Abstract
The chapter presents introductory materials to the decentralized small wind and solar energy applications within roadway infrastructure, which aims to provide a reference for transportation agencies to address the unique issues of roadway wind and solar energy projects, and develop project selection criteria for their jurisdictions. This is done by synthesizing an extensive literature review and providing a project evaluation approach to support decision making. The focus of this chapter is to introduce the use of small wind and solar energy as an alternative power source for signalized intersections. Small wind energy usually refers to small wind turbines with a capacity of less than 100 kW, which are typically used for individual homes and farms. This chapter discusses project siting requirements, energy production estimation, and project costing. A framework of primary project development is presented for integrating small wind and solar energy as an alternative power source at signalized intersections. This framework includes identifying appropriate renewable energy technologies and potential sites through a feasibility study, and evaluating project cost-effectiveness through a benefit-cost analysis. The chapter also introduces some data sources for conducting the physical and economic feasibility studies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ACTIVE Corporation. (2008). Rainbow bridge. http://www.sunnypages.jp/travel_guide/tokyo_leisure/landmarks_historical_places/Rainbow+Bridge/1799
AWEA. (2011). Small wind turbine global market study. Retrieved March 5, 2011, from http://www.awea.org/learnabout/smallwind/upload/2010_AWEA_Small_Wind_Turbine_Global_Market_Study.pdf
Alternative Uses of Highway Right-of-Way. U.S. (2012). Department of transportation, research and d innovative technology administration, John A. Volpe national transportation systems center, January 2012.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation officials. (2003). User benefits analysis for highways. Washington, D.C.: AASHTO.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation officials. (2009). Standard specifications for structural supports for highway signs, luminaires, and traffic signals (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.
Autodesk® Sustainability Workshop. (2013). http://sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/wind-analysis-bim
Bergey, W. (2001). Small wind and birds OU letter, 2001. Retrieved from http://www.bergey.com/documents/2012/03/small-wind-and-birds-ou-letter.pdf
California Energy Commission. (2011). Senate bill 84 Xx battery backup program for light emitting diode (Led) traffic signals, 2004. Retrieved January 13, 2011, from http://www.energy.ca.gov/reports/2004-05-05_400-04-006.PDF
Canopy Airport Parking. (2010). http://www.canopyairportparking.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48&Itemid=2
Cobian, R., Henderson, T., Whitlock, M., Sudeshna, N., & Sullivan, E. (2009). Vehicle emission and level of service standards: Exploratory analysis of the effects of traffic flow on vehicle greenhouse gas emissions. TRB 88th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers DVD. Washington, DC.
Cooler Planet. (2009). Solar energy to power airports and roadways soon. http://solar.coolerplanet.com/News/7310901-solar-energy-to-power-airports-and-roadways-soon.aspx
Davis, S. C., Diegel, S. W., & Boundy, R. G. (2013). Transportation energy data book (32nd ed.). Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy.
Distributed Wind Energy Association (DWEA). (2010). Small turbine safety, 2010. Retrieved from http://www.distributedwind.org/assets/docs/PandZDocs/dwea_safety.pdf
Dutton, A. G., Halliday, J. A., & Blanch, M. J. (2002). The feasibility of building-mounted/integrated wind turbines: Achieving their potential for carbine emission reductions. UKERC research centre, 2002. Retrieved March 5, 2011, from http://ukerc.rl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ercri4.pl?GChoose=gdets&GRN=2002-7-28-1-6QString=SearchTerm=buw
EIA. (2011). Annual energy review 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2011, from http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual/pdf/aer.pdf
Energy Digital. (2010). Italians race on solar powered highway. http://www.energydigital.com/news_archive/tags/a18-catania-siracusa/italians-race-solar-powered-highway
FHWA. (1998). Traffic noise model, 1998. Retrieved from http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/traffic_noise_model/old_versions/tnm_version_10/tech_manual/TNM10TechManual.pdf
FHWA. (2008). Surrogate safety assessment model, 2008. Retrieved from http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/08049/
Gettman, D., Pu, L., Sayed, T., & Shelby, S. (2008). Surrogate safety assessment model and validation: Final report (Publication No. FHWA-HRT-08-051 JUNE).
Grasman, S., et al. (2011). Alternative energy sources for MoDOT. Center for Transportation Infrastructure and Safety, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Report No. NUTC R260.
Hawaii Department of Transportation. (2009). http://hawaii.gov/dot/news/new-photovoltaic-power-systems-to-save-taxpayers
IPCC. (2011). IPCC Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerabilities: summary for policymakers, 2007. Retrieved from June 11, 2011, from http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-spm.pdf
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). (2005). Wind turbines–part 12-1: Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines, 2005 (IEC 61400-12-1 ed1.0).
Leo, K. (2013). South Korean road wirelessly recharges OLEV buses. BBC NEWS Techonology, 7 August 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2013, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23603751
Mark V. (2009). Store pioneers ‘revolutionary’ green energy system. 17 June 2009. The institution of engineering and technology. Retrieved from November 10, 2010, from http://kn.theiet.org/news/jun09/store-energy-system.cfm
Muller, N. Z., & Mendelsohn, R. (2009). Efficient pollution regulation: Getting the prices right. American Economics Review, 99(5), 1714–1739.
NCDOT. (2009). Northwest North Carolina visitor center/rest area fact sheet. http://ncdot.org/download/travel/Wilkes_visitorcenter_factsheet.pdf
National Research Council. (2007). Environmental impacts of wind-energy projects. Washington, DC.: The National Academies Press.
Nebraska Legislature. (2010). Nebraska revised statute 60-6,123. Retrieved from http://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=60-6,123
New Energy Technologies. (2010). New energy’s technology for generating electricity from movement of cars tested at Burger King. http://www.newenergytechnologiesinc.com/_webapp_2178554/New_Energy%E2%80%99s_Technology_for_Generating_Electricity_from_Movement_of_Cars_Tested_at_Burger_King%C2%AE
Oregon Office of Innovative Partnerships and Alternative Funding. (2012). Retrieved July 31, 2013, from http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/OIPP/Pages/SLR_Baldock.aspx
Oregon Office of Innovative Partnerships and Alternative Funding. (2008). Retrieved July 31, 2010, from http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/OIPP/inn_solarhighway.shtml
Ovidiu, S. (2010). MW solar-powered parking lot opening in Bordentown, NJ. 2010. http://www.greenoptimistic.com/2010/01/15/1-mw-solar-powered-parking-lot-opening-in-bordentown-nj/#.UydSFE1OWM8
Sarah, A. H. (2011). MSU extension, and rebecca meadows, wind powering America, national renewable energy lab. Assessing your small wind resource. Retrieved January 20, 2011, from http://msuextension.org/publications/HomeHealthandFamily/MT201011HR.pdf
Sharma, A., Appiah, & Rosenbaugh, S. (2012). Assessing the structural, driver and economic impacts of traffic pole mounted wind power generator and solar panel hybrid system. Mid-America Transportation Center, 2012. Report # MATC_UNL:420 Final Report25-1121-0001-420.
Sharman, D. (2010). Getting real about small wind. Renewable Energy Focus, 11(1), 30–32.
Sinha, K. C., & Labi, S. (2007). Transportation decision making. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
Solar Roadways TM. (2010). Complex cortex designs. Retrieved from November 10, 2010, from http://www.solarroadways.com/main.html
Speedinfo.com. (2007). http://www.speedinfo.com/01who/who-page01.html
Stankovic, S., Campbell, N., & Harries, A. (2009). Urban wind energy. Sterling, VA: Earthscan.
Suh, N. P., Cho, D. H., & Rim, C. T. (2010). Design of on-line electric vehicle (OLEV). Proceedings of the 20th CIRP Design Conference, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, Nantes, France, April 19–21, 2010.
TRB. (2010). Highway capacity manual. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council.
Taek, M. K., Ryan W., & Dan C. (2011). TDRL projects: Solar/wind hybrid renewable light pole, gravel-road traffic counter, dll-based traffic software development kit. Retrieved March 2, 2011, from http://www.its.umn.edu/Publications/ResearchReports/reportdetail.html?id=1670
The Green Roadway Project. (2010). Ocean Tomo. Retrieved November 10, 2010, from http://www.thegreenroadway.com
The Louis Berger Group Inc. (2011). Feasibility study of using solar or wind power for transportation infrastructure. NCHRP 25-25/Task 64 final report, 2011.
The Bay Net. (2005). New wind turbine in westminster part of smart, green and growing initiative, 2005. Retrieved March 7, 2011, from http://www.thebaynet.com/news/index.cfm/fa/viewstory/story_ID/14100
Tilahun, N. Y., & Levinson, D. M. (2010). A moment of time: reliability in route choice using stated preference. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 14(3), 179–187.
Transport for London. (2005). Green light for new energy efficient bus infrastructure. http://www.tfl.gov.uk/static/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/4150.html
Wegley, H., Ramsdell, J., Orgill, M., & Drake, R. A Siting handbook for small wind energy conversion systems. Report No. PNL-2521 Rev.1. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1980.
Wizelius, T. (2007). Developing wind power projects: Theory and practice. Sterling, VA: Eathscan.
Zhao, M., Sharma, A., Bernt, D. G., Meyer, J. A., Dickey, B., Rosenbaugh, S., et al. (2013). Economic analysis of using a renewable wind power system at a signalized intersection. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17(3), 1–11
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhao, M., Sharma, A. (2014). Powering Traffic Intersections with Wind and Solar Energy. In: Gopalakrishnan, K., Steyn, W., Harvey, J. (eds) Climate Change, Energy, Sustainability and Pavements. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44719-2_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44719-2_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-44718-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-44719-2
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)