Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag orientiert sich an dem Continental Emission Booklet „Worldwide Emission Standards and Related Regulations“.
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Notes
- 1.
GWP: Greenhouse Warming Potential.
- 2.
- 3.
UNECE: The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
- 4.
GRPE: Working Party on Pollution and Energy.
- 5.
WP.29: World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, permanent UNECE working party.
- 6.
GTR: Global Technical Regulation.
- 7.
UNECE Regulation 83: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:42006X1227(06)R(01)
- 8.
UNECE GTR 15 with amendment 2016: https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp29/wp29wgs/wp29gen/wp29registry/ECE-TRANS-180a15am1e.pdf.
- 9.
Addendum 15: United Nations Global Technical Regulation No. 15 http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp29/wp29wgs/wp29gen/wp29registry/ECE-TRANS-180a15am4e.pdf.
- 10.
- 11.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017R1151
- 12.
Consolidated framework directive 2007/46 with amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02007L0046-20160701
- 13.
Regulation (EU) 2018/858: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018R0858
- 14.
Consolidated regulation 715/2007 with amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02007R0715-20121231&from=EN
- 15.
PEMS: Portable Emission Measurement Systems.
- 16.
Regulation (EC) No 443/2009: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1541580519167&uri=CELEX:32009R0443
- 17.
Regulation (EU) No 510/2011: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32011R0510
- 18.
Passenger car CO2 limits regulation 443/2009 with amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009R0443-20150127&from=EN
- 19.
Regulation concerning CO2 monitoring 1014/2010 with amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02010R1014-20130508&from=EN
- 20.
Light Commercial Vehicle CO2 limits regulation 510/2011 and amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02011R0510-20170519&from=EN
- 21.
Regulation (EU) No 333/2014: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1541580622333&uri=CELEX:32014R0333
- 22.
- 23.
- 24.
- 25.
REESS: Wiederaufladbares Speichersystem für elektrische Energie (Rechargeable electric energy storage system).
- 26.
ATCT: Ambient Temperature Correction Test.
- 27.
OVC-HEV: Off-vehicle charging hybrid electric vehicle.
- 28.
Regulation 715/2007: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32007R0715&from=de.
- 29.
Regulation 427/2016 (RDE Package 1): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0427&from=EN.
- 30.
Regulation 646/2016 (RDE Package 2): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0646&from=EN.
- 31.
Regulation 1154/2017 (RDE Package 3): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32017R1154.
- 32.
EPA: Environmental Protection Agency.
- 33.
CAFE: Corporate Average Fuel Economy.
- 34.
NHTSA: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
- 35.
CARB : California Air Ressources Board.
- 36.
N2O: maximal 10 mg/mi, CH4 maximal 30 mg/mi.
- 37.
CO2 Äquivalent für N2O = 98, für CH4 = 25.
- 38.
LEV: Low Emission Vehicle, The LEV III will be phased in over the 2015 through 2025 model years, the regulations include new criteria pollutant emission standards and new greenhouse gas standards.
- 39.
Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
- 40.
EPA/NHTSA: Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy StandardsCARB: The LEV III greenhouse gas emission requirements.
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Nuglisch, H., Maier, T., Müller, S. (2019). Verkehrsemissionsgesetzgebungen in der Europäischen Union sowie in Industrienationen und Schwellenländern. In: Maus, W. (eds) Zukünftige Kraftstoffe. ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58006-6_1
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