Zusammenfassung
Neuralrohrdefekte wie Spina bifida, Enzephalozele und Anenzephalie stellten in der Vergangenheit die Mehrzahl der kongenitalen Mißbildungen dar. Erhebliche Erfolge in der operativen Behandlung der Spina bifida haben dazu geführt, daß heute ein hoher Prozentsatz der Kinder mit Dysraphien überleben. Diese Kinder benötigen in der Folgezeit ständige ärztliche Betreuung, wobei neben einer begleitenden konservativen Überwachung auch korrigierende Operationen notwendig werden können.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Ames MD, Schut L (1972) Results of treatment of 171 consecutive myelomeningoceles - 1963 to 1968. Pedriatrics 50: 466
Arthur AB, Bush RT, Guard F, Weston HJ (1972) Spina bifida cystica: survey of 107 cases. NZ Med J 75: 272
Backer de E (1965) Les problé mes urinaires de spina bifida. Acta Urol Be1g 33: 112
Bloom DA, Knechtel JM, McGuire EJ (1990) Urethral dilatation improves bladder compliance in children with myelomenigocele and high leak point pressures. J Urol 144: 430
Cameron AH (1956) The spinal cord lesion in spina bifida cystica. Lancet II: 171
Ericsson NO, Hellström B, Nergardh A, Ruhde U (1971) Micturition urethrocystography in children with myelomeningocele. A radiological and clinical investigation. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 11: 321
EUROCAT Working group (1991) Prevalence of neural tube defects in 20 regions of europe and the impact of prenatal diagnosis, 1980–1986. eurocat working group. J Epidemiol Community Health 45: 52
Ghoneim GM, Bloom DA, McGuire EJ, Stewart KL (1989) Bladder compliance in meningomyelocele children. J Urol 141: 1404
Greig JD, Young DG, Azmy AF (1990) Follow-up of spina bifida children with and without upper renal tract changes at birth. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1: 5
Hutch JA (1952) Vesico-ureteral reflux in the paraplegic: cause and correction. J Urol 68: 457
Keiller VH (1922) A contribution to the anatomy of spina bifida. Brain 45: 31
Keller W, Wiskott A (1969) Lehrbuch der Kinderheilkunde. Thieme, Stuttgart
Kobayashi S, Shinno Y, Kakizaki H et al. (1992) Relevance of detrusor hyperreflexia, vesical compliance and urethral pressure to the occurrence of vesicoureteral reflux in myelodysplastic patients. J Urol 147: 413
Koch M (1986) The distribution of anencephalus and spina bifida in Germany In: Voth D, P. Glees (Hrsg) Spina bifida - neural tube defects. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin New York, S 101
Laurence KM (1964) The natural history of spina bifida cystica. Detailed analysis of 407 cases. Arch Dis Childh 39: 41
Laurence KM (1966) The survival of untreated spina bifida cystica. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 11: 10
Laurence KM, Lloyd J (1986) Termination of pregnancy for fetal malformation. In: Voth D, Glees P (Hrsg) Spina bifida - neural tube defects. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin New York, S 179
Lorber J (1971) Results of treatment of meningomyelocele. An analysis of 524 unselected cases with special reference to possible selection for treatment. Dev Med Child Neurol 13: 279
Lorber J (1972) Spina bifida cystica. Results of treatment of 270 consecutive cases with criteria for selection for the future. Arch Dis Child 47: 854
Lorber J (1973) Early results of selective treatment of spina bifida cystica. Br Med J 4: 201
Lorber J (1986) Spina bifida — a vanishing nightmare? In: Voth D, Glees P (Hrsg) Spina bifida - neural tube defects. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin New York, S 3
McGuire EJ, Woodside JR, Borden TA, Weiss RM (1981) Prognostic value of urodynamic testing in myelodysplastic patients. J Urol 126: 205
Menelaus MB (1971) The orthopaedic management of spina bifida cystica. Livingstone, Edinburgh London
Nash DFE (1957) Congenital spinal pulsy - the management of incontinence. Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl 20: 349
Parsch K, Schulitz K-P (1972) Das Spina bifida Kind, Klinik und Rehabilitation. Thieme, Stuttgart
Petritsch PH, Colombo Th, Rauchenwald M et al. (1991) Ultrasonography of urinary tract and micturition as an alternative to radiologic investigations in the spinal-cord injured patient. Eur Urol 20: 97
Pompino HJ, Westenfelder M, Fendel H (1971) Neurogenen Blasenentleerungsstörungen (= NBE) bei Kindern mit Spina bifida cystica (= Myelomeningocele). Urologe A 10: 213
Recklinghausen von F (1886) Untersuchungen über die Spina bifida. Virchows Arch Path Anat 105:243–330, 373–455
Sabsigh R, Fishman JJ, Krebs M (1987) The use of transrectal longitudinal real-time ultrasonography in urodynamics. J Urol 138: 1416
Seiferth J (1976) Das Spina-bifida-Kind. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York
Seller MJ, Nevin NC (1984) Periconceptional vitamin supplementation and the prevention of neural tube defects in south-east England and Northern Ireland. J Med Genet 21: 325
Shapiro E, Becich MJ, Perlman E, Lepor H (1991) Bladder wall abnormalities in myelodysplastic bladders: a computer assisted morphometric analysis. J Urol 145: 1024
Sharrad WJW, Zachary RB, Lorber J (1967) Survival and paralysis in open myelomeningocele with special reference to the time of repair of the spinal lesion. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 13: 35
Smith ED (1972) Follow-up studies on 150 ileal conduits in children. J Pediat Surg 7: 1
Smith ED (1965) Spina bifida and the total care of spinal myelomeningocele. Thomas, Springfield
Smyth TB, Shortliffe LMD, Constantinou CE (1991) The effect of urinary flow rates and bladder fullness on renal pelvic pressures in a rat model. J Urol 146: 592
Stark GD (1973) Correlative studies of bladder function in myelomeningocele. Develop Med Child Neurol Suppl 15: 55
Talwalker VC, Dastur DK (1970) Meningoceles and myelomeningoceles (ectopic spinal cord). Clinicopathological basis of a new classification. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 33: 251
Wang SC, McGuire EJ, Bloom DA (1988) A bladder pressure management system for myelodysplasia - clinical outcome. J Urol 140: 1499
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Noll, F. (1996). Aufbau einer MMC-Sprechstunde. In: Gerner, HJ. (eds) Querschnittlähmungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88030-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88030-8_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60167-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88030-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive