Skip to main content
  • 50 Accesses

Abstract

As formulated by Wing [1], to put forward a diagnosis is, first of all, to recognize a condition, i.e. the screening approach, and then to put forward a theory about it. The Melancholia Scale (MES) is a screening tool for recognizing depressive illness which in terms of the MES criteria can be placed on the spectrum of mild, less than major, major, and more than major depression or melancholia. (It should be emphasized that melancholia according to Hamilton [2] refers to depressive illness and not to a diagnosis in itself which unfortunately is the case in DSM-IV [3].)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wing JK (1977) The limits of standardization. In: Rakoff WM, Stancer HC, Kedward HD (eds). Psychiatric diagnosis. Breunner-Mazel, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hamilton M (1989) Frequency of symptoms in melancholia (depressive illness). Br J Psychiatry 154:201–206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th edn. (DSM-IV) American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kraepelin E (1921) Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia. Livingstone, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  5. Freud S (1959) Mourning and melancholia. Collected papers (vol 4). Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bech P, Allerup P, Gram LF, Kragh-Sørensen P, Rafaelsen OJ, Reisby N, Vestergaard P and DUAG (1989) The Diagnostic Melancholia Scale (DMS). Dimensions of endogenous and reactive depression with relationship to the Newcastle Scales. J Affective Disord 14:161–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bech P (1993) Rating scales for psychopathology, health status and quality of life. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Fuglum E, Rosenberg C, Damsbo N et al (to be published) Screening and treating depressed patients by their family doctors. A randomized controlled trial with citalopram and imipramine

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bech, P. (1995). The Diagnostic Melancholia Scale (DMS). In: The Bech, Hamilton and Zung Scales for Mood Disorders: Screening and Listening. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97633-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97633-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97635-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97633-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics