Abstract
Advances in our knowledge of the lymphatic system coincided largely with those of the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the human body. That animals have lymphatics was known already in antiquity. As early as 400 B. C. Hippocrates spoke of “the white blood” and Aristoteles described “tubules with uncoloured fluid”. The Alexandrian school was the first to describe lymphatics in human beings. By that time it was no longer forbidden to carry out examinations on cadavers. Research workers were therefore able to make valuable contributions to our knowledge of human anatomy. They also discovered the lacteals, which they called, ductus lactei. Unfortunately, however, these contributions soon fell into oblivion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Abbés, M., et. Et Martin: Essais d’interpretation des images lymphographiques dans le diagnostic des adénopathies métastatiques. Presse méd. 71, 2727–2739 (1963).
et V. Paschetta, A. Pellegrino: Considérations sur l’intérêt de la lipido-lymphographie en radio diagnostic et en radiothérapie. J. Radiol. Électrol. 44, 658–662 (1963).
— — — P. P. Prat: La lymphographie lipiodolée du membre superieur pour le cancer dusein. J. Radiol. Électrol. 44, 680–681 (1963).
Acconcia, A.: La linfangiografia nell’ arto superiore. Atti Accad. Fisiocr. Siena Sez. med.-fis. 4, 371–374 (1957).
Alberti, G. P.: Le alterazioni dei dotti linfatici concomitanti alle adenopatie neoplastiche e sistemiche. Ann. Radiol. diagn. (Bologna) 36, 468–488 (1964).
Alessandri, R., C. Biagini, C. Bompiani, V. Cavallo, A. Fanucci et A. Loasses: Comparaison entre les tableaux radiologiques et les pièces anatomiques et histologiques dans les adénopathies néoplasiques. J. belge Radiol. 48, 323–331 (1965).
Allen, E.W., N.W. Barker, and E. A. Hines Jr.: Peripheral vascular diseases. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1946.
Almén, T.: A steering device for selective angiography and some vascular and enzymatic reactions observed in its clinical application. Acta radiol. (Stockh.), Suppl. 260 (1966).
Ané, J. N., and L. J. Menville: Roentgenologic visualization of lymph nodes and vessels by intrapericardial injection of thorium dioxide. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 30, 1185–1187 (1933).
Arnulf, G.: Documents sur la lymphographie des membres. Lyon chir. 51, 372–375 (1956).
— Précisions techniques sur la lymphographie des membres. Lyon chir. 53, 772–774 (1957).
— Practical value of lymphography of the extremities. Angiology 9, 1–6 (1958).
— Lymphatic problems and lymphography. J. cardiovasc. Surg. (Torino) 5, 683–685 (1964).
E. Barone: Lymphographie et Phlebographie dans les oedèmes ligneus du membre supérieur après opération d’Halsted. Lyon chir. 51, 620–624 (1956).
— — R. Bénichoux, J. Losson, G. Morin: VII. Recherches sur les lymphatiques, en particulier par la lymphographie. Rev. méd. Nancy 80, 608–614 (1955).
— R. Bénichoux, J. Losson, G. Donche-Gay: Documents expérimentaux et cliniques sur la lymphographie. Mém. Acad. Chir. 81, 671–682 (1955).
Arnulf, G., R. Bénichoux, J. Losson, et G. Morin: Données expérimentales sur la ligature des lymphatiques étudiés par lymphographie. Minerva cardioangiol. europ. 1, 57–63 (1955).
— — — — et E. Barone: Documents expérimentaux et cliniques sur la lymphographie. Presse méd. 62, 1631–1633 (1954).
Arvay, N., et J. D. Picard:La lymphographie en hématologie. Rev. Prat. (Paris) 12, 1695–1703 (1962).
Arvay, N., et J.D. Picard: La lymphographie. Etude radiologique et clinique des vois lymphatiques normales et pathologiques. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1963.
— — J. Babinet et F. Bomsell: Circulation lymphatique normale et pathologique. Angéiologie 15, 35–40 (1963).
— —, B. Szigetti: Investigation lymphographique des épanchements d’origine chyleuse (ascite et chylothorax). J. Radiol. Électrol. 46, 293–295 (1965).
Attisso, M., P. Leenhardt, et R. Colin: Quelque aspect physio-chimique des problèmes de l’éxplorations lymphatiques. Essai de systematisation du lymphotopism. Trav. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 15, 200–205 (1955).
Averette, H. E. Jr., M. Viamonte Jr., and J. H. Ferguson: Lymphangio-adenography as a guide to lymphadenectomy. Obstet. and Gynec. 21, 682–686 (1963).
Babeau, P., A. Fourrier: Apports cliniques de la lymphographie lipiodolée dans certaines formes de lymphadénie tuberculeuse. J. belge Radiol. 48, 332–334 (1965).
Balmes, M., J. L. Lamarque, et H. Pujol: Intérêt de la lymphographie par les moyens de contrast lipo-solubles. Concours méd. 86, 5915–5924 (1964).
Barer, G. R.: Radiographic study of tissue permeability and lymph drainage in inflammation. Brit. J. exp. Path. 33, 123–130 (1952).
Bartels, P.: Das Lymphgefäß-System. In: Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen, L. 17. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1909.
Basu, S. P.: Lymphangiography and venography in chronic filarial lymphoedema. Indian J. Radiol. 14, 89–98 (1960).
Battezzati, M., A. Tagliaferro e I Donini: Latero — cervical lymphadenography. Panminerva med. 3, 103–105 (1961).
Baum, H.: Die Lymphgefäße des Kniegelenkes, des Tarsalgelenkes und der Zehengelenke des Menschen. Anat. Anz. 67, 301–318 (1929).
— Lymphgefäße der Gelenke des Armes des Menschen. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch., Abt. I 94, 117–139 (1931).
Baum, S., K. M. Bron, L. Wexler, and H. L. Abrams: Lymphangiography, cavography and urography. Comparative accuracy in the diagnosis of pelvic and abdominal metastases. Radiology 81, 207–218 (1963).
Belán, A., P. Málek, u. J. Kolc: Röntgenkinematographischer Nachweis lymphovenöser Verbindungen im Versuch in vivo. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 99, 168–172 (1963).
Belin, P., M. A. Shea, N. H. Stone, and W. O. Greffen: Iodolipopusputosis following lymphography. Dis. Chest 48, 543–544 (1965).
Bellman, S., and B. Odén: Experimental microlymphangiography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 47, 289–307 (1957).
Beltz, L.,u. P. Thurn: Das Lymphogramm beim tumorösen retroperitonealen Lymphblock. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 102, 278–291 (1965).
Bennett, H. S., and A. A. Shivas: The visualization of lymph-nodes and vessels by ethyl iodostearate (angiopac) and its effect on lymphoid tissue; a preliminary radiological and histological study. J. Fac. Radiol. (Lond.) 5, 261–266 (1954).
Bernageau, J., V. Bismuth, J. P. Desprez-Curely et R. Bourdon: La lymphographie dans les chyluries. J. Radiol. Électrol. 45, 529–540 (1964).
Bèzes, H., M. Armengaud: Lymphographies dans les éléphantiasis tropicaux des membres inférieurs. Presse méd. 72, 1–4 (1964).
Bismuth, V., J. Berangeau, J. P. Desprez-Curely, R. Bourdon: La place de la lymphographie dans les indications thérapiques de la maladie de Hodgkin. J. Radiol. Électrol. 45, 346–350 (1964).
Bismuth, V., — J. P. Desprez-Curely, R. Bourdon, A. Lambling, et M. Servelle: Ascites chyleuses non tumorales intérêt de la lymphographie. A propos de deux observations. Ann. Radiol. 6, 817–830 (1963).
Blocker, T.G. Jr., J. R. Smith, E. F. Dunton, E. J. Kirby, and J. V. Meyer: Studies of ulceration and edema of the lower extremity by lymphatic cannulation. Ann. Surg. 149, 884–897 (1959).
Blomstrand, R., N. A. Thorn, and E. H. Ahrens Jr.: Absorption of fats studied in patient with chyluria. Amer. J. Med. 24, 958–966 (1958).
Bobbio, P., G. Peracchia, e F. Pellegrino: Anatomia radiografia del sistema linfatico ascellare e sopraclaveare. Introduzione allo studio delle metastasi linfatiche del carcinoma mammario. Ateneo parmense 33, Suppl. 3, 5–32 (1962).
— — — Connessioni linfatiche presternali fra la regioni mammarie dei due lati. Ateneo parmense33, Suppl. 3,, 95–109 (1962).
— — — La circulazione linfatica nell’edema del braccio secondario ad intervento di mastectomia radicale. Ateneo parmense 33, Suppl. 3, 110–133 (1962).
Böttger, H.: Extrakavale Uterusfüllung und Lymphgefäßdarstellung mit wasserlöslichem Röntgenkontrastmittel. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 82, 808–812 (1955).
Bookstein, J. J., K. F. Schroeder, and J. G. Batsakis: Lymphangiography in the diagnosis of retroperitoneal fibrosis: Case report. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 95, 99–101 (1966).
Bourdon, R., V. Bismuth, J. P. Desprez-Curely: Les ascites chyleuses de 1’adults. Apport de la lymphographie. J. Radiol. Électrol. 45, 413–420 (1964).
Bourg, R.: La lymphaticographie de provenance génitale. Acta chir. belg. 53, 743–764 (1954).
Bower, R., D. Tziros, J. N. Debbas, and J. M. Howard: Radiographic studies of the lymphatic system. Surgery 49, 59–68 (1961).
Boyd, A. D., and W. A. Altemeier: Lymphangiography in management of malignant neoplasms of lower extremities. Arch. Surg. 86, 911–918 (1963).
— and P. Yaw: A modified lymphangiographic technique for staining lymph nodes in vivo. Surg. Forum 14, 114–116 (1963).
Bron, K. M., S. Baum, and H. L. Abrams: Oil embolism in lymphangiography. Radiology 80, 194–202 (1963).
Bruun, S., and A. Engeset: Lymphadenography (A new method for the visualization of enlarged lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels.) Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 45, 389–395 (1956).
Brzek, V., V. Křen, u. V. Bartoš: Retrograde Lymphographie des Ductus thoracicus. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 102, 125–131 (1965).
Budin, E., and J. Gershon-Cohen: Danger of cancer from thorotrast as a diagnostic medium. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 75, 1188–1193 (1956).
Buonocore, E., and J. R. Young: Lymphangiographic evaluation of lymphedema and lymphatic flow. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 95, 751–765 (1965).
Burn, J. I., and S. P. Boheer: Lymphography in metastatic lymph node disease. Brit. J. Cancer 19, 321–329 (1965).
Busch, F. M., and E. S. Sayegh: Roentgenographic visualization of human testicular lymphatics: A preliminary report. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 89, 106–110 (1963).
and O. W. Chenault Jr.: Some uses of lymphangiography in the management of testicular tumors. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 93, 490–495 (1965).
Cahill, K. M., and R. K. Kaiser: Lymphangiography in bancroftian filariasis. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 58, 356–362 (1964).
Calnan, J. S., S. Kountz, B. L. Pentecost, J. F. Schillingford, and R. E. Steiner: Venous obstruction in the aetiology of lymphedema precox. Brit. J. Med. 2, 221–226 (1964).
Camiel, M. R., D. L. Benninghoff, and P. G. Herman: Chylos ascites with lymphographic demonstration of lymph leakage into the peritoneal cavity. Gastroenterology 47, 188–191 (1964).
Carlsten, A., and T. Olin: The route of the intestinal lymph to the blood stream. Acta physiol. scand 25, 259–266 (1951).
Carvalho, R., A. Rodrigues, S. Pereira: La mise en évidance par la radiographie du système lymphatique chez le vivant. Ann. Anat. path. 8, 193–197 (1931).
Cavalot, A., G. Sinistero, P. Carazzone, et E. Tettoni: La linfoadenografia nel carcinoma dell’ utero. Minerva radiol. 8, 563–594 (1963).
Celis, A., and K. Porter: Lymphatics of the thorax. An anatomic and ladiologic study. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 38, 461–470 (1952).
Chassard, J. L., et J. Papillon: Lymphographie et maladie de Hodgkin. A propos 100 observations. J. belge. Radiol. 48, 295–305 (1965).
Chavez, C. M.: Lymphangiography. Amer. J. med. Sci. 248, 225–245 (1964).
— L. G. Berrong, and C. G. Evers: Hepatic oil embolism after lymphangiography. Amer. J. Surg. 110, 456–460 (1965).
Chérigié, E., et M. Guerbet: Kecherche expérimentale en radiocinéma à 200 images/second embolie huileuse et embolie gazeuse. J. Radiol. Électrol. 45, 885–887 (1964).
Chiappa, S., G. Galli, and A. Severini: Lymphadenography with radioactive contrast medium in retroperitoneal localization of malignant lymphogranuloma. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 92, 134–147 (1964).
C. Uslenghi, and G. Galli: Lymphangiography and endolymphatic radiotherapy in testicular tumours. Brit. J. Radiol. 39, 498–512 (1966).
Choi, J. K., and H. S. Wiedemer: Chyluria: lymphangiographic study and review of literature. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 92, 723–727 (1964).
Chudacek, Z., J. Vallenta u. M. Hula: Die Lymphographie bei Unterschenkelgeschwüren und einigen Hautkrankheiten. Radiol. diagn. (Berl.) 2, 39–44 (1961).
Clementz, B., and T. Olin: Apparatus for controlled infusion of saline in angiography and contrast medium in lymphography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 55, 109–112 (1961).
Clouse, M., E. E. Frannley, and S. B. Litwin: Lymphangiographic criteria for diagnosis of retroperitoneal fibrosis. Radiology 83, 1–5 (1964).
Cohen, R., M. Viamonte Jr., E. Cypress, and M. H. Kalser: Lymphangiography in a patient with chylous ascites. Radiology 81, 219–222 (1963).
Colette, J. M.: Indications pratiques de la lymphographie dans la pathologie de la voie lymphatique périphérique et viscerale. J. belge Radiol. 47, 229–230 (1964).
Colin, R., P. Leenhardt, et Y. Bonnet: Lymphographies utéro-salpingiennes par hystérographies Problèmes de perméabilité muqueuse. Gynéc. et Obstét. 56, 281–286 (1957).
Collette, J. M.: Essais de lymphographie expérimentale. Activité de la hyaluronidase. J. belge Radiol. 36, 276–292 (1953).
— La microradiographie: Bases et principes de la technique: une nouvelle application. J. belge Radiol. 36, 293–312 (1953).
— Lymphografie expérimentale et clinique. Description d’une technique d’opacification radiologique du système lymphatique périphérique et du groupe ganglionnaire ilio-pelvien. Acta chir. belg. 54, 607–615 (1955).
— Étude radiologique de la circulation lymphatique superficielle et des relais ganglionnaires correspondents; considérations experiment-tales et cliniques; les diagnostics lymphographiques. Brux. méd. 37, 1869–1888 (1957).
Collette J. M.: Envahissements ganglionnaires inguinopelviens par lymphographie. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 49, 154–165 (1958).
— M. Desmons: Aspects actuels de la lymphadénographie. Rev. med. Liège 19, 110–114 (1964).
— J. Lavigne: La classification et les indications opératoires des cancers du col de l’utérus sous l’angle de la lymphadénographie. Lyon chir. 53, 857–863 (1957).
Cook, F. E., D. D. Lawrence, J. R. Smith, and E. J. Gritti: Testicular carcinoma and lymphangiography. Radiology 84, 420–427 (1965).
Cook, P. L., A. M. Jelliffe, B. Kendall, and M. J. Maccoughlin: The role of lymphography in the diagnosis and management of malignant reticuloses. Brit. J. Radiol. 39, 561–574 (1966).
Corbelle, G., M. Premont, J. Patel, H. Chahverdiani, et L. Leger: L’opacification du canal thoracique par lymphographie chez le cirrhotique. Presse méd. 71, 1533–1539 (1963).
Cramer, H., u. A. Karpeti: Lymphographie. Münch. med. Wschr. 93, 265–309 (1951).
Crockett, D. J.: Lymphatic anatomy and lymphoedema. Brit. J. plast. Surg. 18, 12–25 (1965).
Cunéo, B.,et M. Marcille: Topographie des ganglions ilio-pelviens. Bull. mém. Soc. Anat. Paris, 653, 1901.
Dalion, J., M. Guerbet, et A. Dalaville: Destinée du lipiodol injectée par voie intraveineuse ou lymphatique. Modifications histologiques consécutives à ces injections. Thérapie 20, 789–796 (1965).
Dana, M., J. P. Desprez-Cukely, V. Bismuth, R. Bourdon: La lymphographie dans les maladies de la peau. Ann. Radiol. 7, 555–580 (1964).
Danese, C., J. M. Howard, and R. Brower: Lymphangiography by subcutaneous injection of water soluble radiopaque medium. The role of interstitial pressure. Ann. Surg. 155, 614–619 (1962).
— — — Regeneration of lymphatic vessels: a radiographic study. Ann. Surg. 156, 61–67 (1962).
Dargent, M., J. L. Chassard, et D. Dargent: La lymphographie ileo-pelvienne au lipiodol ultrafluide par voie pédieuse dans le cancer du col utérin. A propos de 33 dossiers avec confrontation anatomo-radiologique. Ann. Chir. 17, 1101–1120 (1963).
Del Buono, M. S., et A. Rüttimann: L’indagine linfografia nel linfedema secondario cronico. Minerva chir. 17, 655–666 (1962).
Dencker, S. J., and I. Gottfries: Cortisone in the treatment of chronic hereditary oedema (Milroy’s disease). Acta med. scand. 150, 277–280 (1954).
De Roo, T.: Lymfatico-veneuze verbinding in de regio iliaca bij primair lymfoedeem, aangetoond door middel van lymfografie. Ned. T. Geneesk. 108, 198–203 (1964).
— Lymphografie. Ned. T. Geneesk. 108, 627–628 (1964).
— Valeur de la tomographie en lymphadénographie. Ann. Radiol. 8, 17–24 (1965).
— P. Thomas, and R. W. Kropholler: The importance of tomography for the interpretation of the lymphographic picture of lymph node metastases. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 94, 924–934 (1965).
Desprez-Curely, J. P.: Lymphographie directe avec produit de contraste liposoluble. Cah. Coll. Méd. Hôp. Paris 5, 165–174 (1964).
— V. Bismuth, P. Fron, R. Bourdon: La lymphographie du membre supérieur dans les affections tumorales malignes. Ann. Radiol. 6, 437–459 (1963).
— A. Laugier, et J. Descaps: Accidents et incidents de la lymphographie. Ann. Radiol. 5, 577–588 (1962).
Ditcher, T., R. J. Blahut, and A. C. Kittleson: Lymphadenography in normal subjects. Radiology 80, 175–181 (1963).
Dominok, G. W.: Die histologischen Veränderungen menschlicher Lymphknoten nach Lymphographie. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 338, 143–149 (1964).
Dotti, E.: Erforschung der Funktion der Lymphgefäße und Lymphdrüsen mittels Röntgendarstellung nach subkutaner Injektion von Thoriumdioxyd (Tierexperimente). Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 50, 615–618 (1934).
Drinker, C. K., M. E. Field, J. W. Heim, and O. C. Leigh Jr.: Composition of edema fluid and lymph in edema and elephantiasis resulting from lymphatic obstruction. Amer. J. Physiol. 109, 572–586 (1934).
Drukman, A., and S. Rozin: Uterovenous and uterolymphatic intervasation in hysterosalpingography. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 58, 73–78 (1951).
Duranteau, M., F. Oury, Ch. Proux, et L. Leger: Essais de lymphographie abdominothoracique par injection intra-péritonéale de substances iodées. Presse méd. 63, 1586–1588 (1955).
Efskind, L.: Örtliche Veränderungen bei intraperitonealer Injektion von Thorium-dioxyde (Thorotrast) Acta chir. scand. 84, 79–95 (1940).
— Untersuchungen über Anatomie und Funktion des Ductus thoracicus. Acta chir. scand. 84, 129–142 (1941).
Eiken, M.: Lymfografi. Nord. Med. 73, 264–265 (1965).
V. Madsen: Lymphography in carcinoma of the cervix. Acta obstet gynec. scand. 44, 45–62 (1965).
Engeset, A.: Roentgenological demonstrations of lymph vessels by-passing nodes. 25th Anniversary Publ. from the Norweigian Radium Hospital. Oslo 1958.
Engeset, A.: Experimentallymphadenografi med jodibin på råttor. 25th Anniversary Publ. from the Norweigian Radium Hospital, Oslo 1959.
— An experimental study of the lymph node barrier. Injection of Walker carcinoma 256 in the lymph vessels. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 15, 879–883 (1959).
— Intralymphatic injections in the rat. Cancer Res. 19, 277–278 (1959).
— The route of the peripheral lymph to the blood stream. An X-ray study of the barrier theory. J. Anat. (Lond.) 93, 96–100 (1959).
— Lymphatico-venous communications in the albino rat. J. Anat. (Lond.) 93, 380–383 (1959).
— Barrier function of lymph-glands. Lancet 1962 I, 324.
— Irradiation of lymph nodes and vessels. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget 1964.
Erbslöh, J.: Die Lymphographie des weiblichen Genitales. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 80, 627–633 (1954).
— Ein Übertritt wasserlöslicher Kontrastmittel in das Lymphgefäß-System bei der Hysterosalpingographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 80, 633–634 (1954).
Evans, H., R. C. Hudson, and J. H. Ferguson: Lymphangioadenography: applications in the study and management of gynecologic cancer. Cancer (Philad.) 17, 1093–1107 (1964).
Fisch, U., u. M. S. del Buono: Die Lymphographie des Halses. Arch. Ohr.-, Nas.- u. Kehlk.-Heilk. 182, 311–315 (1963).
— Zur Technik der cervicalen Lymphographie. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 93, 994–998 (1963).
Fischer, H. W.: Colloidal stannic oxide: Animal studies on new hepatolienographic agent. Radiology 68, 488–498 (1957).
— Lymphangiography and lymphadenography with various contrast agents. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 78, 799–808 (1959).
— A critique of experimental lymphography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 52, 448–454 (1959).
— Lymphography (editorial). Radiology 80, 1002–1004 (1963).
— D. Kann, and W. Metcalf: Experiences in seeking an ethiodol emulsion for lymphography. Invest. Radiol. 1, 29–36 (1966).
— M. S. Lawrence, and J. R. Thornbury: Lymphography of the normal adult male. Observations and their relation to the diagnosis of metastatic neoplasm. Radiology 78, 399–406 (1962).
— Thornbury T: Lymphography in the diagnosis of malignant neoplasm Progr. clin. Cancer 1, 213–234 (1965).
— and G. R. Zimmerman: Roentgenographic visualization of lymph nodes and lymphatic channels. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 81, 517–534 (1959).
Földi, M., I. Rusznyak, u. G. Szabo: Über die flüssigkeitsspeichernde und resorbierende Funktion des Lymphsystems. Acta med. Acad. Sci. hung. 4, 355–368 (1953).
Fournier, A. M.: De l’emploi de la seringue de Dos Santos (modifiée) pour la lymphographie. J. Radiol. Électrol. 45, 174 (1964).
Fraimow, W., S. Wallace, P. Lewis, E. R. Greening, and R. T. Cathcart: Changes in pulmonary function due to lymphangiography. Radiology 85, 231–241 (1965).
Fuchs, W. A.: Complications in lymphography with oily contrast media. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 57, 427–432 (1962).
— Tumour diagnosis with lymphography. Radiol. clin. (Basel) 31, 277–286 (1962).
— Lymphographische Tumordiagnostik. Praxis 53, 414–416 (1964).
— Lymphography. Ann. Rev. Med. 15, 287–298 (1964).
— Lymphographie und Tumordiagnostik. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1965.
— G. Böök-Hederström: Inguinal and pelvic lymphography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 56, 340–354 (1961).
— Lymphography in the diagnosis of metastases with special references to the carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) Diagn. 2 N. S., 161–171 (1964).
—, A. Rüttiman, M. S. del Buono: Klinische Indikationen zur Lymphographie. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 89, 755–759 (1959).
— Zur Lymphographie bei chronischen sekundären Lymphödemen. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 92, 608–620 (1960).
Fujita, S.: Das Kontrastmittel für die röntgenographische Darstellung des Lymphgefäß-Systems. Arb. III. Abt. d. anat. Inst. d. Kaiserl. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. D, H. 1, 21–24 (1930).
Funaoka, S., R. Tachikava, O. Yamaguchi u. S. Fujita: Kurze Mitteilung über die Röntgenographie des Lymphgefäß-Systems sowie über den Mechanismus der Lymphströmung. Arb. III. Abt. d. anat. Inst. d. Kaiserl. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. D. H. 1, 11–13 (1930).
Gellhorn, G.: Demonstration of the lymphatic circulation in the pelvis of the living woman by roentgen rays. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 28, 769–771 (1934).
Gergely, R.: A lymphangiographiáról. Orv. Hetil. 98, 60–64 (1957).
— Die Bedeutung der Lymphangiographie in der Chirurgie. Chirurg 29, 49–55 (1958).
— The roentgen examination of the lymphatics in man. Radiology 71, 59–68 (1958).
—, and A. Csillag: Significance of lymphangiography in surgery [Hung.]. Magy. Sebész. 10, 246–256 (1957).
— S. Zsebök, u. M. I. Földi: Die diagnostischen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Lymphangiographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 85, 175–181 (1956).
— et Z. Zsebök: De la lymphangiographie. Presse méd. 64, 2200–2203 (1956).
Gerteis, W.: Die Lymphographie beim Genitalcarcinom der Frau. Übersicht über ihre Möglichkeiten. Arch. Gynäk. 200, 109–130 (1964).
Gerteis, W.: Lymphographie und topographische Anatomie des Becken-Lymphsystems. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke 1966.
Gillbride, J.L.: Lymphatic injection with radiopaque substance for roentgen examination in carcinoma of mammary gland. Preliminary report. Amer. J. Surg. 39, 617–619 (1938).
Gold, W. M., J. Youker, S. Anderson, and J. A. Nadel: Pulmonary function abnormalities after lymphangiography. New Engl. J. Med. 273, 519–524 (1965).
Goldberg, M. E., and S. B. Feinberg: Pulmonary infarction following lymphangiography in dogs, its implications in human studies. Radiology 81, 479–483 (1963).
Goudemand, M., E. Spy, et Y. Delmas-Marsalet: La lymphographie dans la maladie de Hodgkin: son intérêt diagnostique et thérapeutique. Lille méd. 9, 458–467 (1964).
Gough, J. H., M. H. Gough, and Lea Thomas: Pulmonary complications following lymphography (with a note on technique). Brit. J. Radiol. 37, 416–421 (1964).
Gough, M. H.: Lymphangiography in children. Arch. Dis. Childh. 39, 177–181 (1964).
— E. J. Guiney, and J. B. Kinmonth: Lymphangiography: New techniques and uses. Brit. med. J. 1963 I, 1181–1184.
Gould, R. J., and B. Schaffer: The surgical applications of lymphography. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 114, 683–690 (1962).
Grant, I. W. B., W. D. A. Callam, and J. K. Davidson: Pulmonary oil embolism following hysterosalpingography. J. Fac. Radiol. (Lond.) 8, 410–415 (1956/57).
Greening, R. R., and S. Wallace: Further observations in lymphangiography. Radiol. clin. N. Amer. 1 (1), 157–173 (1963).
Grifflé, R. A., J. Écoiffier: Mise en évidance de lymphatiques par injections intraosseuses. C. R. Acad. Sci (Paris) 246, 635–636 (1958).
Grotte, G.: Passage of dextran molecules across the blood-lymph barrier. Acta chir. scand., Suppl. 211, 1–84 (1956).
— Juhlin, and N. Sandberg: Passage of solid spherical particles across the bloodlymph barrier. Acta physiol. scand. 50, 287–293 (1960).
Guerbet, M.: Etude expérimentale de la toxicité du lipiodol ultra-fluide par voie intraveineuse ou lymphatique. J. Radiol. Électrol. 45, 887–889 (1964).
Hahn, G. A., S. Wallace, L. Jackson, and G. Doss: Lymphangiography in gynecology. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 85, 754–771 (1963).
Hallagrimsson, J., and M. E. Clouse: Pulmonary emboli after lymphography. Arch. Path. 80, 428–430 (1965).
Hampton, H. H.: Case of non-parasitic haematochyluria. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 31, 20–24 (1920).
Harris, W. H.: Histophathological effects of thorium dioxide on lymphatic glands of animals visualized by Menville-Ané method. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 29, 1049–1051 (1932).
Hartgill, J.: Practical value of lymphography in gynaecology. T. norske Laegerforen. 85, 1383–1386 (1965).
Hartgill, J. C.: Lymphography in the management of pelvic malignant disease. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Cwlth 71, 835–853 (1964).
Herman, P. G., D. L. Benninghoff, J. H. Nelson Jr., and H. Z. Mellins: Roentgen anatomy of the ilio-pelvic-aortic lymphatic system. Radiology 80, 182–193 (1963).
— —, and S. Schwarz: A physiologic approach to lymph flow in lymphography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 91, 1207–1215 (1964).
Homans, J., C. K. Drinker, and M. E. Field: Elephantiasis and the clinical implications of its experimental reproduction in animals. Ann. Surg. 100, 812–832 (1934).
Hreshchyshyn, M. M., and F. R. Sheehan: Lymphangiography in advanced gynecologic cancer. Obstet. and Gynec. 24, 525–529 (1964).
Hultén, L., L. Wahlqvist, H. Ekmanoch, M. Rosencrantz: Funikulär lymfangioadenografi på normalt material. Nord. Med. 76, 925–926 (1966).
Ishida, O., Y. Taji, S. Mori, and H. Uchlda: Chest radiograms following lymphography with special reference to oil embolism. Med. J. Osaka Univ. 14, 275–303 (1964).
Jackson, L., S. Wallace, S. N. Farb, W. W. Parke, and F. Toy: Cervical lymphangiography. Laryngoscope (St. Louis) 73, 926–941 (1963).
Jacobsson, S., and S. Johansson: Method of lymphography. Kgl. Fysiograf. Sällsk. Lund, Förh. 29, 57–63 (1959).
— — Normal roentgen anatomy of the lymph vessels of upper and lower extremities. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 51, 321–328 (1959).
— — Lymphographic changes in lower limbs with varicose veins. Acta chir. scand. 117, 346–350 (1959).
Johansson, S., N. H. Sternby, G. Theander, and L. Wehlin: An iodized emulsion for lymphography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 4 Diagnosis, 690–704 (1966).
— G. Theander, L. Wehlin: Komplikationen bei der Lymphographie. Radiologe 5, 329–332 (1965).
Jossifow, G. M.: Menschen mit Beschreibung der Adenoide und der Lymphbewegungsorgane. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1930.
Kaindl, F.: Das Lymphgefäßsystem in menschlichen Extremitäten. Wien. med. Wschr. 107, 200–202 (1957).
— Pathologie der Lymphbahnen in menschlichen Extremitäten. Dtsch. med. J. 8, 209–212 (1957).
— E. Mannheimer, L. Pfleger-Schwarz, u. B. Thurnher: Beobachtungen zum derzeitigen Stand der peripheren Lymphangiographie. Ärztl. Forsch. 17, 330–334 (1963).
— — — — Selection of contrast media in lymphography. Angiologica 1, 175–179 (1964).
Kaindl F., E. Mannheimer, B. Thurnher u. L. Pfleger-Schwarz: Zur Frage der Gefäßelongation im peripheren Lymphgefäßsystem. Radiol. austrica 14, 313–316 (1963).
Kaindl, F. K.: Beobachtungen am Lymphgefäßsystem in menschlichen Extremitäten. Medizinische 24, 976–977 (1958).
Lymphangiopathien. In: Ratschow, Angiologie, S. 718–726. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1960.
— E. Mannheimer, L. Pfleger-Schwarz u. B. Thurnher: Lymphangiographie und Lymphadenographie der Extremitäten. Fortschr. Röntgenstr., Erg.-Bd. 87 (1960).
Kanetkar, A. V., S. M. Deshmukh, R. S. Pradhan, M. D. Kelkar, and P. K. Sen: Lymphangiographic patterns in filiarial oedema of lower limbs. Clin. Radiol. 17, 258–263 (1966).
Keiser, D. v.: Lymphographische Befunde bei malignen Lymphknotenerkrankungen. Chirurg 36, 385–391 (1965).
— u. H. J. Frischbier: Der Wert der Lymphographie bei der Metastasensuche. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 100, 299–308 (1964).
Kinmonth, J. B.: Lymphangiography in man. Method of outlining lymphatic trunks at operation. Clin. Sci. 11, 13–20 (1952).
— Lymphoedema and its treatment. Brit. J. plast. Surg. 7, 193–194 (1954).
— Lymphangiography in clinical surgery and particularly in the treatment of lymphoedema. Ann. roy. Coll. Surg. Engl. 15, 300–310 (1954).
— Some general aspects of the investigation and surgery of the lymphatic system. J. cardiovasc. Surg. (Torino) 5, 680–682 (1964).
— R. A. K. Harper, and G. W. Taylor: Lymphangiography by radiological methods. J. Fac. Radiol. (Lond.) 6, 217–223 (1955).
— G. W. Taylor, and R. A. K. Harper: Lymphangiography. A technique for its clinical use in the lower limbs. Brit. med. J. 1955 I, 940–942.
— G. D. Tracy, and J. D. Marsh: Lymphoedema. Clinical and lymphangiographic studies of a series of 107 patients in which the lower limbs were affected. Brit. J. Surg. 45, 1–10 (1957).
Kinmonth, M. S., G. W. Taylor, and G. H. Jantet: Chylos complications of primary lymphoedema. J. cardiovasc. Surg. (Torino) 5, 327–345 (1964).
Kittredge, R. D., and N. Finby: Lymphangiography in lymphoma. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 94, 935–946 (1965).
— S. Hashim, H. B. Roholt, T. B. van Italie, and N. Finby: Demonstration of lymphatic abnormalities in a patient with chyluria. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 90, 159–165 (1963).
Knopp, K.: Über das postradiologische Stauungsödem der unteren Extremität. Geburtsh. u. Frauenheilk. 20, 394–398 (1960).
Kobuszewska-Farynowa, M.: Changes in the lymph nodes following lymphadenography. Pat. pol. 16, 141–149 (1965).
Koehler, P. R.: Radiographic visualization of the substernal lymph nodes. Radiology 85, 565–567 (1965).
— W. A. Meyers, J. F. Shelley, and B. Schaffer: Body distribution of ethiodol following lymphangiography. Radiology 82, 866–871 (1964).
— G. T. Wohl, and B. Schaffer: Lymphangiography — A survey of its current status. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 91, 1216–1221 (1964).
Kraus, E., J. Klemencic, u. A. von der Emden: Ist eine Lymphangiographie mit fettlöslichem Kontrastmittel (Lipiodol Ultrafluid) kontraindiziert? Med. Welt 17, N. F., 1459–1464 (1966).
Lachapèle, A. P., A. Hugues et Cl. Lagarde: De l’étude anatomo-radiologique du canal thoracique d’après 60 opacifications sûr l’être humain vivant. J. Radiol. Électrol. 45, 1–10 (1964).
Laméer, C.: Lymphographie intraperitoneale. Thèses Utrecht: N. V. Schriks, Asten N.B. 1965.
Lee, B. J., J. H. Nelson, and G. Schwarz: Evaluation of lymphangiography, inferior venacavography and intravenous pyelography in the clinical staging and management of Hodgkin’s disease and lymphosarcoma. New. Engl. J. Med. 271, 327–337 (1964).
Leenhardt, P., et E. Colin: De l’exploration du système lymphatique; recherches expérimentales et applications radiologiques. J. Radiol. Électrol. 37, 579–583 (1956).
— L’adénolymphographie in vivo. J. Radiol. Électrol. 38, 722–726 (1957).
—L’exploration lymphatique “in vivo”. Méthodes utilisées. Incidences biologiques. Presse méd. 65, 1534–1537 (1957).
—Nouveaux procédés d’exploration lymphatique: la lymphangiographie profonde et la lympho-fluoroscene. J. Radiol. Électrol. 39, 554–556 (1958).
— et M. Pélissier: Conception fonctionelle du système lymphatique. J. Radiol. Électrol. 40, 574–576 (1959).
Lemmon, W. T. Jr., J. Herdt, and A. S. Ketcham: Lymphatic stasis induced by chlorophyllated Ethiodol. Surg. Forum 16, 116–117 (1965).
Looney, W. B.: An investigation of the late clinical findings following thorotrast (Thorium dioxide) administration. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 83, 163–168 (1960).
MacDonald, J. S., and E. N. K. Wallace: Lymphangiography in tumours of the kidney, bladder and testicle. Brit. J. Radiol. 38, 93–99 (1965).
Mahaffy, E. G.: A comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of lymphography, cavography and pelvic venography. Brit. J. Radiol. 37, 422–429 (1964).
Málek, P., A. Belán, u. J. Kolc: Der Ductus thoracicus in der Röntgenkinematographie. Experimentalstudie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 93, 723–730 (1960).
Malek, P., A. Belán, Fr. Kriegler, u. J. Kolc: Lymphangio- und Lymphadenographie der unteren Extremität bei Polyarthritis progressiva. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 92, 620–630 (1960).
— M. Herold, J. Hoffman, J. Kolc, J. Capková, and M. Vondrácček: Problems of aimed penetration of antibiotics into the lymphatic system. I. Problems of antibiotics and the lymphatic system (Chec). Čas. Lék. čes. 98, 961–965 (1959).
— J. Kolc: Physiological basis of experimental and clinical lymphography (Chec). Čas. Lék. čes. 96, 1463–1471 (1957).
— Die indirekte Lymphographie zeitweiligen Verschluß der Blutkapillaren. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 49, 361–368 (1958).
— Physiologische Grundlagen der experimentellen und klinischen Lymphographie. Zbl. Chir. 83, 1303–1317 (1958).
—, and A. Belán: Lymphography of the deep lymphatic system of the thigh. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 51, 422–428 (1959).
— and F. Zák: Principles of twostage lymphography. Čas. Lék. čes. 98, 225–231 (1959).
— — — Die experimentelle Anthraxinfektion im lymphographischen Bild. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 174, 94–109 (1959).
— — — u. J. Fischer: Veränderungen in den Lymphknoten im Bilde der funktionellen zweizeitigen Lymphographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 91, 34–46 (1959).
Markovits, P., C. Gasquet, J. Grellet, M. Grosdemange, J. Vacant O. Lasserre: La place de la lymphographie dans les tumeurs du testicle. Ann. Radiol. 9, 355–366 (1966).
Marroco, F., and F. Cossu: Venolymphatic communication observed during lymphography with an oily contrast medium. A case report. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) Diagn. 2, N.S., 205–208 (1964).
McMaster, P.D.: Conditions in the skin influencing interstitial fluid movement, lymph formation and lymph flow. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 46, 743–787 (1946).
—, and S. Hudack: Induced alterations in permeability of lymphatic capillary. J. exp. Med. 56, 239–253 (1932).
Menville, L. J., and J. N. Ané: Roentgen visualization of lymph nodes in animals, preliminary report. J. Amer. med. Ass. 98, 1796–1798 (1932).
— A roentgen-ray study in absorption of thorium dioxide from peritoneal cavity of albino rat. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 30, 28–30 (1932).
— Roentgenographic visualization of lymph nodes and vessels in the human and in laboratory animals by injection of thorium dioxide. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 30, 979–981 (1933).
— Roentgen study of absorption by lymphatics of thorax and diaphragm of thorium dioxide injected intrapleurally into animals. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 31, 166–172 (1934).
Montangerand, Y., M. Fouques et R. Huet: La lymphographie dans la filariose de Bancroft. Ann. Radiol. 8, 295–308 (1965).
Montangerand, Y., R. Huet, et M. Fouques: La lymphographie dans les lymphoedèmes des membres de la filariose de Bancroft. Ann. Radiol. 8, 309–318 (1965).
Monteiro, H., A. Carvalho, A. Rodrigues, et S. Pereira: La méthode radiographique de mis en évidence des lymphatiques chez le vivant et ses applications. J. int. Chir. 2, 655–667 (1937).
Moulonguet-Doleris, P., N. Avray, J. D. Picard, G. Manlot: La lymphographie: Technique, indications et résultats. J. Radiol. Électrol. 42, 281–296 (1961).
Naegeli, T., u. A. Lauche: Über Thoriumdioxyd-Spätschädigungen in Lymphknoten, drei Jahre nach der intravenösen Injektion. Klin. Wschr. 12, 1730–1731 (1933).
Nelson, B., E. A. Rush, M. Takasugi, and J. Wittenberg: Lipid embolism to the brain after lymphografy. New Engl. J. Med. 273, 1132–1134 (1965).
Nelson, J.H. Jr., J. G. Masterson, P. G. Herman, and D. L. Benninghoff: Anatomy of the female pelvic and aortic lymphatic systems demonstrated by lymphangiography. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 88, 460–469 (1964).
Nusbaum, M., S. Baum, R. C. Hedges, and W. S. Blakemore: Roentgenographic and direct visualization of thoracic duct. Arch. Surg. 88, 105–113 (1964).
Odén, B., S. Bellman, and B. Fries: Stereomicro-lymphangiography. Brit. J. Radiol. 31, 70–80 (1958).
Olin, T., and T. Saldeen: The lymphatic pathway from the peritoneal cavity: a lymphographic study in the rat. Cancer Res. 24, 1700–1711 (1964).
Patterson, R. M., and C. T. Ray: Lymphangiography. An improved technique of lymphatic cannulation. Amer. Heart J. 69, 229–232 (1965).
Perez-Tamayo, R., J. R. Thornbury, and R. J. Atkinson: “Second-look” lymphography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 90, 1078–1086 (1963).
Picard, J. D., et N. Arvay: Lymphographie par produit de contraste liposoluble opacification des voies abdominoaortiques et du canal thoracique. Atlas radiol. clinique dans Presse méd. 69 (1961).
— et J. Babinet: Étude lymphographique de l’extension ganglionnaire dans les tumeures du testicule. Apropos de 50 cas. J. Urol. Néphrol. 70, 595–617 (1964).
— et B. Szigetti: Les circulations lymphatiques anormales. Ann. Radiol. 9, 551–555 (1966).
— et G. Manlot, O. Schweisguth, J. Bernard, N. Arvay et J. Sauvegrain: La lymphographie chez enfant. J. Radiol. Électrol. 44, 363–365 (1963).
Pomerantz, M., H. Herdt, and A. S. Ketcham: Clinical evaluation of lymphangiography. Surgery 54, 270–279 (1963).
Prat, P. P., and M. Abbes: Peroperative lymphography as a guide to lymph node dissection. Cancer (Philad.) 17, 850–855 (1964).
Pressman, J. J., and M. B. Simon: Experimental evidence of direct communications between lymph nodes and veins. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 113, 537–541 (1961).
Prokopec, J., u E. Kolihova: Die Lymphadenographie in der klinischen Praxis. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 89, 417–424 (1958).
Proux, C., L. Lèger, F. Oury et M. Binet: Lymphographie par injection de substance iodée intraarticulaire; note préliminaire. J. Radiol. Électrol. 37, 838–841 (1956).
Pujol, H., L. J. Lamarque et M. Balmès: Hépatographie au Lipiodol ultrafluide au cours d’une lymphographie. J. Radiol. Électrol. 45, 366–367 (1964).
Rauber, u. Kopschs: Lehrbuch und Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen, 19. Aufl., Bd. II, S. 669. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1955.
Rodrigues, A.: Die Methode der Sichtbarmachung der Lymphwege beim Lebenden zur Anwendung des Studiums des Krebsproblemes. Arch. Pat. (Lisboa) 8, 40–55 (1936).
—, J. S. Pereira: Novas orientações no estudo do sistema linfatico. Arch. Pat. (Lisboa) 3, 121–135 (1931).
Rouviére, H.: Anatomie des lymphatiques de l’homme. Paris: Masson Cie 1932.
Rüttimann, A.: Venographie und Lymphographie. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 92, 849–855 (1962).
— Zur Lymphknotenbeurteilung im Lymphogramm. Radiol. clin. (Basel) 32, 456–464 (1963).
— Die Lymphographie. T. Gastroent. 7, 127–141 (1964).
— Erkrankungen des retroperitonealen Lymphsystems. In: Lehrbuch der Röntgendiagnostik 6., neubearbeitete Aufl., Bd. V: Abdomen, S. 671–716. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1965.
— u. M. S. del Buono: Die Lymphographie mit öligem Kontrastmittel. Technik und vorläufige Ergebnisse. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 97, 551–576 (1962).
— Die Lymphographie. In: Ergebnisse der medizinischen Strahlenforschung, Bd. I, N. F., S. 248–317. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1964.
— u. U. Cocchi: Neue Fortschritte in der Lymphographie. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 91, 1460–1466 (1961).
Rummelhardt, S.: Lymphangiographie mit Lipiodol-Chlorophyll. Z. Urol. 58, 609–612 (1965).
Rutt, D. L., M. H. Gough, and J. B. Kinmonth: Disposable lymphangiographic set. Lancet 1964 I, 475–476.
Sanen, F. J., and L. K. Thompson: A physiological and simple approach to lymphography. An experimental study. Radiology 87, 450–456 (1966).
Sayegh, E., T. Brooks, E. Sacher, and F. Busch: Lymphangiography of the retroperitoneal lymph nodes through the inguinal route. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 95, 102–107 (1966).
Schaffer, B., B. J. Gould, S. Wallace, L. Jackson, M. Ivker, P. E. Leberman, and T. R. Fetter: Urologic applications of lymphangiography. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 87, 91–96 (1962).
— P. R. Koehler, C. R. Daniel, G. T. Wohl, E. Rivera, W.A. Meyers, and J. F. Skelley: A critical evaluation of lymphangiography. Radiology 80, 917–930 (1963).
Schönthal, H., K. zum Winkel, u. H. Müller: Metastasennachweis beim Karzinoidsyndrom. Strahlentherapie 126, 185–191 (1965).
Schroeder, E., and H. F. Helweg-Larsen: Chronic hereditary lymphedema. Nonne-Milroy-Meige’s disease. Acta med. scand. 137, 198–216 (1950).
Servelle, M.: A propos de lymphographie expérimentelle et clinique. J. Radiol. Électrol. 26, 165–169 (1944/45).
— Pathologie vasculaire médicale et chirurgicale. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1952.
— La lymphographie (Vingt ans d’experience). Acta chir. belg. 63, 678–686 (1964).
— M. Albeaux-Fernet, S. Laborde, et J. Chabot J. Rougeulle: Lésions des vaisseaux lymphatiques dans les malformations congénitales des veines profondes. Presse méd. 65, 531–534 (1957).
— G. Deysson: Reflux du chyle intestinal dans les lymphatiques jambiers. Arch. Mal. Cœur 42, 1181–1187 (1949).
— J. Turiaf, H. Rouffilange, G. Scherer, H. Perrot, F. Frentz, and H. Turpyn: Chyluria in abnormalities of the thoracic duct. Surgery 54, 536–549 (1963).
Shanbrom, E., and N. Zheutlin: Radiographic studies of the lymphatic system. Arch. intern. Med. 104, 589–593 (1959).
Shaver, W. A., D. Altman, and M. Viamonte Jr: Lymphangiography in children. Amer. Surg. 29, 479–482 (1963).
Sheehan, R., M. Hreshchyshyn, R. K. Lin, and F. P. Lessmann: The use of lymphography as a diagnostic method. Radiology 76, 47–53 (1961).
Smith, C. J., J. M. Cava, and J. E. Meyer: Lymphovenography in pelvic cancer. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 89, 732–736 (1964).
Sohn, N., and A. E. Dumont: Roentgenography of the thoracic duct in man by oral administration of contrast media (28204). Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 112, 901–903 (1963).
Suby, H. I., W. S. Kerr Jr. J. R. Graham, and E. Fraley: Retroperitoneal fibrosis: A missing link in the chain. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 93, 144–152 (1965).
Takashima, T., and D. L. Benninghoff: Lymphatico-venous communications and lymph reflux after thoracic duct obstruction. Invest. Radiol. 1, 188–197 (1966).
Taylor, G. W.: Lymphoedema. Postgrad. med. J. 1, 3–7 (1959).
Teplik, J. G., M. E. Haskin, J. Shelley, G. T. Wohl, and F. Sanen: Experimental studies with a new radiopaque emulsion. Radiology 82, 478–485 (1964).
Thompson, L. K. III and W. G. Anlyan: Toxicologic study of an iodinated oil following intralymphatic and intravenous administration into dogs. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 121, 107–111 (1965).
Thompson, L. K. III G. W. Hoffman, and K. L. Pickrell: Lymphangiography: its practical application in the treatment of melanomas of the extremities. Plast. reconstr. Surg. 34, 354–357 (1964).
Thompson, L. K. III, and M. Pomerantz: A simplified infusion pump for lymphangiography. Radiology 83, 1096–1097 (1964).
Threefoot, S. A.: Urinary excretion of patent blue V after intradermal injection in man. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 103, 815–819 (1960).
— W. T. Kent, and B. F. Hatchett: Lymphaticovenous and lymphaticolymphatic communications demonstrated by plastic corrosion models of rats and by postmortem lymphangiography in man. J. Lab. clin. Med. 61, 9–22 (1963).
Tjernberg, B.: Lymphography as an aid to examination of lymph nodes; preliminary report. Acta. Soc. Med. upsalien. 61, 207–214 (1956).
— Lymphography. An animalstudy on the diagnosis of V x 2 carcinoma and inflammation. Acta radiol. (Stockh.), Suppl. 214 (1962).
— B. Werner and J. Zaijcek: Thoracic duct cannulation in lymphography in man. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) Ther. 3, 484–488 (1965).
— J. Zaijcek: Cannulation of lymphatics leaving cancerous nodes in studies on tumour spread. Acta cytol. (Philad.) 9, 197–202 (1965).
Turiaf, J., N. Arvay, J. D. Picard, M. Gentilini: Contribution de la lymphographie à l’identification des lésions lymphatiques abdomino-thoraciques et des fistules lymphourinaires au cours de la chylurie filarienne. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 55, 855–866 (1962).
Valeyeva, Z.T.: Some reflexes in the lymphatic system. Sechenov physiol. J. U.S.S.R. 47, 351–356 (1961).
Viamonte, M. Jr. Adenographic patterns. In: M. Viamonte Jr., and R. E. Parks, Progress in angiography. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1964.
— Advances in lymphangio-adenography. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) Diagn. 2, 394–400 (1964).
— D. Altman, R. Parks, E. Blum, M. Bevilacqua, and L. Recher: Radiographie-pathologie correlation in the interpretation of lymphangioadenograms. Radiology 80, 903–916 (1963).
—, M.B. Meyrs, M. Soto, N.M. Kenyon, and R. E. Parks: Lymphography: its role in detection and therapeutic evaluation of carcinoma and neoplastic conditions of the genitourinary tract. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 87, 85–90 (1962).
Wallace, S., L. Jackson, G. D. Dodd, and R. R. Greening: Lymphatic dynamics in certain abnormal states. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 91, 1187–1206 (1964).
— R. R. Greening: Clinical applications of lymphangiography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 88, 97–109 (1962).
— B. Schaffer, J. Gould, R. R. Greening, A. Weiss, and S. Kramer: Lymphangiograms: their diagnostic and therapeutic potential. Radiology 76, 179–199 (1961).
Weissleder, H.: Technik und Ergebnisse der Lymphangioadenographie. Röntgen-Bl. 16, 289–296 (1963).
— Röntgenkinematographische Untersuchungen des menschlichen Ductus thoracicus. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 100, 435–440 (1964).
— Retroperitoneale Lymphknotenveränderungen beim Morbus Hodgkin. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 101, 449–456 (1964).
— Das pathologische Lymphangiogram des Ductus thoracicus. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 101, 573–582 (1964).
— L. Baumeister: Das lymphographische Bild der chronischen lymphatischen Leukämie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 105, 24–35 (1966).
— u. P. Obrecht: Diagnostische Probleme bei der Lymphangioadenographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 100, 81–89 (1964).
Welin, S.: Lymphographie. Die Entwicklung und der heutige Stand. IX. Internat. Kongr. für Radiologie, München 1959.
Wellauer, J., M. S. del Buono, u. A. Rüttimann: Die Lymphographie als neues Ermittlungsverfahren des Metastasenstatus im TNM-System. Strahlentherapie 120, 631–640 (1963).
Weyeneth, R., et A. Calame: Recherches expérimentales sur les propriétés du sol iodé de Degkwitz: hépato-spléno-placento et lymphographie. J. Radiol. Électrol. 28, 1–10 (1947).
Wilder, J. R.: Experience with lymphography in 150 cases. Surgery 56, 881–891 (1964).
Wiljasalo, M.: Lymphographic differential diagnosis of neoplastic diseases. Acta radiol. (Stockh.), Suppl. 247 (1965).
— and O. O. Mustala: Demonstration of late post-traumatic chyluria by lymphography. Ann. med. intern. Fenn. 54, 95–97 (1965).
Willis, R. A.: The spread of tumours in the human body, 2nd ed. London: Butterworth & Co. 1952.
Wohlgemuth, J.: A simple injector for lymphangiography. Radiology 80, 251 (1963).
Yoffey, J. M., and F. C. Courtice: Lymphatics, lymph and lymphoid tissue, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1956.
Youker, J. E.: A clamp to facilitate lymphangiography. Brit. J. Radiol. 39, 556–557 (1966).
Zak, F.: Morphological changes in lymph nodes after substances employed for the investigation of the lymphatic system. Acta Univ. Carol. Med. (Praha) 9, 216 (1963).
Zdanov, D.A.: Die Lymphgefäße der Muskeln der oberen Extremität des Menschen. Zit. nach Jossifow.
Zeldman, I., B. E. Copeland, and S. Warren: Experimental studies on spread of cancer in lymphatic system. II. Absence of lymphatic supply in carcinoma. Cancer (Philad.) 8, 123–137 (1955).
Zheutlin, N., and E. Shanbrom: Contrast visualization of lymph nodes. Radiology 71, 702–708 (1958).
Zolotukhin, A.: Roentgenologic method of examination of lymphatic system in man and animals. Radiology 23, 455–462 (1934).
Zsebok, Z.: Bedeutung der Lymphangiographie in der Röntgendiagnostik. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 38. Tagg Dtsch. Röntgenges. Berlin 1956, S. 57.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1968 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Welin, S., Johansson, S. (1968). Lymphography. In: Diethelm, L. (eds) Röntgendiagnostik der Weichteile / Roentgen Diagnosis of the Soft Tissue. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95048-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95048-3_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-95049-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95048-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive