Abstract
Systematic investigations of stratabound ore deposits in the Andes are relatively modern. Perhaps as a result of the very intensive Andean magmatic activity, it was not easy to break with the concept that most ore deposits are veins and replacement bodies related to late magmatic hydrothermal activity of some known or unknown intrusion. The role of the stratabound ore deposits was underestimated. As a consequence, research on stratabound ore deposits was traditionally retarded with respect to other groups of ore deposits in the Andes, such as porphyry copper or hydrothermal vein deposits. Among the first works emphasizing the role of stratabound ore deposits in the Andes are those by Amstutz (1959, 1961), Entwistle and Gouin (1955), Kobe (1960), Ljunggren and Meyer (1964), and Ruiz et al. (1971).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Åberg G, Aguirre L, Levi B, Nyström JO (1984) Spreading subsidence and generation of ensialic marginal basins:an example from the early Cretaceous of central Chile. In: Kokelaar BP, Howells MF (eds) Marginal basin geology. Geol Soc Spec Publ 16, Blackwell, Oxford, pp 185–193
Aguirre L (1985) The Southern Andes. In: Nairn AEM, Stehli FG (eds) The Pacific Ocean. Plenum, New York, pp 265–376
Aguirre L (1987) Andean modelling. Geology Today, March-April 1987, pp 47-48
Amstutz GC (1959) Syngenese and Epigenese in Pétrographie und Lagerstättenkunde. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 39:1–84
Amstutz GC (1961) Origen de los depósitos minerales congruentes en formaciones sedimentarias. Bol Soc Geol Peru 36:5–30
Amstutz GC (1978) Zu einer Metallogenie der Zentralen Anden von Peru. Münster Forsch Geol Paläont 44-45:151–158
Angelelli V, Etcheverry R, Tommaso B, González A (1984) Yacimientos metaliferos de la RepĂşblica Argentina. Prov. Buenos Aires, ComisiĂłn Investigaciones CientĂficas, La Plata, 2 vols, 704 p
Arias-Farias J (1985) ExploraciĂłn geoquĂmica en los fiordos del seno de Otway (XII RegiĂłn, Chile). IV Congr Geol Chileno, Antofagasta (1985) 3:452–478
Arribas A, Figueroa E (1985) GeologĂa y metalogenĂa de las mineralizaciones uraniferas de Macusani, Puno (PerĂş). In: Proc Meeting El Paso Texas (April 1984) Uranium deposits in volcanic rocks. Int Atom Energy Agency, Vienna, pp 237–254
Atherton MP, Pitcher WS, Warden V (1983) The Mesozoic marginal basin of central Peru. Nature 305:303–306
Atherton MP, Warden V, Sanderson LM (1985) The Mesozoic marginal basin of Central Peru:a geochemical study of within-plate-edge volcanism. In: Pitcher WS, Atherton MP, Cobbing EJ, Beckinsale RD (eds) Magmatism at a plate edge: The Peruvian Andes. Blackie, Glasgow New York, pp 47–58
Auboin J, Borello HV, Cecioni G, Charrier R, Chotin P, Frutos J, Thiele R, Vicente JC (1973) Esquisse paleogéographique et structurale des Andes mérdionales. Rev Geogr Phys Géol Dynam Paris 15:11–72
Audebaud E, Capdevila R, Dalmayrac B, Debelmas J, Laubacher G, Levevre Ch, Marocco R, MartĂnez C, Mattauer M, MĂ©gard F, Paredes J, Tomasi P (1973) Les traits gĂ©ologiques essentiels des Andes Centrales (Perou-Bolivie). Rev GĂ©og Phys GĂ©ol Dynam Paris 15:73–113
Bellido E, Montreuil de L, Girard D (1969) Aspectos generales de la metalogenia del Peru. XI Conf Ing Min, Lima, 96 p
Bellido E, Girard D, Paredes J (1972) Mapa metalogenético del Perú 1:2500000. Serv Geol Min, Lima
Borić R (1985) GeologĂa y yacimientos metálicos del distrito Talcuna, RegiĂłn de Coquimbo. Rev Geol Chile 25-26:57–75
Brodtkorb de MK, Brodtkorb A (1984) Strata-bound deposits of Argentina. In: Wauschkuhn A, Kluth C, Zimmermann R (eds) Syngenesis and epigenesis in the formation of mineral deposits. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 92–101
Buchelt M, Tellez C (1988) The Jurassic La Negra Formation in the area of Antofagasta, Northern Chile. Lecture Notes, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 171–182
Cadenas F (1987) Estudio geolĂłgico de los yacimientos de cobre en capas rojas de la cuenca de Sicuani. VI Congr Peru Geol, Lima (Julio 1987), ResĂşmenes, 3 p
Camus F (1980) Posible modelo genético para los yacimientos de cobre del Distrito Minero Punta del Cobre. Rev Geol Chile 11:51–76
Camus F (1986) Los yacimientos estratoligados de Cu, Pb-Zn y Ag de Chile. In: Frutos J, OyarzĂşn R, Pincheira M (eds) GeologĂa y recursos minerales de Chile. Univ Concepcion 2:547–635
Cardozo M (1983) Raúl als Beispiel vulkanogener Kupferlagerstätten im Copará-Metallotekt, Zentralperu. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ Heidelberg, 242 p
Cardozo M, Vidal C (1981) Metalogénesis y magmatismo en el flanco occidental de los Andes Centrales: Revisión. Bol Soc Geol Perú 68:13–24
Carlson GA (1977) Geology of the Bailadores, Venezuela, massive sulfide deposit. Econ Geol 72:1131–1141
Chavez WX (1984) Alteration mineralogy and chemistry of rhyolitic and andesitic volcanic rocks of the Mantos Blancos copper-silver district. Chile. AIME reprint No 84-153, SME-AIME Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, 6 p
Chavez WX (1985) Geologic setting and the nature and distribution of disseminated copper mineralization of the Mantos Blancos District, Antofagasta Province, Chile. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ California, Berkeley, 142 p
Cheney ES (1987) Cerro de Pasco: A sediment-hosted massive sulfide deposit. VI Congr Peru Geol, Lima (Julio 1987), ResĂşmenes, 121 p
Cisternas ME (1986) Stratigraphische, fazielle and lithogeochemische Untersuchungen in der Unterkreide der Region Atacama: Metallogenetische Bedeutung am Beispiel der schichtgebundenen Eisen-Lagerstätte Bandurrias. Heidelberger Geowiss Abh 2, 272 p
Clark AH, Farrar E, Caelles JC, Haynes SJ, Lortie RB, McBride SL, Quirt GS, Robertson RCR, Zentilli M (1976) Longitudinal variations in the metallogenetic evolution of the Central Andes: A progress report. In: Strong DF (ed) Metallogeny and plate tectonics. Geol Assoc Can Spec Paper 14:23–58
Cobbing EJ (1978) The Andean geosyncline in Peru and its distinction from Alpine geosynclines. J Geol Soc Lond 135:207–218
Coira B, Davidson J, Mpdozis C, Ramos V (1982) Tectonic and magmatic evolution of the Andes of northern Argentina and Chile. Earth Sci Rev Amsterdam 18:303–332
Cordova E (1986) Un bassin intramontagneux andin péruvian. Les couches rouges du bassin de Cusco (Maestrichtien-Paléocéne). These 3e cycle, UPSA, Pau, 272 p
Definis A (1985) Antecedentes geológicos del yacimiento de cobre de Santo Domingo, Taltal, y discusión acerca de su relación con un sistema de filones gabro-dioriticos. IV Congr Geol Chile 3:204–215
DĂaz LL (1986) Stratabound Zn-, Ba-, (Ag-) Ore Deposits of the Lower Cretaceous in the Atacama Region of Northern Chile. Heidelberger Geowiss Abh 3, 186 p
Einaudi MT (1977) Environment of ore deposition at Cerro de Pasco, Peru. Econ Geol 72(6):893–924
Entwistle LP, Gouin LD (1955) The chalcocite ore deposits at Corocoro, Bolivia. Econ Geol 50:555–570
Espinoza S, Palacios C (1982) Metalogénesis de los yacimientos de cobre en la Cordillera de la Costa entre Talta y Tocopilla (22-26 S), Chile. Quinto Congr Latinoamericano Geol, Actas III, pp 51–63
Fernández-Concha J, Amstutz GC (1956) El yacimiento de fierro de Cerro de Cascap Tarpuy, Peru. Anales Tercer Conf Ing Min, Tomo 2, Lima, pp 18–21
Franz ED, Ponce J, Wetzenstein W (1979) Geochemie und Petrographie der Magnesitlagerstätten des Alto Chapare/Bolivien. Radex-Rundsch 4:1105–1119
Frutos J (1981) Andean tectonics as a consequence of sea-floor spreading. Tectonophysics 72:T21–T23
Frutos J, OyarzĂşn R, Pincheira M (eds) (1986) GeologĂa y recursos minerales de Chile. Univ ConcepciĂłn 2, 923 p + maps
Gabelman JW (1976) Classification of stratabound ore deposits. In: Wolf KH (ed) Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1:79–110
GarcĂa F (1967) GeologĂa del Norte Grande de Chile. Soc Geol Chile, Symp sobre el Geosinclinal Andino, 1962, 138 p
Gorzawski M, Fontboté L, Sureau JF, Calvez JY (1989) Strontium isotope trends during diagenesis in ore-bearing carbonate basins. Geol Rundsch 78:269–290
Gunnesch KA, Baumann A (1990) Lead isotopic variations in ore deposits along a W-E transect across Andes of Central Peru. Econ Geol 85:5
Hillebrandt Av, Gröschke M, Prinz P, Wilke HG (1986) Marines Mesozoikum in Chile zwischen 21° und 26°S. Berliner Geowiss Abh 66:169–190
Holmgren DC (1985) Antecedentes para un modelo genético del yacimiento El Soldado. V Región. IV Congr Geol Chile, Antofagasta (1985) area 3, 4:626–650
Imai H, Kawasaki M, Yamaguchi M, Takahashi M (1985) Mineralization and paragenesis of the Huanzalá Mine, central Peru. Econ Geol 80:461–478
James DE (1971) Plate tectonic model for the evolution of the central Andes. Geol Soc Am Bull 82:3325–3346
Kobe HW (1960) Cu-Ag deposits of the red-bed type at Negra Huanusha in Central Peru. SMMP 40:163–176
Lehne RW, Amstutz GC (1982) Sedimentary and diagenetic fabrics in the Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit of Colquijirca, Central Peru. In: Amstutz GC, El Goresy A, Frenzel G, Kluth C, Moh G, Wauschkuhn A, Zimmermann R (eds) Ore genesis, the state of the art. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 161–166
Leroy J, George-Aniel E, Pardo-Leyton E (1985) Deposits and radioactive anomalies in the Sevaruyo region (Bolivia). In: Proc Meeting El Paso Texas (April 1984) Uranium deposits in volcanic rocks. Int Atom Energy Agency, Vienna, pp 289–300
Levi B (1970) Burial metamorphism episodes in the Andean geosynclyne, Central Chile. Geol Rundsch 59:994–1013
Levi B, Aguirre L (1981) Ensialic spreading-subsidence in the Mesozoic and Paleocene Andes of central Chile. J Geol Soc Lond 138:75–81
Lindgren W (1935) The silver mine of Colquijirca, Peru. Econ Geol 30:331–346
Lino S, Rivera CS (1987) DepĂłsitos minerales ligados al volcanismo Neocomiano al sur de CopiapĂł. RegiĂłn de Atacama. V Congr Ing Min Univ Atacama, CopiapĂł
Ljunggren PL, Meyer HC (1964) The copper mineralization in the Corocoro basin. Econ Geol 59:110–125
Lortie RB, Clark AH (1987) Strata-bound cupriferous sulfide mineralization associated with continental rhyolitic volcanic rocks, Northern Chile: I. The JardĂn copper-silver deposit. Econ Geol 82:546–570
Losert J (1974) The formation of stratiform copper deposits in relation to alteration of volcanic series (on North-Chilean examples). Rozpravy’ Ceskolovenské Akademie V’éd, Rada Matern P rirod, Academia, Praha 84(5), 79 p
MacFarlane AW (1989) Lead, sulfur and strontium isotopes in the Hualgayoc area, PerĂş, and lead isotope provinces of the Central Andes. Ph D Thesis, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, Massachussetts, 370 p
Marquillas RA, Salfity JA (1988) Tectonic framework and correlations of the Cretaceous-Eocene Salta Group; Argentina. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 119–136
Mayer C, Fontboté L (1986) New observations on the silver mining district of Chanarcillo, Northern Chile. Zbl Geol Paläont Teil I, Jg 1985:1637-1648
Mayer Ch (1988) Ag-und Ag-Cu-Lagerstätten in der Region Atacama, Nordchile. Lagerstättenkundliche und geochemische Untersuchungen am Beispiel der Distrikte Chanarcillo (Ag-(Co-Ni-As)) und el JardĂn (Ag-Cu). Heidelberger Geowiss Abh 10, 290 p
McKinstry HE (1936) Geology of the silver deposit of Colquijirca, Peru. Econ Geol 31:619–635
Mégard F (1978) Etude géologique des Andes du Perou Central. Mem ORSTROM 86, 303 p
Mégard F (1987) Cordilleran Andes and marginal Andes: A review of Andean geology north of the Arica Elbow (19°S). In: Monger JWH, Francheteau J (eds) Circum-Pacific orogenic belts and evolution of the Pacific Ocean basin. Am Geophys Union, Washington pp 71–95
Metallgesellschaft (1987) World mining map. Metallgesellschaft AG, Frankfurt, map+79 p
Neuenschwander CR, Tavera J (1942) Yacimientos de plomo y neocomiano de “Las Carias”, en el Departamento de Vallenar. I Congr Panam Min Geol, pp 1094-1109
Noble JA (1976) Metallogenic provinces of the cordillera of western North and South America. Min Deposita 11:219–233
Oyarzún J (1985) La métallogenie andine:cadre géologique, petrologique et géochimique et essai d’interpretation. These Doct d’état, Univ Paris-Sud, 864 p
Palacios C (1986) Subvolcanic copper deposits in the coastal range of northern Chile. Zbl Geol Paläont Teil I, Jg 1985:1605-1615
Pardo-Leyton E (1985) Uranio en rocas igneas: Intrusivas sub-efusivas y pioclásticas del Orógeno Andino boliviano. In: Proc Meeting El Paso Texas (April 1984) Uranium deposits in volcanic rocks. Int Atom Energy Agency, Vienna, pp 255–274
Petersen U (1965) Regional geology and major ore deposits of Central Peru. Econ Geol 60:407–476
Pitcher W, Cobbing EJ (1985) Epilogue. In: Pitcher WS, Atherton MP, Cobbing EJ, Beckinsale RD (eds) Magmatism at a plate edge: The Peruvian Andes. Blackie, Glasgow New York, pp 285–289
Pouit G (1988) L’amas sulfuré à Cu (Zn) de Tambo Grande dans le Crétacé du Nord Pérou. Historique de la recherche. Chron Rech Min 489:43–49
Puig A (1988) The geologic and metallogenetic significance of lead isotope composition of lead in galena of the Chilean Andes. Econ Geol 83:843–858
Putzer H (1976) Metallogenetische Provinzen in SĂĽdamerika. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 316 p
Raimondi A (1878) Minéraux du Pérou. Chaix et Cie., Paris, 336 p
Rogers G, Hawkesworth CJ (1989) A geochemical traverse across the North Chilean Andes:evidence for crust generation from the mantle wedge. Earth Planet Sci Amsterdam 91:271–285
Rojas N (1973) Informe geolĂłgico de la mina Frankestein, Distrito Minero de Altamira, prov. de Atacama. Inst Inv Geol, Chile, Santiago, 69 p (unpubl)
Ruiz C (1965) GeologĂa y yacimientos metalĂferos de Chile. Inst Invest Geol Chile, 305 p
Ruiz C, Peebles F (1988) GeologĂa, distribueciĂłn y gĂ©nesis de los yacimientos metalĂferos chilenos. Editorial Univ Santiago, 334 p
Ruiz C, Aguilar A, Egert E, Espinosa W, Peebles F, Quezada R, Serrano M (1971) Strata-bound copper sulphide deposits of Chile. Soc Min Soc Geol Jpn, Spec Issue 3 (IAGOD):252–260
Salfity JA (1982) Evolución paleogeográfica del Grupo Salta (Cretácico-Eogénico), Argentina. V Congr Lat Am Geol, Actas 1, pp 11–26
Samaniego A (1980) Strata-bound Pb-Zn-(Ag-Cu) ore occurrences in Early Cretaceous sediments of North and Central Peru — a contribution to their metallogenesis. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ Heidelberg, 214 p
Samaniego A (1982) Correlation of strata-bound mineral deposits in the Early Cretaceous Santa metalotect of North and Central Peru. In: Amstutz GC, El Goresy A, Frenzel G, Kluth C, Moh G, Wauschkuhn A, Zimmermann R (eds) Ore genesis, the state of the art. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 508–527
Samaniego A, Amstutz GC (1982) Metalogénesis y exploración de yacimientos estratoligados. Algunos ejemplos peruanos. Sem Expl Metal Yac Min, Univ Nac Ing, Lima, 57 p
Sato T (1984) Manto type copper deposits in Chile — a review. Bull Geol Surv Jpn 35:565–582
Sillitoe RH (1976) Andean mineralization:a model for the metallogeny of convergent plate margins. Geol Assoc Can Spec Paper 14:59–100
Soler P (1986) La province polymétallique des Andes du Pérou central:snythèse gitologique. Chron Rech Min 482:39–54
Soler P (1987) Variations des teneurs en elements mineurs (Cd, In, Ge, Ga, Ag, Bi, Se, Hg, Sn) des minerals de Pb-Zn de la province polymétallique des Andes du Pérou Central. Min Deposita 22:135–143
Soler P, Grandin G, Fornari M (1986) Essai de synthèse sur la métallogénie due Pérou. Géodynamique, Paris 1:33–68
Soto PH, Dreyer PH (1985) GeologĂa de “Mina Susana”. Un yacimiento novedoso en Carolina de Michilla. IV Congr GeolĂłgico Chileno, Antofagasta (1985), vol 2, area 3, pp 354–382
Spencer FN (1950) The geology of the Aguilar lead-zinc mine, Argentina. Econ Geol 45:405–433
Stipanicic P, Belluco A, Nicolli H, Gorustovich S, Salfity J, Vullien A, Suriano J, Koukharsi M, Abril E (1985) Uranium occurrences in the volcanic rocks of northeastern Argentina. In: Proc Meeting El Pasa Texas (April 1984) Uranium deposits in volcanic rocks. Int Atom Energy Agency, Vienna, pp 301–314
Sureda RJ, Galliski MA, Arganaraz P, Daroca J (1986) Aspectos metalogenéticos del noroeste Argentino (Provincias de Salta y Jujuy). Capricornio, Salta 1:39–95
Uliana MA, Biddle KT, Cerdan J (in press) Mesozoic extension and the formation of Argentine sedimentary basins. In: Tankard AJ, Balkwill HR (eds) Extensional tectonics and stratigraphy of the North Atlantic margins, AAPG Memoir
Valencia J. Arroyo G (1985) Consideraciones geoquĂmicas de los indicios uranĂferos de Macusani, Puno (PerĂş). In: Proc Meeting El Paso Texas (April 1984) Uranium deposits in volcanic rocks. Int Atom Energy Agency, Vienna, pp 275–288
Vidal CE (1987) Kuroko-type deposits in the Middle Cretaceous marginal basin of Central Peru. Econ Geol 82:1409–1430
Vidal C, Mayta O, Noble DC, McKee EH (1984) Sobre la evolución de las soluciones hidrotermales dentro del centro volcánico Marcapunta en Colquijirca-Pasco. Vol Jubilar Soc Geol Peru, Fasc 10:1–14
Wauschkuhn A (1979) Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry in stratabound Cu deposits in the Mesozoic Coastal Belt of Peru. Bol Soc Geol Perú 62:99–143
Wilson DW (1985) The deeper structure of the Central Andes and some geophysical constraints. In: Pitcher WS, Atherton MP, Cobbing EJ, Beckinsale RD (eds) Magmatism at a plate edge: The Peruvian Andes. Blackie, Glasgow, pp 13–18
Wolf KH (ed) (1976) Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits. V. 1. Classifications and general studies. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 328 p
Zubia M, Godeas M, Ametrano S (1989) Beatriz Mine Area, Territorio Nacional Tierra de Fuego, Argentina:a stratabound syngenetic base metall occurrence. Symp IGCP project 242 Cretaceous Mineral Deposits in Latin America, Buenos Aires 6-9 June 1989, Abstracts, p 32
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fontboté, L. (1990). Stratabound Ore Deposits in the Andes: A Review and a Classification According to Their Geotectonic Setting. In: Fontboté, L., Amstutz, G.C., Cardozo, M., Cedillo, E., Frutos, J. (eds) Stratabound Ore Deposits in the Andes. Special Publication No. 8 of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88282-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88282-1_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-88284-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88282-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive