Abstract
This contribution outlines and discusses the key structures and contextual factors shaping the Oxford Internship Scheme (OIS). The OIS is a particular model of initial teacher education course, leading to Postgraduate Certificate of Education (PGCE). The contribution explains that the central structural feature is the close partnership between the Oxford University Department of Education and local comprehensive schools and that this partnership regulates the main aspects of the education of interns (teacher trainees). One of the main arguments of the contribution is that, while the central aspects of the Scheme were developed 25 years ago, its conceptual basis and principles have proven flexible enough to react to changing policy imperatives, without losing its main focus.
Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag stellt die grundlegenden Strukturmerkmale des Oxford Internship Scheme (OIS) vor und diskutiert die für seine Entwicklung maßgeblichen Kontextfaktoren. Das OIS ist ein Lehrerausbildungsmodell, das zu einem Abschluss mit dem Postgraduate Certificate of Education (PGCE) führt. Der Beitrag beschreibt die enge Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Department of Education an der Universität Oxford und lokalen Gesamtschulen als zentrales Strukturmerkmal des OIS, das alle bestimmenden Aspekte der Ausbildung von angehenden Lehrkräften (interns) regelt. Obwohl die zentralen Merkmale und Strukturen des OIS vor mehr als 25 Jahren entwickelt wurden, haben sich die zugrunde liegende konzeptuelle Basis sowie die leitenden Prinzipien als flexibel genug erwiesen, um Veränderungen im politischen Umfeld Rechnung tragen zu können, ohne die spezifische Ausrichtung des OIS zu verlieren.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The following overview was compiled from course programme specifications of recent years (see OUDE 2010, for the most recent publicly available specifications) and other descriptive material (OUDE 2009; OUDES 2003). For the initial structural outline of Scheme in the late 1980s see Benton (1990a) and Hagger (1990).
- 2.
Currently, the course covers seven subjects: English, geography, history, mathematics, modern foreign languages (French, German, Spanish, Italian), religious studies and science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics).
- 3.
Practical guidance on the collaboration of different kinds of teaching and mentoring staff as well as on the day-to-day management of the Scheme can be found in McIntyre et al. (1994).
- 4.
For an overview of the development of structured teacher training provision, including the relative importance of different types of programmes, from the 1960s to the early 1990s, see Furlong et al. (2000).
- 5.
- 6.
It should be mentioned that, at the time of the development of the OIS, different models for solving these problems discussed here were considered, most importantly the theory-intopractice model and the apprenticeship model. For an outline of these alternative models and the reasons why they were not adopted see McIntyre (1990, p. 27 f.).
References
Bell, A. (1981). Structure, knowledge and relationships in teacher education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2(1), 3–23.
Benton, P. (Ed.) (1990). The Oxford Internship Scheme: Integration + partnership in initial teacher education. London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
Benton, P. (1990a). The internship model. In P. Benton (Ed.), The Oxford Internship Scheme: Integration + partnership in initial teacher education (pp. 49–64). London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
Brighouse, T. (1990). The LEA engagement. In P. Benton (Ed.), The Oxford Internship Scheme: Integration + partnership in initial teacher education (pp. 123–133). London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
Brown, S., & McIntyre, D. (1993). Making sense of teaching. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Cooper, P., & McIntyre, D. (1996). Effective teaching: Teachers’ and pupils’ perspectives. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Davies, C. (1997). Problems about achievement of shared understandings about ITE between schools and university. In D. McIntyre (Ed.), Teacher education research in a new context: The Oxford Internship Scheme (pp. 16–41). London: Chapman.
DfE. (2010). The importance of teaching – The Schools White Paper 2010. London: DfE.
DfE (Department for Education). (2011a). Training our next generation of outstanding teachers: Implementation plan. DfE, London, Nov 2011.
DfE. (2011b). Training our next generation of outstanding teachers: An improvement strategy for discussion. DfE, London, June 2011.
DfEE. (1998). Teachers: Meeting the challenge of change. London: DfEE.
Ellis, V. (2010). Impoverishing experience: The problem of teacher education in England. Journal of Education for Teaching, 36(1), 105–120.
Eraut, M., & Cole, G. (1993). Assessing competence in the professions. Sheffield: Employment Department.
Furlong, J. (2000). School mentors and university tutors: Lessons from the English experiment. Theory into Practice, 39(1), 12–20.
Furlong, J. (2001). Reforming teacher education, reforming teachers: Accountability, professionalism and competence. In R. Phillips & J. Furlong (Eds.), Education, reform and the State: Twenty-five years of politics, policy and practice (pp. 118–135). London: Routledge.
Furlong, J. (2005). New labour and teacher education: The end of an era. Oxford Review of Education, 31(1), 119–134.
Furlong, J., & Lawn, M. (2010). Disciplines of education: Their role in the future of educational research. London: Routledge.
Furlong, J., Barton, L., Miles, S., Whiting, C., & Witty, G. (2000). Teacher education in transition: Re-forming professionalism? Buckingham: Open University Press.
Hagger, H. (1990). The impact on schools. In P. Benton (Ed.), The Oxford Internship Scheme: Integration + partnership in initial teacher education (pp. 101–112). London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
Hagger, H., & McIntyre, D. (2006). Learning teaching from teachers: Realizing the potential of school-based teacher education. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Judge, H. (1990). The reform of teacher education. In P. Benton (Ed.). The Oxford Internship Scheme: Integration + partnership in initial teacher education (pp. 1–15). London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
Lacey, C. (1977). The socialization of teachers. London: Methuen.
Lortie, D. C. (1975). Schoolteachers: A sociological study. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
McIntyre, D. (1980). The contribution of research to quality in teacher education. In E. Hoyle & J. Megarry (Eds.), World yearbook of education 1980: Professional development of teachers (pp. 293–307). London: Kogan Page.
McIntyre, D. (1988). Designing a teacher education curriculum from research and theory on teacher knowledge. In J. Calderhead (Ed.), Teachers’ professional learning (pp. 97–114). London: Falmer.
McIntyre, D. (1990). Ideas and principles guiding the Internship Scheme. In P. Benton (Ed.), The Oxford Internship Scheme: Integration + partnership in initial teacher education (pp. 17–33). London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
McIntyre, D. (1993). Theory, theorizing and reflection. In J. Calderhead & P. Gates (Eds.), Conceptualizing reflection in teacher education (pp. 39–52). London: Falmer.
McIntyre, D. (1997). A research agenda for initial teacher education. In D. McIntyre (Ed.), Teacher education research in a new context: The Oxford Internship Scheme (pp. 1–15). London: Chapman.
McIntyre, D., Hagger, H., & Burn, K. (1994). The management of student teachers’ learning: A guide for professional tutors in secondary schools. London: Kogan Page.
Ofsted. (2011). Initial teacher education inspection report. University of Oxford. http://www.education.ox.ac.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Ofsted-Inspection-Report-March-2011.pdf. Accessed 21 May 2012.
O’Hear, A. (1988). Who teaches the teachers? London: Social Affairs Unit.
OUDE. (2009). TDA self-evaluation document (SED) for initial teacher training. Unpublished document.
OUDE. (2010). Framework for programme specification for Oxford courses. http://www.education.ox.ac.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Programme-Specification-18Nov2010.pdf. Accessed 21 May 2012.
OUDE (Oxford University Department of Education). (2011). PGCE course handbook: The Internship Scheme 2011/12. Oxford: OUDE.
OUDES (Oxford University Department of Educational Studies). (2003). The Oxford Internship Scheme. Unpublished document.
Pendry, A. (1990). The process of change. In P. Benton (Ed.), The Oxford Internship Scheme: Integration + partnership in initial teacher education (pp. 35–47). London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
Sloane, P. F. E. (2004). Lehrerausbildung für das berufsbildende Schulwesen. In S. Blömeke, P. Reinhold, G. Tulodziecki, & J. Wildt (Eds.), Handbuch Lehrerbildung (pp. 350–369). Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt.
Wilkins, C., & Wood, P. (2009). Initial teacher education in the panopticon. Journal of Education for Teaching, 35(3), 283–297.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ertl, H. (2015). Partnership-based Initial Teacher Education in England: A Discussion of the Oxford Internship Scheme in the Light of Past and Current Reform Agendas. In: Kuhlee, D., van Buer, J., Winch, C. (eds) Governance in der Lehrerausbildung: Analysen aus England und Deutschland. Educational Governance, vol 27. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05894-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05894-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-05893-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-05894-4
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)