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Verkehrsemissionsgesetzgebungen in der Europäischen Union sowie in Industrienationen und Schwellenländern

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Zukünftige Kraftstoffe

Part of the book series: ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch ((ATZMTZ))

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Zusammenfassung

Dieser Beitrag orientiert sich an dem Continental Emission Booklet „Worldwide Emission Standards and Related Regulations“.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    GWP: Greenhouse Warming Potential.

  2. 2.

    https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/no-improvements-on-average-co2.

  3. 3.

    UNECE: The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.

  4. 4.

    GRPE: Working Party on Pollution and Energy.

  5. 5.

    WP.29: World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, permanent UNECE working party.

  6. 6.

    GTR: Global Technical Regulation.

  7. 7.

    UNECE Regulation 83: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:42006X1227(06)R(01)

  8. 8.

    UNECE GTR 15 with amendment 2016: https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp29/wp29wgs/wp29gen/wp29registry/ECE-TRANS-180a15am1e.pdf.

  9. 9.

    Addendum 15: United Nations Global Technical Regulation No. 15 http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp29/wp29wgs/wp29gen/wp29registry/ECE-TRANS-180a15am4e.pdf.

  10. 10.

    http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/index_en.htm.

  11. 11.

    Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017R1151

  12. 12.

    Consolidated framework directive 2007/46 with amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02007L0046-20160701

  13. 13.

    Regulation (EU) 2018/858: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018R0858

  14. 14.

    Consolidated regulation 715/2007 with amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02007R0715-20121231&from=EN

  15. 15.

    PEMS: Portable Emission Measurement Systems.

  16. 16.

    Regulation (EC) No 443/2009: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1541580519167&uri=CELEX:32009R0443

  17. 17.

    Regulation (EU) No 510/2011: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32011R0510

  18. 18.

    Passenger car CO2 limits regulation 443/2009 with amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009R0443-20150127&from=EN

  19. 19.

    Regulation concerning CO2 monitoring 1014/2010 with amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02010R1014-20130508&from=EN

  20. 20.

    Light Commercial Vehicle CO2 limits regulation 510/2011 and amendments: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02011R0510-20170519&from=EN

  21. 21.

    Regulation (EU) No 333/2014: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1541580622333&uri=CELEX:32014R0333

  22. 22.

    http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/plmrep/COMMITTEES/ENVI/DV/2019/02-27/CO2_HDV-consolidated_text_EN.pdf.

  23. 23.

    10 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2017.175.01.0001.01.DEU&toc=OJ:L:2017:175:TOC.

  24. 24.

    http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2017.175.01.0708.01.DEU&toc=OJ:L:2017:175:TOC.

  25. 25.

    REESS: Wiederaufladbares Speichersystem für elektrische Energie (Rechargeable electric energy storage system).

  26. 26.

    ATCT: Ambient Temperature Correction Test.

  27. 27.

    OVC-HEV: Off-vehicle charging hybrid electric vehicle.

  28. 28.

    Regulation 715/2007: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32007R0715&from=de.

  29. 29.

    Regulation 427/2016 (RDE Package 1): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0427&from=EN.

  30. 30.

    Regulation 646/2016 (RDE Package 2): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0646&from=EN.

  31. 31.

    Regulation 1154/2017 (RDE Package 3): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32017R1154.

  32. 32.

    EPA: Environmental Protection Agency.

  33. 33.

    CAFE: Corporate Average Fuel Economy.

  34. 34.

    NHTSA: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

  35. 35.

    CARB : California Air Ressources Board.

  36. 36.

    N2O: maximal 10 mg/mi, CH4 maximal 30 mg/mi.

  37. 37.

    CO2 Äquivalent für N2O = 98, für CH4 = 25.

  38. 38.

    LEV: Low Emission Vehicle, The LEV III will be phased in over the 2015 through 2025 model years, the regulations include new criteria pollutant emission standards and new greenhouse gas standards.

  39. 39.

    Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

  40. 40.

    EPA/NHTSA: Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy StandardsCARB: The LEV III greenhouse gas emission requirements.

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Nuglisch, H., Maier, T., Müller, S. (2019). Verkehrsemissionsgesetzgebungen in der Europäischen Union sowie in Industrienationen und Schwellenländern. In: Maus, W. (eds) Zukünftige Kraftstoffe. ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58006-6_1

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