Abstract
Bladder function and dysfunction in elderly people differ from those in younger adults. Impairment of bladder function, such as detrusor instability or urinary retention, may occur alone or in combination with urinary incontinence. To identify the cause of each dysfunctional pattern , both the morphological and the physiological changes in the aging bladder need to be investigated, in particular the changes in the function of the lower urinary tract and its central control. Voiding disorders in elderly people are rarely related to isolated specific anatomical or physiological changes; most commonly, they are the result of several interacting factors which may include medication (particularly centrally acting agents], immobility, metabolic imbalances, and previous surgical procedures, as well as cerebrospinal degeneration and disease (Jüunemann 2000).
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van der Horst, C., Jünemann, K.P. (2004). Anatomy and pathophysiology of the aging bladder. In: Plas, E., Pflüger, H., Maier, U., Hübner, W.A. (eds) The Aging Bladder. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0631-0_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0631-0_1
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