Summary
The German Enigma encoding machine and the contributions of famous cryptologists who broke its code are still topics that fascinate both scientists and the general public. After the monarchy of Kaiser Wilhelm II fell, the Weimar Republic came into being and the idea of equipping the German armed forces with machine ciphers was already being realized by 1926. Enigma alarmed the general staffs of neighboring countries, especially Poland and France. This chapter describes the efforts of cryptanalysts who solved the mystery of Enigma during the 1930s before the beginning of the Second World War.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bauer, F. L. (2002). Decrypted Secrets. Methods and Maxims of Cryptology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Bertrand, G. (1973). The Greatest Enigma of the War of 1939–1945. Librairie Plon, Paris (in French).
Calvocoressi, P. (1977). The Secrets of Enigma. The Listener 20, 27, London.
Deavours, C. A. (1981). Comments to “How Polish Mathematicians Deciphered the Enigma” by Marian Rejewski. Annals of the History of Computing 3, pp. 229–234.
Freedman, M. (2000). Unravelling Enigma. Winning the Code War at Station X. Published by Led Cooper, Barnsley, UK.
Gaj, K. (1989). Szyfr Enigmy — tajemnice zlamania (The Cipher of Enigma — The Methods of Breaking), Wydawnictwo Komunikacji i Lacznosci, Warsaw (in Polish).
Garlihski, J. (1999). Enigma — tajemnice drugiej wojny swiatowej (Secrets of the Enigma War). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej (Publishing House of the Maria Curie-Sklodowska University), Lublin (in Polish).
Hodges, A. (1983). Alan Turing: the Enigma. Simon and Schuster, New York.
Kahn, D. (1967). The Codebreakers. Macmillan, New York.
Kozaczuk, W. (1967). Bitwa o tajemnice (The Secret Battle). Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw (in Polish).
Kozaczuk, W. (1976). Zlamany szyfr (The Broken Cipher). Wydawnictwo Min-isterstwa Obrony Narodowej, Warsaw (in Polish).
Kozaczuk, W. (1977). Wojna w eterze (War in the Ether). Wydawnictwo Radia i Telewizji, Warsaw (in Polish).
Kozaczuk, W. (1979). Wkregu Enigmy (In Enigma’s Circle). Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw (in Polish).
Kozaczuk, W. (1984). Enigma. University Publications of America, Inc.
Kuratowski, K. (1980). A Half-Century of Polish Mathematics: Remembrances and Reflections. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Rejewski, M. (1980). An Application of the Theory of Permutations in Breaking the Enigma Cipher. Applicationes Mathematicae 16, no 4, Warsaw.
Rejewski, M. (1980). Jak matematycy polscy rozszyfrowali Enigme (How the Polish Mathematicians Broke Enigma). Roczniki Polskiego Towarzystwa Matematycznego, Seria II: Wiadomosci Matematyczne (Annals of the Polish Mathematical Society, Series II: Mathematical News) 23, 1–28 (in Polish).
Sebag-Montefiore, H. (2000). Enigma, the Battle for the Code. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
Woytak, R. (1979). On the Border of War and Peace: Polish Intelligence and Diplomacy in 1937–1939 and the Origins of the Ultra Secret. Columbia University Press, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rakus-Andersson, E. (2004). The Polish Brains Behind the Breaking of the Enigma Code Before and During the Second World War. In: Teuscher, C. (eds) Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05744-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05642-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive