Skip to main content

Online Social Networks: Privacy Threats and Defenses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Security and Privacy Preserving in Social Networks

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Social Networks ((LNSN))

Abstract

With over 1 billion users connected through online social networks, user privacy is becoming ever more important and is widely discussed in the media and researched in academia. In this chapter we provide a brief overview of some threats to users’ privacy. We classify these threats as: users’ limitations, design flaws and limitations, implicit flows of information, and clash of incentives. We also discuss two defense mechanisms which deploy usable privacy through a visual and interactive flow of information and a rational privacy vulnerability scanner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Social bots are bot nets on social networks.

  2. 2.

    http://www.facebook.com/claude.shannon—Checked on September 12, 2012, Shannon’s profile may have been made by a fan to pay tribute but similar approaches can be used by attackers.

  3. 3.

    The profile of a cat at the first author’s previous residential hall has 170 friends. This could again be used to spy on users—http://www.facebook.com/CelebratingStarlight.

  4. 4.

    A friend attacker is an attacker who is a friend on Facebook.

  5. 5.

    Based on our paper [30].

  6. 6.

    Based on our paper [26].

  7. 7.

    Photo modified for didactic purposes.

  8. 8.

    http://www.facebook.com/pages/Anders-B-Breivik/265349460157301 Accessed: July 13, 2012.

  9. 9.

    http://www.facebook.com/pages/Anwar-al-Awlaki/102248169830078?rf=134722733227304 Accessed: July 13, 2012.

  10. 10.

    This section is based on our paper [29].

References

  1. Acquisti, A., Grossklags, J.: Uncertainty, ambiguity and privacy. In: WEIS, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baddeley, A.: Working memory. Science 255(31), 556–559 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Barret, D., Saul, M.H.: “weiner now says he sent photos”. Wall St. J. (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berger, P.L.: Models of Bounded Rationality, Vol. I–III. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bilge, L., Strufe, T., Balzarotti, D., Kirda, E.: All your contacts are belong to us: automated identity theft attacks on social networks. In: WWW, pp. 551–560, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bonneau, J.: New facebook photo hacks. http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2009/02/11/new-facebook-photo-hacks/, (2009). Accessed 15 July 2011

  7. Bonneau, J., Anderson, J., Danezis, G.: Prying data out of a social network. In: ASONAM, pp. 249–254, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bonneau, J., Anderson, J., Stajano, F., Anderson, R.: Eight friends are enough: Social graph approximation via public listings. In: SNS, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  9. Boshmaf, Y., Muslukhov, I., Beznosov, K., Ripeanu, M.: The socialbot network: When bots socialize for fame and money. ACSAC, Sept 2011

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chaabane, A., Acs, G., Kaafar, M.: You are what you like! information leakage through users’ interests. In: Proc. Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chaum, D.: Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms. Comm. ACM 24(2), 84–88 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chaum, D.: Blind signatures for untraceable payments. In: CRYPTO, pp. 199–203, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cooper, B.: Italian drugs fugitive jailed after posting pictures of himself with Barack Obama waxwork in London on Facebook. Mail Online February 14, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dey, R., Tang, C., Ross, K.W., Saxena, N.: Estimating age privacy leakage in online social networks. In: INFOCOM, pp. 2836–2840, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dhingra, A.: Where you did sleep last night? …thank you, i already know! iSChannel 3(1) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Donald, A.M., Cranor, L.F.: How technology drives vehicular privacy. J. Law Pol. Inform. Soc. 2, (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ebersman, D.A.: Facebook Inc., Form S-1 registration statement. United States Securites and Exchange Commission, February 1, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  18. Facebook bug sees Zuckerberg pictures posted online. BBC, December 7, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  19. Facebook Timeline: http://www.facebook.com/about/timeline. Accessed 16 May 2012

  20. Felt, A.: Defacing Facebook: A security case study. 2007

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jagatic, T.N., Johnson, N.A., Jakobsson, M., Menczer, F.: Social phishing. Comm. ACM 50(10), 94–100 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lindamood, J., Heatherly, R., Kantarcioglu, M., Thuraisingham, B.M.: Inferring private information using social network data. In: WWW, pp. 1145–1146, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mackay, W.E.: Triggers and barriers to customizing software. In: CHI, pp. 153–160, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mahmood, S.: New privacy threats for Facebook and Twitter users. In: IEEE 3PGCIC, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mahmood, S.: Online social networks: The overt and covert communication channels for terrorists and beyond. In: IEEE HST, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mahmood, S., Desmedt, Y.: Poster: preliminary analysis of Google+’s privacy. In: ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 809–812, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mahmood, S., Desmedt, Y.: Online social networks, a criminals multipurpose toolbox (poster abstract). In: Balzarotti, D., Stolfo, S.J., Cova, M. (eds.) Research in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses, vol. 7462 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 374–375. Springer, New York (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Mahmood, S., Desmedt, Y.: Two new economic models for privacy. In: ACM SIGMETRICS/Performance Workshops, PER, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mahmood, S., Desmedt, Y.: Usable privacy by visual and interactive control of information flow. In: Twentieth International Security Protocols Workshop, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mahmood, S., Desmedt, Y.: Your Facebook deactivated friend or a cloaked spy. In: IEEE PerCom Workshops, pp. 367–373, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  31. MailOnline: Zuckerberg defends Facebook…by saying Microsoft, Google and Yahoo! are even worse at ignoring user privacy. Daily Mail, November 8, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  32. Henderson, M., de Zwart, M., Lindsay, D., Phillips, M.: Will u friend me? Legal risks of social networking sites. Monash University, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  33. Monkovic, T.: Eagles employee fired for Facebook post. New York Times, March 10, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  34. Obama advises caution in use of Facebook. Associated Press, September 8, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  35. Parent, W.: Privacy, morality and the law. Philos. Publ. Aff. 12, 269–288 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Polakis, I., Kontaxis, G., Antonatos, S., Gessiou, E., Petsas, T., Markatos, E.P.: Using social networks to harvest email addresses. In: WPES, pp. 11–20, 2010

    Google Scholar 

  37. Privacy: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  38. Samaha, J.: Criminal Justice. Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, CA (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Spiekermann, S., Grossklags, J., Berendt, B.: E-privacy in 2nd generation e-commerce: privacy preferences versus actual behavior. In: ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, pp. 38–47, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  40. Stelzner, M.: Social media marketing industry report. http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/ SocialMediaMarketingReport2011.pdf, 2011

  41. The underground credit card blackmarket. http://www.stopthehacker.com/2010/03/03/the-underground-credit-card-blackmarket/, 2010

  42. Warren, S.D., Brandeis, L.D.: The right to privacy. Harv. Law Rev. 4(5), 193–220 (1890)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Wasserman, S., Faust, K.: Social Network Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Weeks, N.: Greek police detain 24 in athens immigrant clash after murder. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-11/greek-police-detain-24-in-athens-immigrant-clash-after-murder.html, 2011

  45. Westin, A., Blom-Cooper, L.: Privacy and Freedom. Bodley Head, London (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Xu, W., Zhou, X., Li, L.: Inferring privacy information via social relations. In: International Conference on Data Engineering, 2008

    Google Scholar 

  47. Yan, J., Liu, N., Wang, G., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y., Chen, Z.: How much can behavioral targeting help online advertising? In: WWW, pp. 261–270, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  48. Yardi, S., Romero, D.M., Schoenebeck, G., Boyd, D.: Detecting spam in a Twitter network. First Monday 15(1) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank Professor Yvo Desmedt with whom he co-authored some of the work cited in this chapter. The author would also like to thank University College London for providing him financial support through the University College London PhD Studentship Program. This chapter is based on our work in [24–30].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shah Mahmood .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mahmood, S. (2013). Online Social Networks: Privacy Threats and Defenses. In: Chbeir, R., Al Bouna, B. (eds) Security and Privacy Preserving in Social Networks. Lecture Notes in Social Networks. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0894-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0894-9_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0893-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0894-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics