome. Lancet 1: 790–792, 1966.
Meyer, J. E.: Ober Gefäßveränderung beim fetalen und frühkindlichen Cerebralschaden. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 186: 437–455, 1951.
Moran, J. J., Becker, S. M.: Idiopathic arterial calcification of infancy. Amer. J. clin. Path. 31: 517–529. 1959.
Moran, J. J., Steiner, G. C.: Idiopathic arterial calcification in a 5-year-old child. Amer. J. clin. Path. 73: 521–526, 1962.
Nishioka, H.: Report of the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Section VII, part 1. Evaluation of the conservative management of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. J. Neurosurg. 25: 574–592, 1966.
Norman, R. M., Urich, H.: Dissecting aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery as a cause of acute infantile hemiplegia. J. Path. Bact. 73: 580–582, 1957.
Norman, R. M., McNemeny, W. H.: Vascular mechanisms of birth injury. Brain 80: 49–58, 1957.
Patel, A. N., Richardson, A.: Ruptured intracranial aneurysms in the first two decades of life. A study of 58 patients. J. Neurosurg. 35: 571–576, 1971.
Peebles Brown, R. A.: Polycystic disease of the kidneys and intracranial aneurysms. The etiology and interrelationship of these conditions; review of recent literature and report of 7 cases in which both conditions coexisted. Glasg. med. J. 32: 33–348, 1951.
Price, R. A., Vawter, G. F.: Arterial fibromuscular dysplasia in infancy and childhood. Arch. Path. (Chic.) 93: 419–426, 1972.
Prior, J., Bergström, V.: Generalized arterial calcification in infants. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 76: 91–101, 1948.
Romanul, F. C. A., Abramowicz, A.: Changes in brain and pial vessels in arterial border zones. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 11: 40–65, 1964.
Rorke, L. B., Spiro, A. J.: Cerebral lesions in congenital rubella. J. Pediat. 70: 243–255, 1967.
Rosenthal, I. M., Bronstein, I. P., Dallenbach, F. D., et al.: Progeria. Pediatrics 18: 565–577, 1956.
Schwartz, P., Fink, L.: Morphologie und Entstehung der geburtstraumatischen Blutungen im Gehirn und Schädel des Neugeborenen. Z. Kinderheilk. 40: 427–474, 1926.
Shillito, J. R.: Carotid arteriitis: a cause of hemiplegia in childhood. J. Neurosurg. 21: 540–551, 1964.
Siegmund, H.: Geburtsschädigungen des kindlichen Gehirns und ihre Folgen. Münch. med. Wschr. 70: 137–139, 1923.
Singer, D. B., Rudolph, A. J., Rosenberg, H. S., et al.: Pathology of the congenital rubella syndrome. J. Pediat. 71: 665–675, 1967.
Sokoloff, A.: Ober die Bedingungen der Bindegewebsneubildung in der Intima doppelt unterbundener Arterien. Beitr. path. Anat. 14: 11–31, 1893.
Solomon, G. E., Hilal, S. K., Gold, A. P., Carter, S.: Natural history of acute hemiplegia of childhood. Brain 93: 107–120, 1970.
Spudis, E. V., Scharyi, M., Alexander, E., Martin, F.: Dissecting aneurysms in the ncck and head. Neurology (Minneap.) 12: 867–875, 1962.
Stryker, W. A.: Arterial calcification in infancy with special reference to the coronary arteries. Amer. J. Path. 22: 1007–1031, 1946.
Suzuki, J., Takaku, A.: Cerebrovascular “moya moya” disease. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 20: 288–299, 1969.
Thoma, R.: Über die Abhängigkeit der Bindegewebsbildung in der Arterienintima von den mechanischen Bedingungen des Blutkreislaufs. Virchow Arch. 93: 443–505, 1883; 95: 294–336, 1884.
White, H. H., Rowland, L. P., Araki, S., et al.: Homocystinuria. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 13: 455–470, 1965.
Williams, G.: Experimental studies in arterial ligation. J. Path. Bact. 72: 569–574, 1956.
Wisoft, H. S., Rothballer, A. B.: Cerebral arterial thrombosis in children. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 4: 258–267, 1961.
Witzleben, C. L.: Idiopathic infantile arterial calcification—a misnomer. Amer. J. Cardiol. 26: 305–309, 1970.
Wolman, L.: Cerebral dissecting aneurysm. Brain 82: 276–291, 1959.
Wright, I.: The microscopical appearances of human peripheral arteries during growth and ageing. T. clin. Path. 16: 499–522, 1963.
Yates, P. O.: Birth trauma to the vertebral arteries. Arch. Dis. Child. 34: 436–441, 1959.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Friede, R.L. (1975). Arterial Occlusive Disease in Infancy. In: Developmental Neuropathology. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-3338-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-3338-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-3340-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-3338-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive