Abstract
Fertilization of the mammalian oocytes completes the meiotic process that has been initiated at the time of oocyte formation in fetal life. The meiotic cell division is a prerequisite for sexual reproduction and constitutes a unique cell division not only to produce gametes but also to control the successful interaction of gametes. The pituitary hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are generally believed to control the overall regulation of ovarian physiology and thereby also control the processes of follicular growth, oocytes maturation, and follicle ovulation. The mechanism by which the oocytes are inhibited from resuming meiosis in the ovarian follicular environment has not been completely elucidated. The follicle fluid contains purines, e.g., hypoxanthine, that are considered to be important inhibitory substances of oocyte maturation (Downs 1993; Downs et al. 1985; Eppig et al. 1985).
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Grøndahl, C. (2002). FF-MAS and Its Role in Mammalian Oocyte Maturation. In: Eppig, J., Hegele-Hartung, C., Lessl, M. (eds) The Future of the Oocyte. Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop, vol 41. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04960-0_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04960-0_11
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