Zusammenfassung
Das normale Brustdrüsengewebe wird durch ein komplexes Zusammenspiel von Steroid-und Proteohormonen reguliert (Braendle u. Schulz 1998; Tabelle 8.1). Proliferation und Funktion werden allerdings nicht nur endokrin, sondern auch auto-und parakrin gesteuert. Eine wesentliche Rolle spielen dabei eine Reihe von Polypeptidwachstumsfaktoren und die durch sie aktivierten intrazellulären Signalwege. Eine Bedeutung dieser Regelkreise für die maligne Transformation und Progression ist bekannt, aber bis heute nicht hinreichend geklärt. Monoklonale Antikörper gegen derartige Wachstumsfaktorrezeptoren, wie z.B. HER2 (human epidermal-growth-factor-receptor 2) werden therapeutisch zunehmend relevant (Cobleigh et al. 1999). Trotz der inzwischen bekannten Vielschichtigkeit hormonaler Regulationen beim Mammakarzinom stützen sich therapeutische und damit auch präventive Ansätze immer noch fast ausschließlich auf die Wechselwirkung zwischen Östrogenen und Gestagenen bzw. deren Antagonisierung (Henderson et al. 1988).
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Albert, US., Schulz, KD. (2002). Primäre und sekundäre Prävention. In: Kreienberg, R., Volm, T., Möbus, V., Alt, D. (eds) Management des MAMMAKARZINOMS. Onkologie Aktuell . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08460-1_8
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