Abstract
The DSM-IV criteria for major depression: Each of the nine DSM-IV items has a score of 1 if the corresponding MES item has a positive score. Major depression is then defined by a score of 1 on at least five of the nine items.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bech P (1981) Rating scales for affective disorders. Their validity and consistency. Acta Psychiatr Scand 64 [suppl 295]:1–101
Bischoff R, Bobon D, Görtelmeyer R, Horn R, MĂ¼ller AA, Stoll KD, Woggon B (1990) Rating scales for psychiatry: European edition. Beltz Test, Weinheim
Goodwin FK, Jamison KR (1990) Manic-depressive illness. Oxford University Press, New York
Bech P (1991) The Cronholm-Ottosson Depression Scale: the first depression scale to rate changes during treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 84:439–445
Maier W, Philipp M, Heuser I, Schlegel S, Buller R, Wetzel H (1988) Improving depression severity assessment. Reliability, internal validity and sensitivity to change of three observer depression scales. J Psychiatr Res 22:3–12
Maier W, Phillip M (1985) Comparative analysis of observer depression scales. Acta Psychiatr Scand 72:239–245
Chambon O, Cialdella P, Kiss L, Poncet F (1990) Study of the unidimensionality of the Bech- Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale (MES) using Rasch analysis in a French sample of major depressive disorders. Pharmacopsychiatry 23:243–245
Marcos T, Salamero M (1990) Factor study of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and the Bech Melancholia Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 82:178–181
Lauritzen L, OdgĂ…rd K, Clemmesen L et al (to be published) Relapse prevention of paroxetine in ECT treated patients with major depression. A comparison with imipramine and placebo in medium-term continuation therapy
Bech P, Gjerris A, Andersen J et al. (1983) The Melancholia Scale and the Newcastle Scales. Br J Psychiatry 143:58–63
Danish University Antidepressant Group (DUAG) (1990) Paroxetine: a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor showing better tolerance, but weaker antidepressant effect than clomipramine in a controlled multicenter study. J Affective Disord 18:289–299
Schlegel S, Nieber D, Herrmann C, Bakauski E (1991) Latencies of the P 300 component of auditory event-related potential in depression are related to the Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale but not to the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 83:438–440
Loldrup D, Langemark M, Hansen HJ et al (1991) The validity of the Melancholia Scale in predicting outcome of antidepressants in chronic idiopathic pain disorders. Eur Psychiatry 6:119–125
Kørner A, Nielsen BM, Eschen F et al (1990) Quantifying depressive symptomatology: inter-rater reliability and inter-item correlation. J Affective Disord 20:143–149
Bech P (1993) Rating scales for psychopathology, health status, and quality of life. A compendium on documentation in accordance with the DSM-III-R and WHO systems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. (DSM-IV) American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC
World Health Organization (1993) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Diagnostic criteria for research. World Health Organization, Geneva
Bech P (1993) Depressive syndrome in Parkinson’s disease: clinical manifestations. In: Wolters EC, Scheltens P (eds) Mental dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease. Vrije Universiteit Press, Amsterdam, pp 315–324
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bech, P. (1995). The Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale (MES). In: The Bech, Hamilton and Zung Scales for Mood Disorders: Screening and Listening. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97633-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97633-9_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97635-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97633-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive