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Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 125))

Abstract

Several strategies are aimed at increasing the selectivity of anticancer agents against cancer cells. Some are based on tumor cell biology: new drug development, resistance revertants, etc. Others are targeted at host cells: development of analogs with less toxicity than the parent drug, combinations of cytostatics without additive toxicities, scheduling and/or supportive care in order to increase chemotherapy tolerability, etc. (de Vita et al. 1993). A dose-efficacy relationship has been repeatedly established for cancer chemotherapy (Hryniuk 1988). For this reason, the chronobiology of normal cells has constituted the main basis for attempting to improve the therapeutic index of cytostatic drugs. It was expected that an increase in drug doses, and therefore therapeutic efficacy, would result from an adaptation of drug delivery to circadian rhythms (chronotherapy). We will examine the several steps which have led to the validation of the clinical relevance of chronotherapy in medical oncology that was anticipated more than 20 years ago (Haus et al. 1972; Halberg et al. 1973). Only the circadian aspects will be considered.

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Lévi, F. (1997). Chronopharmacology of Anticancer Agents. In: Redfern, P.H., Lemmer, B. (eds) Physiology and Pharmacology of Biological Rhythms. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 125. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09355-9_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09355-9_11

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