Abstract
Saltwater intrusions into coastal aquifers are the result of a rather delicate balance between the seaward flow of “fresh” groundwater and the landward flow of intruding saltwater. When this balance is disrupted, the degree of intrusion can be greatly exaggerated. Because increasing salinity can have profound effects on coastal groundwater supplies, there appears to be a genuine demand for accurate predictions of salinity ahead of the full strength salt front.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anand, S.C. and Pandit, A. (1982) Finite Element Solutions of Coupled Groundwater Flow and Transport Equations… Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Finite Elements in Water Resour., 13–3–13–14.
Brown, J.S. (1925) A Study of Coastal Ground Water U.S.G.S. Water Supply Paper 537, 101 p.
Bruch, J.C. and Street, R.L. (1967) Two-Dimensional Dispersion, J. San. Eng. Div., ASCE, 93, SA6: 17–39.
Coats, K.H. and Smith, B.D. (1964) Dead-End Pore Volume and Dispersion in Porous Media, Soc. Petrol. Eng. J. 4, 73–84.
Cooper, H.H., Jr. (1964) A Hypothesis Concerning the Dynamic Balance of Fresh Water and Salt Water in a Coastal Aquifer, U.S.G.S. Prof. Paper 1613-C: C1 - C12.
Frind, E.O. (1980) Seawater Intrusion in Continuous Coastal Aquifer - Aquitard Systems, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Finite Elements in Water Resour., 2.177–2. 198.
Goldenberg, L.C., Magaritz, M. and Mandel, S. (1983) Experimental Investigation on Irreversible Changes of Hydraulic Conductivity… Water Resour. Res., 19, 1: 77–85.
Henry, H.R. (1964) Interfaces Between Salt Water and Fresh Water in Coastal Aquifers, U.S.G.S. Prof. Paper 1613-C: C35 - C70.
Henry, H.R. (1960) Salt Intrusion into Coastal Aquifers, Int. Asso. of Sci. Hydrol., 52, 478–487.
Huyakorn, P. and Taylor, C. (1976) Finite Element Models for Coupled Groundwater Flow and Convective Dispersion, Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Finite Elements in Water Resour., 1: 131–151.
Kohout, F.A. (1960) Cyclic Flow of Salt Water in the Biscayne Aquifer of Southeastern Florida, J. Geo. Res., 65, 7: 2133–2141.
Lee, C.H. and Cheng, R.T. (1974) On Seawater Encroachment in Coastal Aquifers, Water Resour. Res., 10, 5: 1039–1043.
Nomitsu, T., Toyohara, Y. and Kamimoto, R. (1927) On the Contact Surface of Fresh-and Salt-Water Under the Ground…, Mem. Coll. of Science, Kyoto Univ., Series A, 10, 279–303.
Pinder, G.F. and Cooper, H.H. (1970) A Numerical Technique for Calculating the Transient Position of the Saltwater Front, Water Resour. Res., 6, 3: 875–882.
Rumer, R.R. and Harleman, D.R.F. (1963) Intruded Salt-Water Wedge in Porous Media, J. Hyd. Div., ASCE 89, HY6: 193–220.
Scheidegger, A.E. (1961) General Theory of Dispersion in Porous Media, J. Geo. Res., 66, 10: 3273–3278.
Segol, G. and Pinder, G.F. (1976) Transient Simulation of Saltwater Intrusion in Southern Florida, Water Resour. Res., 12, 1: 65–70.
Segol, G., Pinder, G.F., and Gray, W.G. (1975) A GalerkinFinite Element Technique for Calculating the Transient Position of the Saltwater Front, Water Resour. Res., 11, 2: 343–347.
Tyagi, A.K. (1971) Dynamics of the Transition Zone Between Fresh and Salt Waters in Coastal Aquifers, Dissertation, Univ. of Calf., Berkeley, 168 p.
van Genuchten, M. TH. and Wierenga, P.J. (1976) Mass Transfer Studies in Sorbing Porous Media, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J., 40, 4: 473–479.
Volker, R.E. and Rushton, K.R. (1982) An Assessment of the Importance of Some Parameters for Seawater Intrusion… J. of Hydrol., 56, 239–250.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jennings, A.A. (1984). The Impact of Phase Exchange Transfers and Unsteady Hydraulic Conditions ON Saltwater Intrusion Fronts. In: Laible, J.P., Brebbia, C.A., Gray, W., Pinder, G. (eds) Finite Elements in Water Resources. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11744-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11744-6_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-11746-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-11744-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive