Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

AGN Emission Lines

  • Chapter
Active Galactic Nuclei

Part of the book series: Saas-Fee Advanced Course 20 ((SAASFEE))

Abstract

Active galaxies are distinguished from other galaxies in that they show indications of having energy output not related to ordinary stellar processes. The activity is centered in a small nuclear region and associated with strong emission lines. The nuclei of such galaxies are named Active Galactic Nuclei (hereafter AGNs). This group of objects includes bright quasars, with luminosity exceeding 1047 erg s -1, as well as faint LINERs emitting no more than 1041 erg s -1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alloin, D., Boisson, C., and Pelat, D., 1988, Astr.Ap., 200, 17.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Antonucci, R. and Miller, J. 1985, Ap.J., 297, 621.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Antonucci, R.R.J., Kinney, A.L., and Ford, H.C., 1989, Ap.J., 342, 64.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Averett, E.H. and Loeser, R., 1988, Ap.J., 331, 211.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Baldwin, J.A., 1975, Ap.J., 201, 26.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Baldwin, J.A., 1977, Ap.J., 214, 679.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Baldwin, J.A., and Netzer, H., 1978, Ap.J., 226, 1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Baldwin, J.A., Phillips, M.M., and Terlevich, R., 1981, PASP, 93, 5.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Baldwin, J.A., Wampler, E.J. and Gaskell, G.M. 1989, Ap.J., 338, 630.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bahcall, J.N., Kozlovsky, B.Z., and Salpeter, E.E., 1972, Ap.J., 171, 467.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Barvainis, R., 1987, Ap.J., 320, 537.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Binette, L., 1985, Astr.Ap., 143, 334.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Binette, L., Dopita, M.A., and Tuohy, I.R., 1984, Ap.J., 297, 476.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Blandford, R.D., and McKee, C.F., 1982, Ap.J., 255, 419.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Blumentha, G.R., and Mathews, W.G., 1975, Ap.J., 198, 517.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Blumentha, G.R., and Mathews, W.G., 1979, Ap.J., 233, 479.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bonatto, C., Bica, E., and Alloin, D., 1989, Astr.Ap., 226, 23.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bradeley, S.E., and Puetter, R.C., 1986, Astr.Ap., 165, 31.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Busko, I.C., and Steiner, J.E., 1989, MNRAS, 238, 1479.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Capriotti, E.R., Foltz, C.B., and Byard, P., 1980, Ap.J., 241, 903.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Capriotti, E.R., Foltz, C.B., and Byard, P., 1981, Ap.J., 245, 396.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Carroll, T.J. 1985, MNRAS, 214, 321.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Carroll, T.J., and Kwan, J. 1983, Ap.J., 274, 479.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Carroll, T.J., and Kwan, J. 1985, Ap.J., 288, 73.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chen, K., Halpern, J.P., and Filippenko, A.V., 1989, Ap.J., 339, 742.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Clavel, J., and Wamsteker, W., 1987, Ap.J.Lett., 320, L9.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Clavel, J., Wamsteker, W., and Glass, I., 1989 Ap.J., 337, 236.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Clavel et al. 1990, Ap.J., (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Cohen, R.D., 1983, Ap.J., 273, 489.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Collin-Souffrin, S., 1986, Astr.Ap., 166, 115.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Collin-Souffrin, S., Dyson, J.E., McDowell, J.C., and Perry, J.J., 1988, MNRAS, 232, 539.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Collin-Souffrin, S., and Dumont, A.M., 1986, Astr.Ap., 166, 13.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Collin-Souffrin, S., and Dumont, A.M., 1989, Astr.Ap., 213, 29.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Collin-Souffrin, S., and Dumont, A.M., 1990, Astr.Ap., 229, 292.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Collin-Souffrin, S., Hameury, J.M. and Joly, M., 1988, Astr.Ap., 205, 19.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Corbin, M.R., 1990, Ap.J., 357, 346.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Cota, S.A., and Ferland, G.J., 1988, Ap.J., 326, 889.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Czerny, B. and Elvis, M., 1987, Ap.J., 312, 325.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Crenshaw, D.M., 1986, Ap.J.Suppl., 62, 821.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Davidson, K., 1972, Ap.J., 171, 213.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Davidson, K., and Netzer, H. 1979, Rev.Mod.Phys., 51, 715.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. De Robertis, M., 1985, Ap.J., 289, 67.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. De Robertis, M., and Osterbrock, D.E., 1984, Ap.J., 286, 171.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. De Robertis, M., and Osterbrock, D.E., 1986, Ap.J., 301, 727.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. De Zotti, G., and Gaskell, C.M., 1985, Astr.Ap., 147, 1.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Diaz, A.I., Pagel, B.E.J., and Wilson, R.G., 1985, MNRAS, 212, 737.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Dumont, A.M., and Collin-Souffrin, S., 1990, Astr.Ap., 229, 302.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Eastman, R.G., and MacAlpine, G.M., 1985, Ap.J., 299, 785.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Edelson, R.A., and Krolik, J.H., 1989, Ap.J., 333, 646.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Elitzur, M., 1984, Ap.J., 280, 653.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. Elitzur, M., and Ferland, G.J., 1986, Ap.J., 309, 35.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Elitzur, M., and Netzer, H., 1984, Ap.J., 291, 464.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Espey, B.R., Carswell, R.F., Bailey, A., Smith, M.G., and Ward, M.J., 1989, Ap.J., 342, 666.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. Fabian, A.C., Guilbert, P.W., Arnud, K., Shafer, R.A., Tennant, A.F. and Ward, M.J., 1986, MNRAS, 218, 457.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Ferland, G.J., and Mushotzky, R.F., 1984, Ap.J., 286, 42.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Ferland, G.J., and Netzer, H., 1979, Ap.J., 229, 274.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Ferland, G.J., and Osterbrock, D.E., 1986, Ap.J., 300, 658.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Ferland, G.J., and Rees, M.J., 1988, Ap.J., 332, 141.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Ferland, G.J., and Persson, S.E., 1989, Ap.J., 347, 656.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. Ferland, G.J., and Shields, G.A., 1985 in Astrophysics of Active Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects (J. Miller ed. p.157)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Ferland, G.J., Netzer, H., and Shields, G.A., 1979, Ap.J., 232, 382.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. Filippenko, A.V., in Active Galactic Nuclei, (IAU Symp. 134) p.495.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Filippenko, A.V. and Halpern, J.P. 1984, Ap.J., 285, 485.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. Fillipenko, A.V., and Sargent, W.L.W., 1985, Ap.J.Suppl., 57, 503.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. Fillipenko, A.V., and Sargent, W.L.W., 1988, Ap.J., 324, 134.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. Gaskell, M., 1982, Ap.J., 263, 79.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. Gaskell, M., and Peterson, B.M., 1987, Ap.J.Suppl., 65, 1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. Gaskell, M., and Sparke, 1986, Ap.J., 305, 175.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. Gaskell, C.M., Shields, G.A., and Wampler, E.J., 1981, Ap.J., 249, 443.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. Gondhalekar, P.M., 1990, MNRAS, 243, 443.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. Goodrich, R.W., 1989, Ap.J., 340, 190.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. Goodrich, R.W., 1990, Ap.J., 355, 88.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. Halpern, J.P., and Filippenko, 1988, Nature, 331, 46.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. Halpern, J.P. and Steiner, J., 1983, Ap.J., 269, 137.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Hubbard, E.M., and Puetter, R.C., 1985, Ap.J., 290, 394.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. Hummer, D.G., 1968, MNRAS, 138, 73.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. Hummer, D.G., and Kunasz, P.B., 1980, Ap.J., 236, 609.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. Joly, M., 1987a, Astr.Ap., 184, 33.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. Joly, M., 1987b, in Emission Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei, (P.Gondhalekar ed. p l60)

    Google Scholar 

  80. Joly, M., Collin-Souffrin, S., Masnou, J.L., and Nottale, L., 1985, Astr.Ap., 152, 282.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. Kalkofen, W. (editor)1984, Methods in Radiative Transfer (Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Kallman, T. and Krolik, J., 1986, Ap.J., 308, 805.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. Kallman, T., and McCray, R. 1982, Ap.J., suppl., 50, 263.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. Kawara, K., Nishida, M., and Gregory, B., 1990, Ap.J., 352, 433.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. Kazanas, D., 1989, Ap.J., 347, 74.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. Keel, W.C., 1983, Ap.J., 269, 466.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. Keel, W.C., 1985 in Astrophysics of Active Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects (J. Miller ed. p.1)

    Google Scholar 

  88. Kinney, A.L., Rivolo, A.R., and Koratrar, A.P., 1990, Ap.J., 357, 345.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. Kirhakos, S., and Phillips, M.M., 1989, PASP, 101, 949.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. Korista, K.T., and Ferland, G.J., 1989, Ap.J., 343, 678.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. Koski, 1978, Ap.J., 223, 56.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. Krolik, J.H., 1988, Ap.J., 325, 148.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. Krolik, J. H., and Begelman, M.C., 1988, Ap.J., 329, 702.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. Krolik, J., and Kallman, T.A., 1988, Ap.J., 324, 714.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. Krolik, J., McKee, C.M. and Tarter, C.B., 1981, Ap.J., 249, 422.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. Kwan, J., 1984, Ap.J., 283, 70.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. Kwan, J., and Krolik, J.H., 1981, Ap.J., 250, 478.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. Kwan, J., and Carroll, T.J., 1982, Ap.J., 261, 25.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. Laor, A., 1990, MNRAS, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  100. Laor, A., and Netzer, H., 1989, MNRAS, 238, 897.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. Laor, A., Netzer, H., and Piran, T., 1990, MNRAS, 242, 560.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. Lawrence, A., and Elvis, M., 1982, Ap.J., 256, 410.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. Lawrence, A., 1987, PASP, 99, 30.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Lockett, P., and Elitzur, M., 1989, Ap.J., 344, 525.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. Maoz, D., and Netzer, H., 1989, MNRAS, 236, 21.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. Maoz, D., Netzer, H., Mazeh, T., Beck, S., Almoznino, E., Leibowitz, E., Brosch, N., Mendelson, H., and Laor, A., 1991, Ap.J., (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  107. MacAlpine, G.M., 1972, Ap.J., 175, 11.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. MacAlpine, G.M., 1985 in Astrophysics of Active Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects, (J. Miller ed. p.259)

    Google Scholar 

  109. MacAlpine, G.M., Davidson, K., Gull, T.R., and Wu, C.C., 1985, Ap.J., 294, 147.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. Martin, P.G., and Ferland, G.J., 1980, Ap.J.Lett., 235, L125.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. Mathews, W.G., 1974, Ap.J., 183, 23.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. Mathews, W.G., 1982a, Ap.J., 252, 39.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. Mathews, W.G., 1982b, Ap.J., 258, 425.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. Mathews, W.G., and Wampler, J., 1985, PASP, 97, 966.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. Mathews, W.G., and Doane, J.S., 1990, Ap.J., 352, 423.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. Mathews, W.G., and Ferland, G.J., 1987, Ap.J., 323, 456.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. Mathews, W.G., and Capriotti, E.R., 1985, in Astrophysics of Active Galaxies and Quas-Stellar Objects (J. Miller ed. p.185)

    Google Scholar 

  118. Mihalas, D., 1978, Stellar Atmospheres, (San Francisco: Freeman)

    Google Scholar 

  119. Miley, G.K., and Miller, J.S., 1979, Ap.J.Lett., 228, L55.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. Miller, J.S., and Goodrich, B.F., 1990, Ap.J., 355, 456.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. Morris, S.L., and Ward, M.J., 1988, MNRAS, 230, 639.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. Murdoch, H.S., 1983, MNRAS, 202, 987.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. Mushotzky, R.F., and Ferland G.J., 1984, Ap.J., 278, 558.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. Netzer, H., 1985a, Ap.J., 289, 451.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. Netzer, H., 1985b, MNRAS, 216, 63.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. Netzer, H., 1987, MNRAS, 225, 55.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. Netzer, H., 1989, Comments on Astrophysics, 14, 137.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. Netzer, H., and Davidson, K. 1979, MNRAS, 187, 871.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. Netzer, H., Elitzur, M., and Ferland, G.J., 1985, Ap.J., 299, 752.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. Netzer, H., and Ferland, G.J., 1984, PASP, 96, 593.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  131. Osmer, P.S., 1980, Ap.J.Suppl., 42, 523.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. Osmer, P.S., and Smith, M.G., 1980, Ap.J.Suppl., 42, 333.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. Osterbrock, D.E., 1977, Ap.J., 215, 733.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. Osterbrock, D.E., 1984, Q.J.R.Asrt.Soc, 25, 1.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. Osterbrock, D.E., 1989, Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei (University Science Books)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  136. Osterbrock, D.E., Koski, A.T., and Phillips, M.M., 1976, Ap.J., 206, 898.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  137. Osterbrock, D.E., and Mathews, W.G., 1986, Ann.Rev.Ast.Ap., 24, 171.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. Osterbrock, D.E., Shaw, R.A., and Veilleux, S., 1990, Ap.J., 352, 561.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. Osterbrock, D.E., and Shuder, J.M., 1982, Ap.J.Suppl., 49, 149.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  140. Padovani, P., Burg, R., and Edelson, R.A., 1990, Ap.J., 353, 438.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  141. Penston, M.V., 1987, MNRAS, 229, 1p.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  142. Penston, M.V., 1988, MNRAS, 233, 601.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. Penston, M.V., and Perez, E., 1984, MNRAS, 211, 33p.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. Penston, M.V., Croft, S., Basu, D., and Fuller, N., 1990, MNRAS, 244, 357.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. Perez, E., Penston, M.V., Tadhunter, C., Mediaville, E., and Moles, M., 1988, MNRAS, 230, 353.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. Perez, E., Penston, M.V., and Moles, M., 1989, MNRAS, 239, 75.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  147. Perez, E., Penston, M.V., Tadhunter, C., Mediavilla, E., and Moles, M., 1987, MNRAS, 230, 353.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  148. Perry, J.J., and Dyson, J.E., 1985, MNRAS, 213, 665.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  149. Persson, S.E., 1988, Ap.J., 330, 751.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. Peterson, B.M., 1988, PASP, 100, 18.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  151. Peterson, B.M., et al., 1991, Ap.J., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Puetter, R.C., 1981, Ap.J., 251, 446.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  153. Puetter, R.C., and Hubbard, E.N., 1985, Ap.J., 295, 394.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. Puetter, R.C., and Hubbard, E.N., 1987, Ap.J., 320, 85.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. Rees, M., 1987, MNRAS, 228, 47p.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. Rees, M., Netzer, H. and Ferland, 1989, Ap.J., 347, 640.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. Reichert, G.A., Mushotzky, R.F., Petre, R., and Holt, S.S., 1985, Ap.J., 296, 69.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. Robinson, A., and Perez, E., 1990, MNRAS, 244, 138.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  159. Rudy, R.J., and Schmidt, G.D., 1988, Ap.J., 331, 325.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  160. Sanders, D.B., Phinney, E.S., Neugebauer, G., Soifer, B.T., and Matthews, K., 1989, Ap.J., 347, 29.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  161. Sargent, W.L.W., Steidel, C.C., and Boksenberg, A., 1988, Ap.J.Suppl., 69, 703.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  162. Schneider, D.P., Schmidt, M., and Gunn, J.E., 1989, A.J., 98, 1507.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  163. Scoville, N., and Norman, C., 1988, Ap.J., 332, 163.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  164. Shull, M.J.M., and McKee, C.E., 1979, Ap.J., 227, 131.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  165. Shull, J.M., and Van Steenberg, M.E., 1985, Ap.J., 298, 268.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. Shields, G.A., 1976, Ap.J., 204, 330.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  167. Shields, G.A., 1978, Nature, 272, 706.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  168. 168. Shields, G.A., 1989, in Active Galactic Nuclei, (IAU Symp. 134) p.577.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Shlosman, I., Vitello, P.A., and Shaviv, G., 1985, Ap.J., 294, 96.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  170. Smith, M.G., Carswell, R.F., Whelan, J.A.J., Wilkes, B.J., Boksenberg, A., Clowes, R.G., Savage, A., Cannon, R.D., and Wall, J.V., 1981, MNRAS, 195, 437.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  171. Smith, M.D., and Raine, D.J., 1985, MNRAS, 212, 425.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  172. Stasinska, G., 1984, Astr.Ap., 135, 341.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  173. Stirpe, G.M., van Groningen, E., and de Bruyn, A.G., 1989, Astr.Ap., 211, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  174. Sulentic, J.W., 1989, Ap.J., 343, 54.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  175. Sun, W.H., and Malkan, M.A., 1989, Ap.J., 346, 68.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  176. Terlevich, R., and Melnick, J., 1988, Nature, 333, 239.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  177. Terlevich, R., 1989, in Evolutionary Phenomena in Galaxies (Beckman and Pagel ed. Cambridge Univ. Press)

    Google Scholar 

  178. Uomoto, A., 1984, Ap.J., 284, 497.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  179. Veilleux, S., and Osterbrock, D.E., 1987, Ap.J.Suppl., 63, 295.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  180. Viegas-Aldrovandi, S.M., and Gruenvald, R.B., 1988, Ap.J., 324, 683.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  181. Viegas-Aldrovandi, S.M., and Contini, M., 1989, Ap.J., 339, 689.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  182. Voit, G.M., and Shull, J.M., 1988, Ap.J., 331, 197.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  183. Wamsteker, W., and Colina, L., 1986, Ap.J., 311, 617.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  184. Wamsteker, W., Roriguez-Pascual, P., Wills, B.J., Netzer, H., Wills, D., Gilmozzi, R., Barylak, M., Talavera, A., Maoz, D., Barr, P., and Heck, A., 1990, Ap.J., 354, 446.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  185. Wampler, E.J., Gaskell, C.M., Burk, W.L. and Baldwin, J.A., 1984, Ap.J., 276, 403.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  186. Wandel, A., and Yahil, A., 1985, Ap.J., 295, L1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  187. Wandel, A., and Mushotzky, R.F., 1986, Ap.J.Lett., 306, L61.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  188. Ward, M.J., Geller, T., Smith, M., Wade, R., and Williams, P., 1987, Ap.J., 316, 138.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  189. Whittle, M. 1985a, MNRAS, 213, 1.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  190. Whittle, M. 1985b, MNRAS, 216, 817.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  191. Wilkes, B.J., 1986, MNRAS, 218, 331.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  192. Wilkes, B.J. and Carswell, R.F., 1982, MNRAS, 201, 645.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  193. Weymann, R.J., and Williams, R.E. 1969, Ap.J., 157, 1201.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  194. Wills, B.J., Netzer, H., and Wills, D., 1985, Ap.J., 288, 94.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  195. Wills, B.J., and Browne, I.W., 1986, Ap.J., 302, 56.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  196. Wu, C.C., Boggess, A., and Gull, T.R., 1983, Ap.J., 266, 28.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  197. Zheng, W., 1988, Ap.J., 333, 188.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  198. Zheng, W., and O’Brien, P.T., 1990, Ap.J., 356, 463.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Hagai Netzer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Observatoire de Genève, CH. des Maillettes 51, CH-1290, Sauverny, Switzerland

    T. J.-L. Courvoisier  & M. Mayor  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Netzer, H. (1990). AGN Emission Lines. In: Courvoisier, T.JL., Mayor, M. (eds) Active Galactic Nuclei. Saas-Fee Advanced Course 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-39816-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-39816-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-38888-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-39816-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation