Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics ((SMM))

  • 1908 Accesses

Abstract

In this monograph we solve the problem of the existence of Feller semigroups associated with strong Markov processes. More precisely, we prove the unique solvability of boundary value problems for Waldenfels integro-differential operators with general Ventcel’ (Wentzell) boundary conditions, and construct Feller semigroups corresponding to the diffusion phenomenon where a Markovian particle moves chaotically in the state space, incessantly changing its direction of motion until it “dies” at the time when it reaches the set where the particle is definitely absorbed. This monograph provides a careful and accessible exposition of the functional analytic approach to the problem of constructing strong Markov processes with Ventcel’ boundary conditions in probability. Our approach here is distinguished by the extensive use of ideas and techniques characteristic of recent developments in the theory of partial differential equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agmon, S., Douglis, A., Nirenberg, L.: Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions I. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 12, 623–727 (1959)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Agranovich, M.S., Vishik, M.I.: Elliptic problems with a parameter and parabolic problems of general type. Uspehi Mat. Nauk 19(3)(117), 53–161 (1964, in Russian); English translation: Russ. Math. Surv. 19(3), 53–157 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Applebaum, D.: Lévy Processes and Stochastic Calculus. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 116, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bass, R.F.: Probabilistic Techniques in Analysis. Probability and its Applications. Springer, New York (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bass, R.F.: Diffusions and Elliptic Operators. Probability and its Applications. Springer, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bichteler, K.: Stochastic Integration with Jumps. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 89. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bony, J.-M., Courrège, P., Priouret, P.: Semi-groupes de Feller sur une variété à bord compacte et problèmes aux limites intégro-différentiels du second ordre donnant lieu au principe du maximum. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 18, 369–521 (1968)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bourdaud, G.: L p-estimates for certain non-regular pseudo-differential operators. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 7, 1023–1033 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Boutet de Monvel, L.: Boundary problems for pseudo-differential operators. Acta Math. 126, 11–51 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Calderón, A.P., Zygmund, A.: On the existence of certain singular integrals. Acta Math. 88, 85–139 (1952)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Cancelier, C.: Problèmes aux limites pseudo-différentiels donnant lieu au principe du maximum. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 11, 1677–1726 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Coifman, R.R., Meyer, Y.: Au-delà des opérateurs pseudo-différentiels. Astérisque, vol. 57. Société Mathématique de France, Paris (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dynkin, E.B.: Foundations of the theory of Markov processes. Gosudarstv. Izdat. Fiz.-Mat. Lit., Moscow (1959) (in Russian); English translation: Pergamon Press, Oxford/London/New York/Paris (1960); German translation: Springer, Berlin/Göttingen/Heidelberg (1961); French translation: Dunod, Paris (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dynkin, E.B.: Markov Processes I, II. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften. Springer, Berlin/Göttingen/Heidelberg (1965)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Dynkin, E.B., Yushkevich, A.A.: Markov Processes, Theorems and Problems. Plenum Press, New York (1969)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Feller, W.: The parabolic differential equations and the associated semigroups of transformations. Ann. Math. 55, 468–519 (1952)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Feller, W.: On second order differential equations. Ann. Math. 61, 90–105 (1955)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Garroni, M.G., Menaldi, J.-L.: Second Order Elliptic Integro-Differential Problems. Chapman & Hall/CRC Research Notes in Mathematics, vol. 430. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hörmander, L.: Pseudo-differential operators and non-elliptic boundary problems. Ann. Math. 83, 129–209 (1966)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Hörmander, L.: The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators III. Pseudo-Differential Operators. Reprint of the 1994 edition, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York/Tokyo (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Itô, K., McKean, H.P. Jr.: Diffusion Processes and Their Sample Paths. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Second printing. Springer, Berlin/New York (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jacob, N.: Pseudo Differential Operators and Markov Processes. Fourier Analysis and Semigroups, vol. I. Imperial College Press, London (2001); Generators and Their Potential Theory, vol. II. Imperial College Press, London (2002); Markov Processes and Applications, vol. III. Imperial College Press, London (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Oleĭnik, O.A., Radkevič, E.V.: Second Order Equations with Nonnegative Characteristic Form. Itogi Nauki, Moscow (1971, in Russian); English translation: American Mathematical Society/Plenum Press, Providence, New York/London (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ray, D.: Stationary Markov processes with continuous paths. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 82, 452–493 (1956)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Sato, K., Ueno, T.: Multi-dimensional diffusion and the Markov process on the boundary. J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 14, 529–605 (1964, 1965)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Schrohe, E.: A short introduction to Boutet de Monvel’s calculus. In: Gil, J., Grieser, D., Lesch, M. (eds.) Approaches to Singular Analysis. Operator Theory, Advances and Applications, vol. 125, pp. 85–116. Birkhäuser, Basel (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Schrohe, E., Schulze, B.-W.: Boundary value problems in Boutet de Monvel’s calculus for manifolds with conical singularities I. In: Michael Demuth, Elmar Schrohe and Bert-Wolfgang Schulze (eds.) Pseudo-Differential Calculus and Mathematical Physics. Mathematical Topics, vol. 5, pp. 97–209. Akademie Verlag, Berlin (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Seeley, R.T.: Refinement of the functional calculus of Calderón and Zygmund. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. Ser. A 68, 521–531 (1965)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Seeley, R.T.: Singular integrals and boundary value problems. Am. J. Math. 88, 781–809 (1966)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Skubachevskii, A.L.: Elliptic Functional-Differential Equations and Applications, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol. 91. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Stroock, D.W.: Diffusion processes associated with Lévy generators. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie verw. Gebiete 32, 209–244 (1975)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Taira, K.: Sur le problème de la dérivée oblique II. Ark. Mat. 17, 177–191 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Taira, K.: Sur l’existence de processus de diffusion. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 29, 99–126 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Taira, K.: Un théorème d’existence et d’unicité des solutions pour des problèmes aux limites non-elliptiques. J. Funct. Anal. 43, 166–192 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Taira, K.: Diffusion Processes and Partial Differential Equations. Academic, Boston (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Taira, K.: On the existence of Feller semigroups with boundary conditions. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 99(475) (1992). American Mathematical Society, Providence, vii+65

    Google Scholar 

  37. Taira, K.: Analytic Semigroups and Semilinear Initial-Boundary Value Problems. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 223. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Taira, K.: Boundary value problems for elliptic integro-differential operators. Math. Z. 222, 305–327 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Taira, K.: Boundary Value Problems and Markov Processes. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1499, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Taira, K.: On the existence of Feller semigroups with discontinuous coefficients. Acta Math. Sin. (English Series), 22, 595–606 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Taira, K.: On the existence of Feller semigroups with discontinuous coefficients II. Acta Math. Sin. (English Series), 25, 715–740 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  42. von Waldenfels, W.: Positive Halbgruppen auf einem n-dimensionalen Torus. Archiv der Math. 15, 191–203 (1964)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Watanabe, S.: Construction of diffusion processes with Wentzell’s boundary conditions by means of Poisson point processes of Brownian excursions. In: Probability Theory, Banach Center Publications, vol. 5, pp. 255–271. PWN, Warsaw (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Wentzell (Ventcel’), A.D.: On boundary conditions for multidimensional diffusion processes. Teoriya Veroyat. i ee Primen. 4, 172–185 (1959, in Russian); English translation: Theory Prob. Appl. 4, 164–177 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taira, K. (2014). Introduction and Main Results. In: Semigroups, Boundary Value Problems and Markov Processes. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43696-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics