Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences ((SSOS,volume 1))

Abstract

The light emitted by most lasers contains several discrete optical frequencies, separated from each other by frequency differences which can be associated with different modes of the optical resonator. It is common practice to distinguish two types of resonator modes: “Longitudinal” modes differ from one another only in their oscillation frequency; “transverse” modes differ from one another not only in their oscillation frequency, but also in their field distribution in a plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Corresponding to a given transverse mode are a number of longitudinal modes which have the same field distribution as the given transverse mode but which differ in frequency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A.G. Fox, T. Li: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 40, 453 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  2. G.D. Boyd, J.P. Gordon: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 40, 489 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  3. G.D. Boyd, H. Kogelnik: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 41, 1347 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. Kogelnik, T. Li: Appl. Opt. 5, 1550 (1966);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Kogelnik, T. Li: Proc. IEEE 54, 1312 (1966);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Kogelnik: In Lasers, ed. by A.K. Levine ( Dekker, New York 1966 ) pp. 295–347

    Google Scholar 

  7. H.K.V. Lotsch: Optik 28, 65, 328, 555 (1968/1969); Optik 29, 130, 662 (1969); and Optik 30, 1, 181, 217, 563 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.S. Kruger: Electro-Opt. Syst. Designs 12 (September 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.J. Freiberg, A.S. Halsted: Appl. Opt. 8, 335 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Goubau, F. Schwering: IRE Trans. AP-9, 248 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.R. Pierce: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 47, 1808 (1961)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Li: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 44, 917 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  13. L.A. Vainshtein: Sov. Phys.-JETP 44, 1050 (1963);

    Google Scholar 

  14. L.A. Vainshtein: Soy. Phys. JETP 17, 709 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  15. D.E. McCumber: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 44, 333 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  16. B.A. See: Laser resonator, properties of laser beams and design of optical systems. N68–16910, Weapons Research Establishment, Salisbury, South Australia (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.S. Kruger: Beam divergence for various transverse laser modes. Report AD-729–299, Harry Diamond Lab., Washington, DC (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  18. G.L. McAllister, M.M. Mann, L.G. DeShazer: Transverse mode distortion in giant-pulse laser oscillators. IEEE Conf. Laser Eng. and Appl., Washington, DC (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  19. A.G. Fox, T. Li: IEEE J. QE-2, 774 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Kogelnik, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 44, 455 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Steffen, J.P. Lörtscher, G. Herziger: IEEE J QE-8, 239 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  22. D.R. Whitehouse, C.F. Luck, C. Von Mertens, F.A. Horrigan, M. Bass: Mode control technology for high performance solid state lasers. Rept. TR ECOM-0269-F, US Army Electr. Command, Forth Monmouth, NJ (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  23. T.J. Gleason: Analysis of complex laser cavities. Rept. HDL-TM-71–5, Harry Diamond Lab., Washington, DC (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  24. D.C. Hanna: IEEE J. QE-5, 483 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  25. H.W. Kogelnik: IEEE J QE-8, 373 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  26. R.B. Chester, D. Maydan: J. Appl. Phys. 43, 2254 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A.L. Bloom: Properties of laser resonators giving uniphase wavefronts. Tech. Bulletin No. 7, Spectra Physics, Mountain View, CA (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  28. R.J. Freiberg, A.S. Halsted: Appl. Opt. 8, 355 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. I.M. Belousova, O.B. Danilov: Soc. Phys. 12, 1104 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  30. E.A. Teppo: Nd: YAG laser laboratory experiments, Tech. Note 4051–2 (Feb. 1972); Tech. Note 4051–7, Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, CA (August 1973 )

    Google Scholar 

  31. L.W. Davis: J. Appt. Phys. 39, 5331 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J.E. Geusic, H.J. Levingstein, S. Singh, R.C. Smith, L.G. Van Uitert: Appl. Phys. Lett. 12, 306 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. S.C. Tidwell, J.F. Seamens, M.S. Bowers, A. Cousins: IEEE J QE-28, 997–1009 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  34. W.C. Fricke: Appt. Opt. 9, 2045 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. F.A. Levine: IEEE J QE-7, 170 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  36. W.C. Scott, M. DeWit: Appl. Phys. Lett. 18, 3 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Applied Optics Research, 59 Stonington Drive, Pittsford, N.Y. Physical optics analysis, code: GLAD 4. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  38. H.K.V. Lotsch: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 4, 435 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. D. Ryter, M. Von Allmen: IEEE J. QE-17, 2015 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  40. J.P. Lörtscher, J. Steffen, G. Herziger: IEEE J. QE-7, 505 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  41. H.P. Kortz, R. Iffländer, H. Weber: Appt. Opt. 20, 4124 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. V. Magni: Appl. Opt. 25, 107 (1986); also Appl. Opt. 25, 2039 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  43. S. DeSilvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni: Opt. Commun. 57, 339 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. N.K. Berger, N.A. Deryugin, Y.N. Lukyanov, Y.E. Studenikin: Opt. Spectrosc. USSR 43, 176 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. R. Hauck, H.P. Kortz, H. Weber: Appl. Opt. 19, 598 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. D.C. Hanna, S.G. Sawyers, M.A. Yuratich; Opt. Quantum Electron. 13, 493 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. D.C. Hanna, S.G. Sawyers, M.A. Yuratich: Opt. Commun. 37, 359 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. P.H. Sarkies: Opt. Commun. 31, 189 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. M. Born, E. Wolf: Principles of Optics ( Pergamon, New York 1964 )

    Google Scholar 

  50. F.A. Jenkins, H.E. White: Fundamental of Optics ( McGraw-Hill, New York 1957 )

    Google Scholar 

  51. K. Iizuka: Engineering Optics, 2nd edn. Springer Ser. Opt. Sci., Vol. 35 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1986 )

    Google Scholar 

  52. J.K. Watts: Appt. Opt. 7, 1621 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. M. Hercher: Appt. Opt. 8, 1103 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. B.L. Booth, S.M. Jarrett, G.C. Barker: Appl. Opt. 9, 107 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. A. Yariv: Quantum Electronics, 3rd edn. (Wiley, New York (1988) Sect. 21. 1

    Google Scholar 

  56. B. Zhou, T.J. Kane, G.J. Dixon, R.L. Byer: Opt. Lett. 10, 62 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. S.A. Collins, G.R. White: Appl. Opt. 2, 448 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. D.A. Kleinman, P.P. Kisliuk: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 41, 453 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  59. H.K.V. Lotsch: A modified Fabry—Perot interferometer as a discrimination filter and a modulator for longitudinal modes. Sci. Rept. No. 2, US Air Force Contract AFI9(604)-8052 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  60. L.A. Rahn: Appl. Opt. 24, 940 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. M. Hercher: Appl. Phys. Lett. 7, 39 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. D.G. Peterson, A. Yariv: Appl. Opt. 5, 985 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. R.M. Schotland: Appl. Opt. 9, 1211 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. M. Daehler, G.A. Sawyer, E.L. Zimmermann: J. Appl. Phys. 38, 1980 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  65. G. Magyar: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 38, 517 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. M.M. Johnson, A.H. LaGrone: Appl. Opt. 12, 510 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. W.B. Tiffany: Appl. Opt. 7, 67 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. F.J. McClung, D. Weiner: IEEE J QE-1, 94 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  69. P.W. Smith: Proc. IEEE 60, 421 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  70. W. Wiesemann: Appl. Opt. 12, 2909 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. E. Snitzer: Appl. Opt. 5, 121 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. N.M. Galaktionova, G.A. Garkavi, V.F. Egorova, A.A. Mak, V.A. Fromzel: Opt. Spectrosc. 28, 404 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  73. W. Culshaw, J. Kannelaud: IEEE J QE-7, 381 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  74. W. Culshaw, J. Kannelaud, J.E. Peterson: IEEE J QE-10, 253 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  75. H.G. Danielmeyer, W.N. Leibolt: Appl. Phys. 3, 193 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. D. Roess: Appl. Phys. Lett. 8, 109 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. M.P. Vanyukov, V.I. Isaenko, L.A. Luizova, A. Shorokhov: Opt. Spectrosc. 20, 535 (1966)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. H.G. Danielmeyer: IEEE J QE-6, 101 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  79. R.L. Schmitt, L.A. Rahn: Appl. Opt. 25, 629 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. B.H. Soffer: J. Appl. Phys. 35, 2551 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. B.B. McFarland, R.H. Hoskins, B.H. Soffer: Nature 207, 1180 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. J.E. Bjorkholm, R.H. Stolen: J. Appl. Phys. 39, 4043 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. K.A. Arunkumar, J.D. Trolinger: Opt. Engineering 27, 657 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. R.F. Wuerker: SPIE J. 12, 122 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  85. W.R. Sooy: Appl. Phys. Lett. 7, 36 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. E.S. Fry, Q. Hu, X. Li: Appl. Opt. 30, 1015 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. D.C. Hanna, B. Luther-Davies, R.C. Smith: Electron. Lett. 8, 369 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. D.C. Hanna, B. Luther-Davies, H.N. Rutt, R.C. Smith: Opto-Electronics 3, 163 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. D.C. Hanna, B. Luther-Davies, R.C. Smith: Opto-Electronics 4, 249 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. C.L. Tang, H. Statz, G.A. DeMars, D.T. Wilson: Phys. Rev. 136, Al (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  91. A.M. Bonch-Bruevich, V.Yu. Petrun’kin, N.A. Esepkina; S.V. Kruzhalov, L.N. Pakhomov, V.A. Chernov, S.L. Galkin: Sov. Phys. 12, 1495 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  92. A.R. Clobes, M.J. Brienza: Appl. Phys. Lett. 21, 265 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. V. Yu. Petrun’kin, L.N. Pakhomov, S.V. Kruzhalov, N.M Kozhevnikov: Soy. Phys. 17, 1222 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  94. F. Biraben: Opt. Commun. 29, 353 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. O.E. Nanii, A.N. Shelaev: Sov. J. Quant. Electron. 14, 638 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. G.A. Rines, P.F. Moulton, M.G. Knights: CLEO ‘87 (Baltimore, MD) paper ThQ1

    Google Scholar 

  97. T.J. Kane, R.J. Byer, Opt. Lett. 10, 65 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. L.J. Bromley, D.C. Hanna: Opt. Lett. 16, 378 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. D.A. Draegert: IEEE J. QE-8, 235 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  100. H.G. Danielmeyer, W.G. Nilsen: Appl. Phys. Lett. 16, 124 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. H.G. Danielmeyer, E.H. Turner: Appl. Phys. Lett. 17, 519 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. W.R. Trutna, D.K. Donald, M. Nazarathy: CLEO ‘87 (Baltimore, MD) paper WN2

    Google Scholar 

  103. B. Zhou, T.J. Kane, G.I. Dixon, R.L. Byer: Opt. Lett 10, 62 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. Y.K. Park, G. Giulani, R. L. Byer: Opt. Lett. 5, 96 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. T. Kedmi, D. Treves: Appl. Opt. 20, 2108 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. V. Evtuhov, A.E. Siegman: Appl. Opt. 4, 142 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. T.J. Kane, W.J. Kozlovsky, R.L. Byer, C.E. Byvik: Opt. Lett. 12, 239 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. J.F. Nester: IEEE J QE-6, 97 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  109. W. Koechner: IEEE J QE-8, 656 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  110. R.B. Chesler: Appl. Opt. 9, 2190 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. G.D. Baldwin: IEEE J QE-7, 179 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  112. T. Kimura: IEEE J QE-6, 764 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  113. H.G. Danielmeyer: J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4014 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. H.W. Kogelnik, E.P. Ippen, A. Dienes, C.V. Shank: IEEE J. QE-8, 373 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  115. D. Hanna: IEEE J QE-5, 483 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  116. N.P. Barnes, J.C. Barnes: IEEE J. QE-29, 2670 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  117. J.C. Barnes, N.P. Barnes, L.G. Wang, W. Edwards: IEEE J QE-29, 2684 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  118. T.J. Kane: IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 2, 244 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. K. Tsubono, S. Moriwaki: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1241 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. C.C. Harb, M.B. Gray, H.A. Bachor, R. Schilling, P. Rottengatter, I. Freitag, H. Welling: IEEE J QE-30, 2907 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  121. N.A. Robertson, S. Hoggan, J.B. Mangan, J. Hough: Appl. Phys. B39, 149 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. J. Harrison, A. Finch, J.H. Flint, P.F. Moulton: IEEE J QE-28, 1123 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  123. T.J. Kane, A.C. Nilsson, R.L. Byer: Opt Lett. 12, 175 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. J.J. Zayhowski, J.A. Keszenheimer: IEEE J QE-28, 1118 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  125. E. Ritter: Optical coatings and thin film techniques, in Laser Handbook, ed. by F.T. Arrechi, E.O. Schulz-DuBois ( North-Holland, Amsterdam 1972 ) pp. 897–921

    Google Scholar 

  126. P. Baumeister: Handbook of Optical Design ( US Governement Printing Office, Washington, DC 1963 )

    Google Scholar 

  127. D.S. Heavens: Optical Properties of Thin Solid Films ( Butterworth, London 1955 )

    Google Scholar 

  128. H.A. Macleod: Thin-Film Optical Filters, 2nd edn. ( MacMillan, New York 1986 )

    Book  Google Scholar 

  129. A. Vasicek: Optics of Thin Films ( North-Holland, Amsterdam 1960 )

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  130. A.E. Siegman. Proc. IEEE 53, 227 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  131. A.E. Siegman, E. Arrathon: IEEE J. QE-3, 156 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  132. A.E. Siegman: Appl. Opt. 13, 353 (1974) see also Lasers (Univ. Sci. Books, Mill Valley, CA 1986 )

    Google Scholar 

  133. W.H. Steier: Unstable resonators, in Laser Handbook,ed. by M. Stitch (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1979) Vol. 3

    Google Scholar 

  134. R.L. Herbst, M. Komme, R.L. Byer: Opt. Commun. 21, 5 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. Yu.A. Ananev, G.N. Vinokurov, L.V. Kovalchuk, N.A. Sventsitskaya, V.E. Sherstobitov: Sov. Phys.-JETP 31, 420 (1970)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. R.L. Byer, R.L. Herbst: Laser Focus 48–57 (July 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  137. W.F. Krupke, W.R. Sooy: IEEE J QE-5, 575 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  138. G. Vakhimov: Radio Eng. Electron. Phys. 10, 1439 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  139. G. Giulani, Y.K. Park, R.L. Byer: Opt. Lett. 5, 491 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  140. J.M. Eggleston, G. Giulani, R.L. Byer: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 71, 1264 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  141. D.T. Harter, J.C. Walling: Opt. Lett. 11, 706 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  142. E. Armandillo, C. Norrie, A. Cosentino, P. Laporta, P. Wazen, P. Maine: Opt. Lett. 22, 1168 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. S. De Silvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni, O. Svelto: Opt. Lett. 12, 84 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. D. Andreou: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 49, 586 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. T.F. Ewanizky, J.M. Craig: Appl. Opt. 15, 1465 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. P.G. Gobbi, S. Morosi, G.C. Reali, A.S. Zarkasi: Appl. Opt. 24, 26 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  147. N. McCarthy, P. Lavigne: Appl. Opt. 22, 2704–2708 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  148. N. McCarthy, P. Lavigne: Appl. Opt. 23, 3845–3850 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  149. D.M. Walsh, L.V. Knight: Appl. Opt. 25, 2947–2954 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. A. Parent, N. McCarthy, P. Lavigne: IEEE J. QE-23, 222–228 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  151. P. Lavigne, N. McCarthy, J.G. Demers: Appl. Opt. 24, 2581–2586 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  152. N. McCarthy, P. Lavigne: Opt. Lett. 10, 553–555 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  153. K.J. Snell, N. McCarthy, M. Piché: Opt. Commun. 65, 377–382 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. A. Parent, P. Lavigne: Appl. Opt. 28, 901–903 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. C. Zizzo, C. Arnone, C. Call, S. Sciortino: Opt. Lett. 13, 342–344 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. G. Emiliani, A. Piegari, S. De Silvesti, P. Laporta, V. Magni: Appl. Opt. 28, 2832–2837 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. S. De Silvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni, O. Svelto, B. Majocchi: Opt. Lett. 13, 201 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. S. De Silvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni, O. Svelto: IEEE J. QE-24, 1172 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  159. S. De Silvestri, V. Magni, O. Svelto, G. Valentini: IEEE J QE-26, 1500 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  160. S. De Silvestri, P. Laporta, V. Magni, G. Valentini, G. Cerullo: Opt. Commun. 77, 179 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  161. J.M. Yarborough, J. Hobart: Conf. on Laser Eng. Appl. Washington, DC (1973) postdeadline paper

    Google Scholar 

  162. A.L. Bloom: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 447 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  163. I.J. Hodgkinson, J.I. Vukusic: Opt. Commun. 24, 133 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  164. J.A. Keszenheimer, J.J. Zayhowski: CLEO `91 (Baltimore, MD) paper CME8

    Google Scholar 

  165. A. Owyoung, P. Esherick: Opt. Lett. 12, 999 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. T.J. Kane, E.A.P. Cheng: Opt. Lett. 13, 970 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  167. W.R. Trutna, D.K. Donald: Opt. Lett. 15, 369 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  168. P.A. Schultz, S.R. Henion: Opt. Lett. 16, 578 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  169. J.A. Keszenheimer, K.F. Wall, S.F. Root: OSA Proc. Adv. Solid-State Lasers 15, 283 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  170. P. Robrish: Opt. Lett. 19, 813 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  171. T. Day, E.K. Gustafson, R.L. Byer: IEEE J. QE-28, 1106 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  172. N. Uehara, K. Ueda: Opt. Lett. 18, 505 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  173. K. Nakagawa, A.S. Shelkovnikov, T. Katsuda, M. Ohtsu: Appl. Opt. 33, 6383 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  174. N. Hodgson, H. Weber: Opt. Quantum Electron. 22, 39 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. N. Hodgson, T. Haase: SPIE Proc. 1277, 88 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  176. V. Magni, S. DeSilvestri, O. Svelto, G.L. Valentini: Lasers and Electro-Optics 10, 366 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  177. V. Magni, S. DeSilvestri, Lie-Jia Qian, O. Svelto: Opt. Commun. 94, 87 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  178. N. Hodgson, G. Bostanjoglo, H. Weber: Opt. Commun. 99, 75 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  179. N. Hodgson, G. Bostanjoglo, H. Weber: Appl. Opt. 32, 5902 (1993). See also G. Bostanjoglo: Nah-und Fernfeldverteilungen instabiler optischer Laserresonatoren mit apodisierten Reflektoren, Doctoral Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  180. G. Bostanjoglo, G.A. Witt: Fibertek Report (February 14, 1994 )

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Koechner, W. (1999). Optical Resonator. In: Solid-State Laser Engineering. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-14219-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-14219-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-14221-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-14219-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics