Skip to main content

Zusammenfassung

In the last two decades migration research has experienced a significant boom that entailed the criticism of established categories and a pluralisation of theoretical and methodological approaches. Within this context a broader theoretical shift towards a decentering of migration studies can be observed. By decentering I understand the tendency towards focus less exclusively on migrants and ‚ethnic others‘ and more inclusively on mainstream social actors and institutions. The tendency towards decentering can be identified in a variety of recent theoretical approaches of migration studies. I will exemplify it by presenting insights from my ethnographic research on transnational Ghanaian migrants and on youth welfare practice in a diverse German city. As is empirically shown, the meta-theoretical figure of decentering facilitates a reflexive epistemological stance that allows for relating different methodological perspectives on migration processes and a variety of objects of study. Instead of leading to a coherent theoretical approach to migration, it facilitates modes of integrating a theoretical and methodological pluralism which is equipped to approach the increased complexity and diversity of migration-related phenomena.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Um sprachlichen Verkomplizierungen vorzubeugen, werden, wenn Personen unterschiedlichen Geschlechts gemeint sind, abwechselnd feminine und maskuline Formen verwendet.

Literatur

  • Alba R, Nee V (2003) Remaking the American Mainstream. Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Appadurai A (1996) Modernity at Large. Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Basch L, Glick Schiller N, Szanton Blanc C (1994) Nations Unbound. Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States. Gordon and Breach, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Besamusca J, Tijdens K (2012) Wages in Ghana. Wage Indicator Survey 2012. Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies (AIAS), Amsterdam. http://www.wageindicator.org/main/documents/publicationslist/publications-2012/AIAS_WI_countryreports_Ghana_f2f_report_final_20120908.pdf. Zugegriffen: 25. Oktober 2014

  • Bommes M (2008) Integration findet vor Ort statt – über die Neugestaltung kommunaler Integrationspolitik. In: Bommes M, Krüger-Potratz M (Hrsg) Migrationsreport 2008. Campus, Frankfurt am Main, S 159–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornschier V (2010) On the Evolution of Inequality in the World System. In: Suter C (Hrsg) Inequality beyond Globalization. Economic Changes, Social Transformations, and the Dynamics of Inequality. Lit, Wien, Berlin, S 39–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner N (2011) The Urban Question. Some Conceptual Clarifications. In: Glick Schiller N, Çağlar A (Hrsg) Locating Migration. Rescaling Cities and Migrants. Cornell Univeristy Press, Ithaca, S 23–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukow W-D (2000 [1992]) Ethnisierung und nationale Identität. In: Kapelka A (Hrsg) Rassismus und Migration in Europa. Argument Verlag, Berlin, S 133–146

    Google Scholar 

  • De Genova N (2002) Migrant „Illegality“ and Deportability in Everyday Life. Annual Review of Anthropology 31 (1):419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova N (2010) The Deportation Regime. Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement. In: De Genova N, Peutz N (Hrsg) The Deportation Regime. Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement. Duke University Press Books, Durham, London, S 33–69

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • De Genova N (2014) Biopolitics, Necropolitics, and the Regularities of Migrant „Irregularity“. Keynote Lecture Winter School „Population Management – State, Mobility and Diversity“. University of Tübingen, 18 March 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Elwert G (1982) Probleme der Ausländerintegration. Gesellschaftliche Integration durch Binnenintegration? Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 34:717–731

    Google Scholar 

  • Esser H (2001) Kulturelle Pluralisierung und strukturelle Assimilation. Das Problem der ethnischen Schichtung. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 7 (2):97–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Esser H (2004) Welche Alternativen zur Assimilation gibt es eigentlich? IMIS-Beiträge 23:41–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Faist T (2000a) Grenzen überschreiten. Das Konzept transstaatliche Räume und seine Anwendungen. In: Faist T (Hrsg) Transstaatliche Räume. Transcript, Bielefeld, S 9–56

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Faist T (2000b) Transstaatliche Räume. Transcript, Bielefeld

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault M (1983) Sexualität und Wahrheit. Der Wille zum Wissen. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault M (1991) Governmentality. In: Burchell G, Gordon C, Miller P (Hrsg) The Foucault Effect. Studies in Governmentality. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, S 87–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller N (2004) Transnationality. In: Nugent D, Vincent J (Hrsg) A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics. Blackwell, Malden (MA.), S 448–467

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller N (2014) Transnationale Migration in globaler und historischer Perspektive. In: Nieswand B, Drotbohm H (Hrsg) Migration, Kultur, Gesellschaft. Die reflexive Wende der Migrationsforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden, S 153–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller N, Çağlar A (2009) Towards a Comparative Theory of Locality in Migration Studies. Migrant Incorporation and City Scale. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35 (2):177–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller N, Çağlar A (2011) Locality and Globality. Building a Comparative Framework in Migration and Urban Studies. In: Glick Schiller N, Çağlar A (Hrsg) Locating Migration. Rescaling Cities and Migrants. Cornell Univeristy Press, Ithaca, S 60–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller N, Fouron G (2001) „I am not a problem without a solution.“ Poverty and Transnational Migration. In: Goode J, Maskovsky J (Hrsg) New Poverty Studies. The Ethnography of Power, Politics and Impoverished People in the United States. New York University Press, New York, London, S 321–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller N, Basch L, Blanc-Szanton C (1992) Transnationalism. A New Analytic Framework for Understanding Migration. In: Glick Schiller N, Basch L, Blanc-Szanton C (Hrsg) Towards a Transnational Perspective on Migration. Race, Class, and Nationalism Reconsidered. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, S 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller N, Nieswand B, Schlee G, Darieva T, Yalçin-Heckmann L, Fosztó L (2005) Pathways of Migrant Incorporation in Germany. Transit 1 (1). http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucbgerman/transit/vol1/iss1/art50911/. Zugegriffen: 25. Oktober 2014

  • Glick Schiller N, Çağlar A, Guldbrandsen T (2006) Beyond the Ethnic Lens. Locality, Globality, and Born-Again Incorporation. American Ethnologist 33 (4):612–633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham M (2002) Emotional Bureaucracies. Emotions, Civil Servants, and Immigrants in the Swedish Welfare State. Ethos 30 (3):199–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grillo R, Mazzucato V (2008) Africa <> Europe. A Double Engagement. Journal of Ethnic and Racial Studies 34 (2):175–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heckmann F (1981) Die Bundesrepublik. Ein Einwanderungsland? Zur Soziologie der Gastarbeiterbevölkerung als Einwanderungsminorität. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckmann F (2005) Integration or Assimilation. In: Aretz HJ, Lahusen C (Hrsg) Die Ordnung der Gesellschaft. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Richard Münch. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main, S 271–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess S, Tsianos V (2007) Europeanizing Transnationalism! Provincializing Europe! Konturen eines neuen Grenzregimes. In: Transit Migration Gruppe (Hrsg) Turbulente Ränder. Neue Perspektiven auf Migration an den Grenzen Europas. Transcript, Bielefeld, S 23–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Jubany O (2011) Constructing Truths in a Culture of Disbelief. International Sociology 26 (1):74–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kearney M (1991) Borders and Boundaries of State and Self at the End of the Empire. Journal of Historical Sociology 4 (1):52–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kymlicka W (2003 [1995]) Multicultural Citizenship. A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt P, Glick Schiller N (2004) Conceptualizing Simultaneity. A Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society. International Migration Review 38 (3):1002–1039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levitt P, Jaworsky BN (2007) Transnational Migration Studies. Past Developments and Future Trends. Annual Review of Sociology 33:129–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipsky M (1980) Street Level Bureaucracy. Dilemmas of the Indiviudal in the Public Service. Russell Sage Foundation, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazzucato V, Kabki M, Smith L (2006) Transnational Migration and the Economy of Funerals. Changing Practices in Ghana. Development and Change 37 (5):1047–1072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nieswand B (2008) Wege aus dem Dilemma zwischen Transnationalismus- und Integrationsansatz. Simultane Inklusion von migranten-initiierten charismatischen Gemeinden in Berlin. In: Lauser A, Weißköppel C (Hrsg) Migration und religiöse Dynamik. Ethnologische Religionsforschung im transnationalen Kontext. Transcript, Bielefeld, S 35–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieswand B (2011) Theorising Transnational Migration. The Status Paradox of Migration. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieswand B (2014a) The Burger’s Paradox. Migration and transnationalization of social inequality in southern Ghana. Ethnography 15 (4):403–425

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieswand B (2014b) Über die Banalität ethnischer Differenzierungen. In: Nieswand B, Drotbohm H (Hrsg) Kultur, Gesellschaft, Migration. Ethnologische und kultursoziologische Perspektiven in der Migrationsforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden, S 271–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieswand B, Drotbohm H (Hrsg) (2014) Migration, Kultur, Gesellschaft. Die reflexive Wende der Migrationsforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellow D (2003) New Spaces in Accra. Transnational houses. City and Society 15 (1):59–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pries L (2001) The Approach of Transnational Spaces. Responding to New Configurations of the Social and the Spatial. In: Pries L (Hrsg) New Transnational Spaces. International Migration and Transnational Companies in the Early Twenty-First Century. Routledge, London, New York, S 3–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Pries L (2007) Die Transnationalisierung der sozialen Welt. Sozialräume jenseits von Nationalgesellschaften. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main

    Google Scholar 

  • Pries L (2010) Transnationalisierung. Theorie und Empirie grenzüberschreitender Vergesellschaftung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden

    Google Scholar 

  • Römhild R (2014) Diversität?! Postethnische Perspektiven für eine reflexive Migrationsforschung. In: Nieswand B, Drotbohm H (Hrsg) Migration, Kultur, Gesellschaft. Die reflexive Wende in der Migrationsforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden, S 255–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherr A (2000) Ethnisierung als Ressource und Praxis. Prokla 30 (3):399–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor C (2009 [1993]) Die Politik der Anerkennung. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main

    Google Scholar 

  • Ticktin M (2011) Casualties of Care. Immigration and the Politics of Humanitarianism in France. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Torpey J (2000) The Invention of the Passport. Surveillance, Citizenship and the State. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Vertovec S (1999) Conceiving and Researching Transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2):447–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vertovec S (2007) Super-diversity and its Implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies 30 (6):1024–1054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vertovec S (2009) Transnationalism. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Vertovec S (2012) „Diversity“ and the Social Imaginary. European Journal of Sociology 53 (3):287–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walters W (2010) Deportation, Expulsion, and the International Police of Aliens. In: De Genova N, Peutz N (Hrsg) The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement. Duke University Press Books, Durham, London, S 69–99

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boris Nieswand Dipl. Soz. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nieswand, B. (2016). Die Dezentrierung der Migrationsforschung. In: Kazzazi, K., Treiber, A., Wätzold, T. (eds) Migration – Religion – Identität. Aspekte transkultureller Prozesse. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06510-2_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06510-2_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-06509-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-06510-2

  • eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics