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Endosymbiose und die ersten Eukaryoten

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Das lebendige Universum

Zusammenfassung

Die Welt der Prokaryoten setzt sich aus Archaebakterien und Bakterien zusammen, die allein aufgrund ihrer schieren Anzahl unsere Welt beherrschen. Doch die Evolution führte zu einer immer höheren Komplexität, und die Entstehung eines weiteren wichtigeren Zelltyps, der eukaryotischen Zelle, stellte dabei eine entscheidende Innovation dar. Zwar sind viele Eukaryoten genau wie Bakterien einzellige Organismen, doch manche Eukaryoten bildeten vielzellige Lebensformen, bei denen die Zellen einen größeren Organismus bilden, der viel mehr ist als die Ansammlung seiner Teile (mehr über Vielzeller s. Kap. 8).

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Weiterführende Literatur

Der Weg der Evolution zur eukaryotischen Zelle

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Correspondence to Dirk Schulze-Makuch .

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Schulze-Makuch, D., Bains, W. (2019). Endosymbiose und die ersten Eukaryoten. In: Das lebendige Universum. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58430-9_6

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