Abstract
An ideal ordered surface with complete translational symmetry does not occur in reality. Each real surface always contains a certain number of structural defects. The surface defects are usually classified according to their dimensionality into
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zero-dimensional or point defects and
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one-dimensional or line defects.
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Further Reading
Ph. Ebert: Nano-Scale Properties of Defects in Compound Semiconductor surfaces. Surf. Sci. Rep. 33, 121–303 (1999) (review of atomic-scale properties of point defects, vacancies, and dopant atoms at (110) surfaces of III–V and II–VI semiconductors)
H.-C. Jeong, E.D. Williams: Steps on Surfaces: Experiment and Theory. Surf. Sci. Rep. 34, 171–294 (1999)
M. Henzler, W. Ranke: ‘Structural defects at surfaces’. In: Physics of Solid Surfaces. Landolt Börnstein. Vol. III/24a. ed. by G. Chiarotti (Springer, Berlin 1993) Chapter 2.3 (detailed data on structural defects at clean surfaces)
A.A. Chernov: Modern Crystallography III. Crystal Growth (Springer, Berlin 1984) Chapter 1 (TSK model and related subjects)
I.V. Markov: Crystal Growth for Beginners (World Scientific, Singapore 1995) Chapter 1 (TSK model and related subjects)
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Oura, K., Katayama, M., Zotov, A.V., Lifshits, V.G., Saranin, A.A. (2003). Structural Defects at Surfaces. In: Surface Science. Advanced Texts in Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05179-5_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05179-5_10
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