Abstract
Commercialized from 1990, lithium ion battery has become a ubiquitous powering supply for a large variety of electronics. Recently, it is facing a challenge and also a chance with the fast developing wearable electronics, e.g., Google Glass, Apple Watch, and Samsung Gear. To embark the “highway” of wearable devices, lithium ion battery should be endowed with some new abilities to be compatible with wearability. Flexibility is therefore highlighted. Furthermore, fiber format tends to achieve a high extent of flexibility and can be woven into textiles by the mature textile technology whose history is as long as that of the human being. Hence, fiber-shaped lithium ion battery has aroused a wide interest. The principle is the same of the planar batteries, which are composed of anode, cathode, and electrolyte/separator. The difference and the pivotal part is to establish a fiber-shaped skeleton, on which the battery components are stacked. This chapter summarizes the recent progress of fiber-shaped lithium ion batteries and their potential wearable applications. In the beginning, the working mechanism, structure, and electrode materials are introduced. Afterwards, several prototypes of flexible lithium ion batteries including bendable, stretchable, and cable-like lithium ion batteries are presented. Then we shift to discuss typical fiber-shaped lithium ion batteries spanning from materials synthesis, structure, and electrochemical performances.
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Peng, H. (2015). Fiber-Shaped Lithium Ion Battery. In: Fiber-Shaped Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45744-3_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45744-3_7
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