Abstract
Recent progress in material science (and, in particular, in surface science) provides an opportunity for the fabrication of various artificial structures of nanometer size. The main approaches used for such fabrications are atomic manipulations (i.e., building up the structure atom by atom) and self-organization (i.e., spontaneous formation of many structures at once, as a result of certain processes). The growth process and the grown nanostructures themselves present great interest both for science and technology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ph. Buffat, J-P. Borei: Size Effect on the Melting Temperature of Gold Particles. Phys. Rev. A 13, 2287 (1976)
R.P. Feynman: There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom. Engineering and Science (California Institute of Technology) 23, 22 (1960). Reprinted in: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 1, 60 (1992) (see also http://www.its.caltech.edu/~feynman/plenty.html)
P. Avouris: Manipulation of Matter at the Atomic and Molecular Levels. Acc. Chem. Res. 28, 95 (1995)
D.M. Eigler, E.K. Schweizer: Positioning Single Atoms with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope. Nature 344, 524 (1990)
M.F. Crommie, C.P. Lutz, D.M. Eigler: Imaging Standing Waves in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas. Nature 363, 524 (1993). (http://www.almaden.ibm.com/vis/stm/corral.html#stm16)
J.A. Stroscio, D.M. Eigler: Atomic and Molecular Manipilation with Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Science 254, 1319 (1991)
A.A. Saranin, T. Numata, O. Kubo, H. Tani, M. Katayama, V.G. Lifshits, K. Oura: STM Tip-Induced Diffusion of In Atoms on the MATH-In Surface. Phys. Rev. B 56, 7449 (1997)
D.M. Eigler, C.P. Lutz, W.E. Rudge: An Atomic Switch Realized with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Nature 352, 600 (1991)
M. Aono, A. Kobayashi, F. Grey, H. Uchida, D.-H. Huang: Tip-Sample Interactions in the Scanning Tunneling Microscope for Atomic-Scale Structure Fabrication. Japan J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1470 (1993)
T. Hitosugi, T. Hashizume, S. Heike, Y. Wada, S. Watanabe, T. Hasegawa, K. Kitazawa: Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Dangling-Bond Wires Fabricated on the Si(100)-2×1-H Surface. Appl. Phys. A 66, S695 (1998)
B. Voigtländer: Fundamental Processes in Si/Si and Ge/Si Epitaxy Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy During Growth. Surf. Sci. Rep. 43, 127 (2001)
R.S. Williams, G. Medeiros-Ribeiro, T.I. Kamins, D.A.A. Ohlberg: Chemical Thermodynamics of the Size and Shape of Strained Ge Nanocrystals Grown on Si(001). Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 425 (1999)
J. Tersoff, C. Teichert, M.G. Lagally: Self-Organization in Growth of Quantum Dot Superlattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1675 (1996)
K. Oura, V.G. Lifshits, A.A. Saranin, A.V. Zotov, M. Katayama: Hydrogen Interaction with Clean and Modified Silicon Surfaces. Surf. Sci. Rep. 35, 1 (1999)
V.G. Kotlyar, A.V. Zotov, A.A. Saranin, T.V. Kasyanova, M.A. Cherevik, I.V. Pisarenko, V.G. Lifshits: Formation of the ordered array of Al magic clusters on Si(111)7×7. Phys. Rev. B 66, 165401 (2002)
L. Vitali, M.G. Ramsey, F.P. Netzer: Nanodot Formation on the Si(111)-(7×7) Surface by Adatom Trapping. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 316 (1999)
Y. Chen, D.A.A. Ohlberg, R.S. Williams: Nanowires of Four Epitaxial Hexagonal Silicides Grown on Si(001). J. Appl. Phys. 91, 3213 (2002)
Y. Chen, D.A.A. Ohlberg, G. Medeiros-Ribeiro, Y.A. Chang, R.S. Williams: Self-Assembled Growth of Epitaxial Erbium Disilicide Nanowires on Silicon (001). Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 4004 (2000)
H.W. Kroto, J.R. Heath, S.C. O’Brien, R.F. Curl, R.E. Smalley: C 60 : Buckminsterfullerene. Nature 318, 162 (1985)
M.J. Butcher, J.W. Nolan, M.R.C. Hunt, P.H. Beton, L. Dunsch, P. Kuran, P. Georgi, T.J.S. Dennis: Orientaionally Ordered Island Growth of Higher Fullerenes on MATH. Phys. Rev. B 64, 195401 (2001)
S. Iijima: Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon. Nature 354, 56 (1991)
S. Iijima, T. Ichihashi: Single-Shell Carbon Nanotubes of 1-nm Diameter. Nature 363, 603 (1993)
D.S. Bethune, C.H. Kiang, M.S. de Vries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez, R. Beyers: Cobalt-Catalysed Growth of Carbon Nanotubes with Single-Atomic-Layer Walls. Nature 363, 605 (1993)
M.S. Dresselhaus: New Trics with Nanotubes. Nature 391, 19 (1998)
J.-L. Huang P. Kim, T.W. Odom, CM. Lieber: Electronic Density of States of Atomically Resolved Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Van Hove Singularities and End States. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1225 (1999)
Further Reading
J.A. Stroscio, D.M. Eigler: Atomic and Molecular Manipulation with Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Science 254, 1319–1326 (1991)
P. Avouris: Manipulation of Matter at the Atomic and Molecular Levels, Acc. Chem. Res. 28, 95–102 (1995)
T. Ogino, H. Hibino, Y. Homma, Y. Kobayashi, K. Prabhakaran, K. Sumitomo, H. Orni: Fabrication and Integration of Nanostructures on Si Surfaces, Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 447–454 (1999)
H.S. Nalwa (Ed.): Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology (Academic Press, New York 2002)
R. Saito, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus: Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (Imperial College Press, London 1998)
S.S. Sinnott, R. Andrews: Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 26, 145–249 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Oura, K., Katayama, M., Zotov, A.V., Lifshits, V.G., Saranin, A.A. (2003). Atomic Manipulations and Nanostructure Formation. In: Surface Science. Advanced Texts in Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05179-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05179-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05606-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05179-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive