Copolymersequenzen, Selbstreproduktion und genetischer Code

Kricheldorf, Hans R.

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-57978-7_8

Hans R. Kricheldorf²

1657 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Proteine und natürliche Polynucleotide sind vom Standpunkt der Polymerchemie Copolymere. Von Homopolymeren unterscheiden sich Copolymere durch drei strukturelle Parameter:

1.
Sie enthalten zwei oder mehr verschiedene Typen an Monomereinheiten.
2.
Das molare Verhältnis dieser Comonomere kann variieren.
3.
Die Sequenz der Comonomere kann variieren.

It is through experiment that we prove, but by intuition that we discover.

(Jules H. Poincaré)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Chapter: USD 29.95; Price excludes VAT (USA)

eBook: USD 59.99; Price excludes VAT (USA)

Softcover Book: USD 74.99; Price excludes VAT (USA)

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

Anders E, Hayatsu R, Studier M (1974) Orig Life 5:57
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Attwater J, Hollinger P (2014) Nat Methods 11:495
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bagby SC, Bergman NH, Stechner DM, Yen C, Bartel DP (2009) RNA 15:2129
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bartel DP (1999) Cold spring harbor monograph series 37:143 (RNA World 2nd ed)
Google Scholar
Bartel DP, Szostak JW (1993) Science 261:1411
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bartel DP, Unrau PJ (1999) Trends Cell Biol 9:M9–M13 and Trends Biochem Sci 24:M9–M13
Google Scholar
Baskerville S, Bartel DP (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:9154
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bauer J (2008) Das kooperative Gen. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg
Google Scholar
Beaudry AA, Joyce GF (1992) Science 257:635
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bergman NH, Lau NC, Lehnert H, Westhof E, Bartel DP (2004) RNA 10:176
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bernal JD (1967) The origin of life. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, New York
Google Scholar
Biebricher CK, Eigen M, Luce R (1981a) J Mo Biol 148 (4):369
Google Scholar
Biebricher CK, Eigen M, Luce R (1981b) J Mol Biol 148(4):391
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Biebricher CK, Eigen M, Gasrdiner WC Jr (1985) Biochemistry 24(23):n6550
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Biebricher CK, Eigen M, McCatskill JS (1993) J Mol Biol 231:175
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Billmeyer FW (1984) Textbook of polymer science, 3. Aufl. Wiley, New York
Google Scholar
Blain JC, Szostak JW (2014) Ann Rev Biochem 83:6215
Article CAS Google Scholar
Breaker RR, Joyce GF (1994a) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:6093
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Breaker RR, Joyce GF (1994b) Chem Biol 1:223
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Breaker RR, Joyce GF (1995) J Mol Evol 40:551
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Breaker RR, Joyce GF (2014) Chem Biol 21:1059
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Breaker RR, Barnerji A, Joyce GF (1994) Biochemistry 33:11980
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Budin I, Szostak JW (2010) Ann Rev Biophys 39:245
Article CAS Google Scholar
Campbell MA, Wengel J (2011) Chem Soc Rev 40:5680
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Carothers JM, Szostak JW (2006a) Aptamer handbook, 3–28
Google Scholar
Carothers JM, Östereich SC, Sostak JW (2006) J Am Chem Soc 129:7929
Article CAS Google Scholar
Cedrangolo F (1959) The problem of the origin of the proteins. In: Clark F, Synge RLM (Hrsg) The origin of life on the earth. Pergamon Press, London
Google Scholar
Chapman KB, Szostak JW (1994) Curr Opin Struct Biol 4:618
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chapman KB, Szostak JW (1995) Chem Biol 2:325
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cheng LK, Unrau PJ (2010) Cold spring harbor perspectives in biology 2(10):a002204
Google Scholar
Chen IA, Hanczy MM, Sazani P, Szostak JW (2006) Cold-spring harbor monograph series. (RNA World 3rd ed) 43:57
CAS Google Scholar
Cox JC, Ellington AD (2001) Bioorg Med Chem 9:2525
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cox JC, Hayhurst A, Hesselberth J, Bayer TS, Georgiu G, Ellington AD (2002) Nucl Acids Res 30:e108
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Crick FR (1968) J Mol Biol 38:367
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Curtis EA, Bartel DP (2005) RNA 11:1173
Article CAS Google Scholar
Curtis EA, Bartel DP (2013) RNA 19:1116
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Czech TR (1990) Biosci Rep 10:239
Article Google Scholar
Dai X, Joyce GF (2000) Helv Chim Acta 83:1701
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dai X, DeMesmaeker A, Joyce GF (1995) Science 267:237
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Davis JH, Szostak JW (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:11616
Google Scholar
Dawkins R (2004) Das Egoistische Gen, Rowohlt, Reinbeck. Oxford University Press, Oxford (Englische Erstveröffentlichung 1976)
Google Scholar
DeDuve C (2002) Life evolving: molecules mind and meaning. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Google Scholar
DeRicardo A, Szostak JW (2009) Sci Am 301:54
Article Google Scholar
Diekmann T, Buttcher SE, Sassanfar M, Szostak JW (1997) J Mol Biol 273:467
Article Google Scholar
Doudna JA, Usman N, Szostak JW (1993) Biochemistry 32:2111
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eigen M (1971) Naturwissenschaften 58:465
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eigen M, Schuster P (1977) Naturwissenschaften 64:541
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eigen M, Schuster P (1978) Naturwissenschaften 65(7):341
Article CAS Google Scholar
Eigen M, Winkler-Oswatitsch R (1981) Naturwissenschaften 68:217
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eigen M, Gardiner W, Schuster P, Winkler-Oswatisch R (1981) Sci Am 244(4):88
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ekland EH, Sostak JW, Bartel DP (1995) Science 269:364
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Elias HG (1997) An introduction to polymer science. Wiley VCH, Weinheim
Google Scholar
Eschenmoser A (1999) Science 284:2118
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eschenmoser A (2003) Creating a perspective for competing. In: Proceedings of the templeton foundation “Biochemistry and Fine-tuning” Harvard University, 10–12, 2003
Google Scholar
Famulok M, Szostak JW (1992a) J Am Chem Soc 114:3990
Article CAS Google Scholar
Famulok M, Szostak JW (1992b) Angew Chem Int Ed 31:979
Article Google Scholar
Freeland SJ (2004) Spektrum der Wissenschaft, S. 86
Google Scholar
Freeland SJ, Hurst LD (1998) J Mol Evol 47:238
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gabel NW, Ponnamperuma C (1967) Nature 216:453
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ghadessy FJ, Hollinger P (2007) Methods Mol Biol 352:237
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Glasner ME, Yen CC, Ekland EH, Bartel DP (2000) Biochemistry 39:15556
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Glasner ME, Bergman N, Bartel DP (2002) Biochemistry 41:8103
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Green R, Szostak JW (1992) Science 258:1910
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Green R, Ellington A, Bartel DP, Szostak JW (1991) Methods (San Diego) 2(1):75
Article CAS Google Scholar
Guerrier-Takada C et al (1983) Cell 35:849
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hager A, Szostak JW (1997) Chem Biol 4:607
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Haldane JBS (1929) The origin of life. The rationalist annual 3 (Reprint in Bernal 1967, S 242–249)
Google Scholar
Hayatsu R, Anders E, Oda A, Fuse K, Anders E (1968) Geochim Geophys Acta 32:175
Article CAS Google Scholar
Hayatsu R, Studier MH, Matsuoka S, Anders E (1972) Geochim Geophys Acta 36:555
Article CAS Google Scholar
Herdewijn P (2010) Chem Biodivers 7:1
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hoffmann-Ostenhof O (1959) Der Ursprung der Enzyme. In: Clark F, Synge RLM (Hrsg) The origin of life on the earth. Pergamon Press, London
Google Scholar
Holeman LA, Robinson SI, Szostak JW, Wilson C (1998) Folding Design 3:423
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Horning DP, Joyce GF (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:9786
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Houlihan G, Arangundy-Franklin S, Hollinger P (2017) Acc Chem Res 50:1079
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Huang Z, Szostak JW (2003) RNA 9:1456
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hull WE, Kricheldorf HR (1980) Makromol Chem 181:1949
Article CAS Google Scholar
Hutzinga DE, Szostak JW (1995) Biochemistry 34:656
Article Google Scholar
Jaeger L, Wright M, Joyce GF (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:14712
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Johnston WC, Unrau PJ, Lawrence MS, Glaser ME, Bartel DP (2001) Science 292:1319
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Joyce GF (1989) Gene 82:83
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Joyce GF (1992) Modern Cell Biol 11:353
CAS Google Scholar
Joyce GF (2000) Science 289:401
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Joyce GF (2002a) Nature 418:214
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Joyce GF (2004a) Life Sciences for 21st century, S 61–80
Google Scholar
Joyce GF (2004b) Ann Rev Biochem 73:791
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Joyce GF, Orgel LE (2006) Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Series 43, 23 (RNA World 3rd ed)
Google Scholar
Joyce GF (2007a) Science 315:1507
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Joyce GF (2007b) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:6420
Article CAS Google Scholar
Joyce GF (2012) Science 336:307
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kay LE (2000) Who wrote the book of life? A history of the genetic code. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford Calif (Deutsche Übersetzung von Roßler G (2005) Wer schrieb den genetischen Code? Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a. M.)
Google Scholar
Kim DE, Joyce GF (2004) Chem Biol 11:1505
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kricheldorf HR, Hull WE (1980) Macromolecules 13:87
Article CAS Google Scholar
Kricheldorf HR, Schilling G (1978) Makromol Chem 179:1175
Article CAS Google Scholar
Kricheldorf HR, Müller D, Hull WE (1985) Biopolymers 24:2113
Article CAS Google Scholar
Kricheldorf HR, Müller D, Hull WE (1986) Int J Biol Macromol 8:20
Article CAS Google Scholar
Kuehne H, Joyce GF (2003) J Mol Evol 57:292
Article CAS Google Scholar
Kuhn H, Waser J (1981) Angew Chem 93:495
Article CAS Google Scholar
Kuhns ST, Joyce GF (2003a) Nature 420:841
Google Scholar
Kuhns ST, Joyce GF (2003b) J Mol Evol 56:711
Google Scholar
Kumar RM, Joyce GF (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:9738
Google Scholar
Lam BJ, Joyce GF (2009) Nat Biotechnol 27:288
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lam BJ, Joyce GF (2011) J Am Chem Soc 133:23191
Google Scholar
Lau MWL, Unrau PJ (2009) Chem Biol 16 (8):815
Google Scholar
Lau MWL, Cadieux GEC, Unrau PJ (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126 (48):15686
Google Scholar
Lauhon CT, Szostak JW (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:1246
Google Scholar
Lawrence MS, Bartel DP (2003) Biochemistry 42:8748
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lawrence MS, Bartel DP (2005) RNA 11:1173
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lee DH, Granja JR, Martinez JA, Severin Kay, Ghadiri R (1996) Nature 382:525
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lee N, Beisho Y, Weil K, Szostak JW (2000) Nature Struct Biol 7:28
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lehman N, Joyce GF (1993a) Nature 361:182
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lehman N, Joyce GF (1993b) Curr Biol 3:723
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lincoln TA, Joyce GF (2009) Science 323:1229
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Loakes D, Hollinger P (2009) Mol Biosyst 5:686
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lohse PA, Szostak JW (1996) Nature 381:442
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lorsch JR, Szostak JW (1994) Biochemistry 33:973
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Luisi PL (2006) Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Google Scholar
Luptak A, Szostak JW (2008) Ribozymes and RNA Catalysis, S 123–133
Google Scholar
Maynard Smith J, Szathmary E (1993) J Theor Biol 164:437
Google Scholar
McGinnes KE, Joyce GF (2002a) Chem Biol 9:297
Google Scholar
McGinnes KE, Wright M, Joyce GF (2002b) Chem Biol 9:585
Article Google Scholar
McGinnes KE, Joyce GF (2003) Chem Biol 10:5
Article Google Scholar
Merryman C, Weinstein E, Wnuk S, Bartel DP (2002) Chem Biol 99:9154
Google Scholar
Mills DR, Peterson RL, Spiegelman S (1967) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 58:217
Google Scholar
Müller UF, Bartel DP (2003) Chem Biol 10:799
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Müller UF, Bartel DP (2008) RNA 14:552
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Mutschler H, Hollinger P (2014) J Am Chem Soc 136:5193
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nielsen PE (1995) Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 24:167
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Olea C, Joyce GF (2016) Methods Enzymol 550:23
Article CAS Google Scholar
Olea C, Horning DP, Joyce GF (2012) J Am Chem Soc 134:8050
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Olea C, Weidmannn J, Dawson PE, Joyce GF (2015) Chem Biol 22:1437
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Oparin AI (1924) Proiskhozhdenie Zhizny, Moscow; Izd. Moscowskii, Rabochii (Repr. in transl. Bernal 1967, S 1–214)
Google Scholar
Oparin AI (1957) The origin of life on earth. Academic Press, New York
Google Scholar
Ordoukhanian P, Joyce GF (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:12499
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Orgel LE (1968) J Mol Biol 38:381
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pagel BM, Joyce GF (2010) Chem Biol 17:717
Article CAS Google Scholar
Paul N, Joyce GF (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:12733
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Paul N, Joyce GF (2004) Curr Opin Chem Biol 8:634
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Paul N, Springsteen G, Joyce GF (2006) Chem Biol 13:329
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Petrie KL, Joyce Gf (2014) J Mol Evol 79:75
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pinheiro VB, Hollinger P (2012) Curr Opin Chem Biol 16:245
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pinheiro VB, Hollinger P (2014) Trends Biotechnol 32:321
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pinheiro VB, Taylor AI, Corens C, Abranov M, Renders M, Zhang J, Chaput JC, Wengel J, Peak-Chew SY, McLaughlin SH, Herdewijn P, Hollinger P (2012) Science 336:341
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pinheiro VB, Ong JL, Hollinger P (2013a) Polymerase engineering: from PCR and sequencing to synthetic biology. In: Lutz S, Bornscheuer UT (Hrsg) Protein engineering handbook, 3:279
Google Scholar
Pinheiro VB, Loakes D, Hollinger P (2013b) BioEssays 35:113
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Plummer KA, Carothers JW, Yoshimura M, Szostak JW, Verdine GL (2005) Nucl Acids Res 33:5602
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Powner MW, Sutherland JD, Szostak JW (2010) Synlett (14):1956
Google Scholar
Reader JS, Joyce GF (2002) Nature 420:292
Article CAS Google Scholar
Ribas de Pouplana L (2004) The genetic code and the origin of life. Kluver Academic & Plenum, New York
Google Scholar
Robertson DL, Joyce GF (1990) Nature 344:467
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rogers J, Joyce GF (1999) Nature 401:841
Google Scholar
Rogers J, Joyce GF (2001) RNA 7:395
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Robertson MP, Joyce GF (2012) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 4(5):a003608
Google Scholar
Robertson MP, Joyce GF (2014a) Chem Biol 21:238
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Robertson MP, Joyce GF (2014b) Cell 21:238
CAS Google Scholar
Sabeti PC, Unrau PJ, Bartel DP (1997) Chem Biol 4:767
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Saleh-Ashitani K, Szostak JW (1999) Nucl. acids symposium series, 41, S 135 (Symposium on RNA Biology III; RNA, Tool & Target)
Google Scholar
Saleh-Ashtiani K, Szostak JW (2001) Nature 414:82
Article CAS Google Scholar
Santoro SW, Joyce GF (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:4262
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Santoro SW, Joyce GF (1998) Biochemistry 37:13330
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Santoro SW, Joyce GF, Saktrhivel K, Gramatikova S, Barbas CF (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:2433
Google Scholar
Sassanfar M, Szostak JW (1993) Nature 364:550
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sazani PL, Larralde R, Szostak JW (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:8370
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schultes EA, Spasic A, Moharty U, Bartel DP (2005) Nature Struct Mol Biol 12:1130
Article CAS Google Scholar
Sczepanski JT, Joyce GF (2012) Chem Biol 19:1324
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sczepanski JT, Joyce GF (2013) J Am Chem Soc 133:13290
Article CAS Google Scholar
Sczepanski JT, Joyce GF (2014) Nature 515:440
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shapiro R (1987) ORIGINS. In: Bantham (Hrsg). Summit books, a division of Simon & Schuster, New York
Google Scholar
Sheppard TL, Ordoulchanian P, Joyce GF (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(14):2802
Article Google Scholar
Stechner DM, Bartel DP (2011) Nature Struct Mol Biol 18:1036
Article CAS Google Scholar
Stechner DM, Grant RA, Bagby SC, Koldobskaya Y, Picirill JA, Bartel DP (2009) Science 326:1271
Article CAS Google Scholar
Suga H, Szostak JW (1998) J Am Chem Soc 120:1151
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Szathmary E (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:9916
Google Scholar
Szathmary E (1999) Perspective 15(6):223
Google Scholar
Szathmary E, Maynard Smith J (1997) J Theor. Biol 187:555
Google Scholar
Szostak JW (1997) Chem Rev 97:347
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Szostak JW (2011) Philos Trans R Soc 366:2894
Article CAS Google Scholar
Szostak JW (2017) Angew Chem Int Ed 56:11037
Article CAS Google Scholar
Taylor AI, Pinheiro VB, Smola MJ, Morgunov AS, Peak-Chew SY, Corens C, Weeks KH, Herdewijn P, Hollinger P (2015) Nature 518:427
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Trevino SG, Zhang N, Elenko MP, Luptak A, Szostak JW (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:13492
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tsang J, Joyce GF (1994) Biochemistry 33:5966
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tsang J, Joyce GF (1996) J Mol Biol 262:31
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tuschl T, Sharp PH, Bartel DP (1998) EMBO J 17:2637
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Unrau PJ, Bartel DP (1998) Nature 395:260
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Unrau PJ, Bartel DP (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(26):15393
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vaas R (1994) Der genetische Code: Evolution und selbstorganisierte Optimierung, Abweichungen und gezielte Veränderungen. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart
Google Scholar
Vaish NK, Fraley AW, Szostak JW, McLaughlin LW (2000) Nucl Acid Res 28(17):3316
Article CAS Google Scholar
Vaish NK, Larralde R, Fraley AW, Szostak JW, McLaughlin LW (2003) Biochemistry 42(29):8842
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Voytek SB, Joyce GF (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci 104:15288
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang L, Schultz PG (2005) Die Erweiterung des genetischen Codes. Angew Chem 117:34
Article Google Scholar
Wang et al. (2010) Chem Biol Nucl Acids 355
Google Scholar
Wilson C, Szostal JW (1992) Curr Opin Struct Biol 2:749
Article CAS Google Scholar
Wilson C, Szostak JW (1995) Nature 374:777
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wills C, Bada J (2000) The spark of life. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Chapter 5
Google Scholar
Wilson DS, Szostak JW (1999) Annu Rev Biochem 68:611
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Witzany G (2016) Biosystems 140:49
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wochner A, Attwater J, Coulson A, Hollinger P (2011) Science 332:209
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Woese C (1967) The genetic code: the molecular basis for genetic expression. Harper & Row, New York
Google Scholar
Woriskay SK, Usman N, Szostak JW (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 332:209
Google Scholar
Zaher HS, Unrau PJ (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128(42):13894
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zaher HS, Watkins RA, Unrau PJ (2006) RNA 12(11):1949
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zubay G (2000) Origin of life on the earth and in the cosmos. Academic Press, San Diego
Google Scholar

Weiterführende Literatur

Attwater J, Tagami S, Kimoto M, Butler K, Kool ET, Wengel J, Herdewijn P, Hitao T, Hollinger P (2013) Chem Sci 4:2804
Article CAS Google Scholar
Hollinger P (2009) Syst Biol Synth Biol 439
Google Scholar
Joyce GF (2002b) Science 289:401
Article Google Scholar
Oparin IA (1938) Origin of life. McMillan, New York
Google Scholar
Orgel LE (1989) J Mol Evol 29:465
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Institute for Technical and Makromolekular Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland
Hans R. Kricheldorf

Authors

Hans R. Kricheldorf
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans R. Kricheldorf .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kricheldorf, H. (2019). Copolymersequenzen, Selbstreproduktion und genetischer Code. In: Leben durch chemische Evolution?. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57978-7_8

Download citation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57978-7_8
Published: 07 June 2019
Publisher Name: Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-57977-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-57978-7
eBook Packages: Life Science and Basic Disciplines (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics