Skip to main content

Der Zwergflamingo und seine Verwandten

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Die Nachfahren des Feuervogels Phönix
  • 802 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Der Zwergflamingo ist ein ungewöhnlicher Vogel. Die auffällige Farbe seines Gefieders, die besonderen Proportionen seines Körpers, der voluminöse Schnabel, mit dem er seine Algennahrung aus dem Wasser filtert, seine Überlebenskunst unter extremen Bedingungen, geprägt von Hitze, salzigem Schlamm und ätzender Natronlauge, machen ihn zu einem Meisterwerk der Evolution. Kein anderer Vogel ist mit ihm vergleichbar, lediglich der mystische Feuervogel Phönix. Doch im Gegensatz zu seinem unsterblichen Ebenbild ist der Zwergflamingo bedroht. Der Mensch, mit seiner urbanen Energie, zerstört den Lebensraum dieses charismatischen Vogels. Für den Zwergflamingo wird es immer schwieriger, geeignete Nahrung und einen ungestörten Brutplatz zu finden. Hunger und Gifte schwächen ihn und machen ihn empfindlich für pathogene Keime. Werden wir auch in Zukunft die grandiosen Naturschauspiele wogender Schwärme des pinkfarbenen Charaktervogels der Sodaseen und Salzpfannen Afrikas und Indiens bestaunen können?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Anderson MD, Beasley VR, Carmichael WW, Codd GA, Cooper JE, Cooper ME, Franson C, Kilewo MK, Kock R, Maddox CW, Manyibe T, Mlengeya TK, Motelin G, Nelson Y, Ruiz MO, Pessier AP, Sreenivasan AS, Sileo L (2005) Mass die-offs of Lesser Flamingos (Phoeniconaias minor) in East and Southern Africa: current knowledge and priorities for research. Abstracts, Transdisciplinary Symposium at College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, 24–26 Sept, 2004, S 28

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker M (2011) Lake Natron, flamingos and the proposed soda ash factory. www.tnrf.org/files/natronbriefing.pdf. Zugegriffen: 8. Okt. 2017

  • Berry H (2008) Flamingos fly into a fragile future. Flamingo, Bull IUCN-SSC Wetl Int 16:2–3

    Google Scholar 

  • BirdLife International (2012) Cost-benefit analysis demonstrates that mining of soda ash at LakeNatron is not economically viable. Presented as part of the BirdLifeState of the world's birds website. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sowb/casestudy/507. Zugegriffen: 14. März 2015

  • Boyes S (2013) A message from a 50-years-old flamingo. Explor J. https://voices.nationalgeographic.org/2013/10/26/message-from-a-50-year-old-flamingo/. Zugegriffen: 29. Okt. 2017

  • Brown L (1959) The mystery of the Flamingos. Country Life Ltd., London

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown LH, Root A (1971) The breeding behavior of the lesser flamingo Phoeniconaias minor. Ibis 113:147–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael WW, Biggs DF, Gorham PR (1975) Toxicology and pharmacological action of Anabaena flos-aquae toxin. Science 187:542–544

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Childress B, Hughes B, Harper D, Van Den Bossche W, Berthold P, Querner U (2006) Satellite tracking documents the East African flyway and key site network of the Lesser Flamingo Phoenicopterus minor. In: Boere GC, Galbraith CA, Stroud DA (Hrsg) Waterbirds around the world. The Stationery Office, Edinburgh, UK, S 234–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Childress B, Nagy S, Hughes B (2008) International Single Species Action Plan for Conservation of the Lesser Flamingo (Phoenicopterus minor). CMS Technical Series No. 18, AEWA Technical Series, No. 34, Bonn, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Codd GA, Metcalf JS, Morrison LF, Krienitz L, Ballot A, Pflugmacher S, Wiegand C, Kotut K (2003) Susceptibility of flamingos to cyanobacterial toxins via feeding. Vet Rec 152:722–723

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper JE (1990) Birds and zoonoses. Ibis 132:181–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper JE, Deacon AE, Nyariki T (2014) Post-mortem examination and sampling of African flamingos (Phoenicopteridae) under field conditions. Ostrich 85:75–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Disneynature (2008) The crimson wing. The mystery of the flamingos. http://nature.disney.com/the-crimsonwing. Zugegriffen: 3. Nov. 2015

  • Eisler R (2000) Handbook of chemical risk assessment health hazards to humans, plants, and animals. Vol 1 Metals & Vol 3 Metalloids, radiation, cumulative index to chemicals and species. Lewis, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox DL, Smith VE, Wolfson AA (1967) Carotenoid selectivity in blood and feathers of Lesser (African), Chilean and Greater (European) Flamingos. Comp Biochem Physiol 23:225–232

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grant WD (2004) Half of a lifetime in soda lakes. In: Ventosa A (Hrsg) Halophilic microorganisms. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, S 17–32

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Grellet-Tinner G, Murelaga X, Larrasoanã JC, Silveira LF, Olivares M, Ortega LA, Trimby PW, Pascual A (2012) The first occurrence in the fossil record of an aquatic avian twig-nest with phoenicopteriformes eggs: evolutionary implications. PLoS ONE 7:e46972

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hackett S, Kimball RT, Reddy S, Bowie RC, Braun EL, Braun MJ, Chojnowski JL, Cox WA, Han KL, Harshman J, Huddleston CJ, Marks BD, Miglia KJ, Moore WS, Sheldon FH, Steadman DW, Witt CC, Yuri T (2008) A phylogenetic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320:1763–1767

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harper DM, Childress RB, Harper MM, Boar RR, Hickley PH, Mills SC, Otieno N, Drane T, Vareschi E, Nasirwa O, Mwatha WE, Darlington JPEC, Escutè-Gasulla X (2003) Aquatic biodiversity and saline lakes: Lake Bogoria National Reserve, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 500:259–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkin PM (1957) The filter feeding and food of flamingoes (Phoenicopteri). Philosoph Transact Royal Soc 240:401–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadigi RMJ, Mwathe K, Dutton A, Kashaigili J, Kilima F (2014) Soda ash mining in LakeNatron: a reap or ruin for Tanzania? J Electronic Commerce Res 2:37–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaggwa MN, Gruber M, Oduor SO, Schagerl M (2013a) A detailed time series assessment of the diet of Lesser Flamingos: further explanation for their itinerant behaviour. Hydrobiologia 710:83–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kear J, Duplaix-Hall N (1975) Flamingos. T & AD Poyser, Berkhamsted

    Google Scholar 

  • Kight CR (2015) Flamingo. Reaktion Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Krienitz L (2009) Die Nahrungsprobleme des Zwergflamingos. BiuZ 39:258–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krienitz L, Ballot A, Kotut K, Wiegand C, Pütz S, Metcalf JS, Codd GA, Pflugmacher S (2003a) Contribution of hot spring cyanobacteria to the mysterious deaths of lesser flamingos at Lake Bogoria, Kenya. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 14:141–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krienitz L, Ballot A, Casper P, Codd GA, Kotut K, Metcalf JS, Morrison LF, Pflugmacher S, Wiegand C (2005) Contribution of toxic cyanobacteria to massive deaths of lesser flamingos at saline-alkaline lakes of Kenya. Verhand Int Verein Limnol 29:783–786

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krienitz L, Mähnert B, Schagerl M (2016b) Lesser Flamingo as a central element of the East African avifauna. In: Schagerl M (Hrsg) Soda Lakes of East Africa. Springer Nature, Berlin, 259–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin RA (1999) MERDE. Excursions into scientific, cultural and socio-historical coprology. Aurum Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Mari C, Collar C (2000) Pink Africa. The Harvill Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr G (2005) The Paleogene fossil record of birds in Europe. Biol Rev 80:515–542

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr G (2014) The Eocene Juncitarsus – its phylogenetic position and significance for the evolution and higherlevel affinities of flamingos and grebes. Comptes Rendus Palevol 13:9–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch GP, Aebischer A, Irvine K (2003) Satellite tracking of flamingos in southern Africa: the importance of small wetlands for management and conservation. Oryx 37:480–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf JS, Morrison LF, Krienitz L, Ballot A, Krause E, Kotut K, Pütz S, Wiegand C, Pflugmacher S, Codd GA (2006) Analysis of cyanotoxins anatoxin-a and microcystins in lesser flamingo feathers. Toxicol Environ Chem 88:159–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf JS, Banack SA, Kotut K, Krienitz L, Codd GA (2013) Amino acid neurotoxins in feathers of the lesser flamingo. Chemosphere 90:835–839

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ndetei R, Muhandiki VS (2005) Mortalities of lesser flamingos in Kenyan Riftvalley saline lakes and the implications for sustainable management of the lakes. Lakes Reser Res Manag 10:51–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ndoo V (2013) Successful Flamingo breeding reported at LakeNatron! www.bridlife.org/africa/news/successful-flamingo-breeding-reported-lake-natron. Zugegriffen: 8. Okt. 2017

  • Nonga HE, Sandvik M, Miles O, Lie E, Mdegela RH, Mwamengele GL, Semuguruka WD, Skaare JU (2011) Possible involvement of microcystins in the unexplained mass mortalities of Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor Geoffroy) at Lake Manyara in Tanzania. Hydrobiologia 678:167–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oduor SO, Kotut K (2016) Soda Lakes of the East African Rift system: the past, the present and the future. In: Schagerl M (Hrsg) Soda Lakes of East Africa. Springer Nature, Berlin, 365–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Parasharya BM, Rank DN, Harper DM, Crosa G, Zaccara S, Patel N, Joshi CG (2015) Long-distance dispersal capability of Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor between India and Africa: genetic inferences for future conservation plans. Ostrich 2015:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Rantala A, Fewer DP, Hisbergues M, Rouhianinen L, Vaitomaa J, Börner T, Sivonen K (2004) Phylogenetic evidence for early evolution of microcystin synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:568–573

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ridley MW, Moss BL, Percy LRC (1955) The food of flamingos in Kenya Colony. J East Afr Nat Hist Soc 22:147–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Schagerl M, Renaut R (2016) Dipping into the soda lakes of East Africa. In: Schagerl M (Hrsg) Soda Lakes of East Africa. Springer Nature, Berlin, 3–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres CR, Ogawa LM, Gillingham MAF, Ferrari B, Van Tuinen M (2014) A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae). BMC Evol Biol 14:36

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Van Someren VGL (1922) Notes on the birds of East Africa. Novit Zool 29:1–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Vareschi E (1978) The ecology of Lake Nakuru (Kenya) I. Abundance and feeding of the Lesser Flamingo. Oecologia 32:11–35

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wildeboer N (2013) Mystery bird deaths at N Cape dam. IOL News. https://www.iol.co.za/news/mystery-bird-deaths-at-n-cape-dam-1617091. Zugegriffen: 25. Sept. 2017

  • Zaccara S, Crosa G, Vanetti I, Binelli G, Childress B, McCulloch G, Harper DM (2011) Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor as a nomadic species in African shallow alkaline lakes and pans: genetic structure and future perspectives. Ostrich 82:95–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Krienitz, L. (2018). Der Zwergflamingo und seine Verwandten. In: Die Nachfahren des Feuervogels Phönix. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56586-5_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics