Abstract
Magnetic properties of 3d transition metals (TMs) and alloys are decided by the balance between the magnitude of the electron correlation and the kinetic energy of 3d electrons [1–4]. In other words, the magnetic properties are influenced by the atomic structures, because the transfer probability of 3d electrons is easily influenced by the interatomic distance and the coordination number [1, 3], accompanied by the changes in magnitude of both the electron correlation and the kinetic energy of 3d electrons. Such features of 3d electrons are closely correlated to the origins of various important and attractive problems in magnetism. A unified model of itinerant- and localized-electron models by taking spin fluctuations (SFs) into consideration successfully explains various magnetic properties in crystalline homogeneous systems [2].
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Fukamichi, K., Fujita, A., Chiang, T.H., Matsubara, E., Waseda, Y. (2003). Icosahedral Clusters in RE(TM1-xAlx)13 Amorphous Alloys. In: Kawazoe, Y., Waseda, Y. (eds) Structure and Properties of Aperiodic Materials. Advances in Materials Research, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10116-2_3
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