Skip to main content

Optimal Analysis of Best Fit Bin Packing

  • Conference paper
Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8572))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In early seventies it was shown that the asymptotic approximation ratio of BestFit bin packing is equal to 1.7. We prove that also the absolute approximation ratio for BestFit bin packing is exactly 1.7, improving the previous bound of 1.75. This means that if the optimum needs Opt bins, BestFit always uses at most \(\lfloor1.7\cdot\) OPT \(\rfloor\) bins. Furthermore we show matching lower bounds for all values of Opt, i.e., we give instances on which BestFit uses exactly \(\lfloor1.7\cdot\) OPT \(\rfloor\) bins. Thus we completely settle the worst-case complexity of BestFit bin packing after more than 40 years of its study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Boyar, J., Dósa, G., Epstein, L.: On the absolute approximation ratio for First Fit and related results. Discrete Appl. Math. 160, 1914–1923 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Coffman, E.G., Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Approximation algorithms for bin packing: A survey. In: Hochbaum, D. (ed.) Approximation algorithms. PWS Publishing Company (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dósa, G., Sgall, J.: First Fit bin packing: A tight analysis. In: Proc. of the 30th Ann. Symp. on Theor. Aspects of Comput. Sci (STACS). LIPIcs, vol. 3, pp. 538–549. Schloss Dagstuhl (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Garey, M.R., Graham, R.L., Johnson, D.S., Yao, A.C.-C.: Resource constrained scheduling as generalized bin packing. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 21, 257–298 (1976)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Garey, M.R., Graham, R.L., Ullman, J.D.: Worst-case analysis of memory allocation algorithms. In: Proc. 4th Symp. Theory of Computing (STOC), pp. 143–150. ACM (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Graham, R.L.: Bounds for certain multiprocessing anomalies. Bell System Technical J. 45, 1563–1581 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Graham, R.L.: Bounds on multiprocessing timing anomalies. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 17, 263–269 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson, D.S.: Near-optimal bin packing algorithms. PhD thesis. MIT, Cambridge, MA (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson, D.S.: Fast algorithms for bin packing. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 8, 272–314 (1974)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Johnson, D.S., Demers, A., Ullman, J.D., Garey, M.R., Graham, R.L.: Worst-case performance bounds for simple one-dimensional packing algorithms. SIAM J. Comput. 3, 256–278 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Németh, Z.: A first fit algoritmus abszolút hibájáról (in Hungarian). Eötvös Loránd Univ., Budapest, Hungary (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sgall, J.: A new analysis of best fit bin packing. In: Kranakis, E., Krizanc, D., Luccio, F. (eds.) FUN 2012. LNCS, vol. 7288, pp. 315–321. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Simchi-Levi, D.: New worst case results for the bin-packing problem. Naval Research Logistics 41, 579–585 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ullman, J.D.: The performance of a memory allocation algorithm. Technical Report 100, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Williamson, D.P., Shmoys, D.B.: The Design of Approximation Algorithms. Cambridge University Press (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Xia, B., Tan, Z.: Tighter bounds of the First Fit algorithm for the bin-packing problem. Discrete Appl. Math. 158, 1668–1675 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dósa, G., Sgall, J. (2014). Optimal Analysis of Best Fit Bin Packing. In: Esparza, J., Fraigniaud, P., Husfeldt, T., Koutsoupias, E. (eds) Automata, Languages, and Programming. ICALP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8572. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43948-7_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43948-7_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43947-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43948-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics