Skip to main content

Theory and Practice of Machine Walking

  • Conference paper
Human and Machine Locomotion

Part of the book series: International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ((CISM,volume 375))

Abstract

In this paper the theory and two examples of machine walking is presented. Part I contents the theory of multi-body dynamics, the kinematics and kinetics of rigid body systems seen at the example of a six-legged roboter and the theory of optimization with constraints. Part II contents two examples of walking robots. First, there is a six-legged walking machine whose kinetics, gait patterns and control system are derived from a stick insect. The second example is a tube-crawling robot with eight legs. It has four legs in the front and four legs in the rear. This construction shall enable it to go through pipes with a diameter between 60 and 70 cm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bremer, H.: Dynamik und Regelung mechanischer Systeme, Teubner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1988.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Cruse, H.: The Function of the Legs in the Free Walking Stick Insect, Carausius morosus, Journal of Comparative Physiology, (1976), p. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cruse, H.: What mechanisms coordinate leg movement in walking arthropods ?, Trends in Neurosciences 13, (1990), pp. 15–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cruse, H.; Dean, J.; Müller, U.; Schmitz, J.: The Stick Insect as a Walking Robot, Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. on Adv. Robotics, Robots in unstructured Environment, Pisa, Italy, June 1991, pp. 936–940.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Eltze, J.: Biologisch orientierte Entwicklung einer sechsbeinigen Laufmaschine, no. 110 in Fortschrittsberichte VDI, Reihe 17, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Glocker, C.: Dynamik von Starrkörpersystemen mit Reibung und Stößen, Reihe 18, Nr. 182, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Glocker, C.; Pfeiffer, F.: Stick-Slip Phenomena and Application, Proc. of Non-linearity and Chaos in Engineering Dynamics, Symposium, I., ed., 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Clocker, C.; Pfeiffer, F.: Multiple Impacts wich Friction in Rigid Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Graham, D.: A behavioural analysis of the temporal,organisation of walking movements in the 1st instar and adult stick insect (carausius morosus), Journal of Comparative Physilolgy, (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Harmonic Drive GmbH: Harmonic Drive Gear Component Sets, HFUC Series, Tech. Rep., Harmonic Drive GmbH, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Herrndobler, M.: Entwicklung eines Rohrkrabblers mit vollständigen Detailkonstruktionen, Master’s thesis, Lehrstuhl B für Mechanik, TU München, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Neubauer, W.: Locomotion with Articulated Legs in Pipes or Ducts, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Pittsburgh, USA, 1993, pp. 64–71.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Neubauer, W.: A Spider–Like Robot that Climbes Vertically in Ducts, Proc. of the 1994 IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Munich, 1994, pp. 1178–1185.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pfeiffer, F.; Chernousko, F.; Bolotnik, N.; Roßmann, T.; Kostin, G.: Tube-Crawling Robot: Modelling and Optimization. To appear in: IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pfeiffer, F.; Cruse, H.: Bionik des Laufens-technische Umsetzung biologischen Wissens, Konstruktion, (1994), pp. 261–266.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pfeiffer, F.; Eltze, J.; Weidemann, H.-J.: Six-legged technical walking considering biological principles, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, (1995), pp. 223–232.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pfeiffer, F.; Eltze, J.; Weidemann, H.-J.: The TUM-Walking Machine, Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, 1 (1995), pp. 307–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pfeiffer, F.; Roßmann, T.; Chernousko, F. L.; Bolotnik, N.: Optimization of Structural Parameters and Gaits of a Pipe-Crawling Robot, IUTAM Symposium on Optimization of Mechanical Systems, Bestle, D.; Schiehlen, W., eds., Kluwer Academic Publisgers, 1996, pp. 231–238.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pfeiffer, F.; Weidemann, H.-J.; Danowski, P.: Dynamics of the Walking Stick Insect, Proc. of the 1990 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Cincinatti, Ohio, May 1990, pp. 1458–1463.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Roßmann, T.; Pfeiffer, F.: Contol and Design of a Pipe Crawling Robot, Proc. of the 13th World Congress, of Automatic Control, I. F., ed., San Francisco, USA, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Slotine, J.-J. E.; Li, W.: Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Waldron, K.; et al.: Force and Motion Management in Legged Locomotion, IEEE Journal of Robotics an dAutomation, RA-2 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Weidemann, H.-J.: Dynamik und Regelung von sechsbeinigen Robotern und natürlichen Hexapoden, no. 362 in Fortschrittsberichte VDI, Reihe 8, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Weidemann, H.-J.; Eltze, J.; Pfeiffer, F.: Leg Design based on Biological Principles, Proc. of the 1993 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Atlanta, Georgia, May 1993, pp. 352–358.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pfeiffer, F., Rossmann, T., Steuer, J. (1997). Theory and Practice of Machine Walking. In: Morecki, A., Waldron, K.J. (eds) Human and Machine Locomotion. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 375. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2674-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2674-5_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82905-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2674-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics