Abstract
A graph is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set, called the set of vertices of the graph G, and E is a set of unordered pairs of vertices, called the edges of the graph G. A directed graph (or digraph) is a pair D = (V, E), where V is a set, called the set of vertices of the digraph D, and E is a set of ordered pairs of vertices, called arcs of the digraph D.
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Deza, M.M., Deza, E. (2016). Distances in Graph Theory. In: Encyclopedia of Distances. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52844-0_15
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