Abstract
It is presently impossible to say exactly how many animal species dwell in the Arctic. The reasons for this are (1) the lack of taxonomic and faunistic knowledge about many groups of arctic animals, especially the Protozoa, Nematoda, terrestrial Oligochaeta, a number of Acari taxa, and insect families of the orders Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera.; (2) incomplete collections and data on regional faunas; (3) a large number of incompatible synonyms used by taxonomists in Russia, North America, and Western Europe.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anan’eva SI, Babenko AB, Chernov IuI (1987) Nogokhvostki (Collembola) v arkticheskikh tundrakh Taimyra. [Springtails (Collembola) in arctic tundras of Taimyr]. Zool Zh 67:1032–1044 (English Summary)
Borkin Lia Belimov GT, Sedalishchev VT (1984) Novye dannye o rasprostranenii amfibii i reptilii V Yakutii. (New data on distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Yakutia). In: Borkin Lia (ed) Ekologiia i faunistika amphibii i reptilii SSSR i sopredel’nykh stran. Nauka, Leningrad, pp 89–101
Bozhko MP (1936) Tardigrada evropeiskoi chasti SSSR. (Tardigrada of the European part of the USSR). Trudy Kharkovskogo Universiteta, Jubilee sbornik. Kharkov, pp 5–36
Chernov luI (1975) Prirodnaia zonal’nost’i zhivotnyi mir sushi. (Natural zonation and the terrestrial animal world). Nauka, Moscow, 222 pp
Chernov IuI (1978) Struktura zhivotnogo naseleniia Subarktiki. (Structure of the animal population in the subarctic). Nauka, Moscow, 167 pp. (Enghsh Summary)
Chernov lul (1982) O putiakh i istochnikakh formirovaniia fauny malykh ostrovov Okeanii. (On the pathways and sources of fauna formation on small islands of Oceania). Zh Obshch Biol 13:35–47 (English Summary)
Chernov IuI (1984) Biologicheskie predposylki osvoeniia arkticheskoi sredy organizmami razlichnykh taksonov. (Biological preconditions of settling the arctic environments by different taxa). In: Chernov IuI (ed), Faunogenez i filotsenogenez. Nauka, Moscow, pp 154–174
Chernov IuI (1985) Sreda i soobshchestva tundrovoi zony. (Environments and communities in the tundra zone). In: Chernov IuI (ed) Soobshchestva Krainego Severa i chelovek. Nauka, Moscow, pp 8–22 (Enghsh Summary)
Chernov IuI (1988) Filogeneticheskyi uroven’i geograficheskoe raspredelenie taksonov. (Phylogenetic level and geographical distribution of taxa). Zool Zh 67: 1445–1458 (English Summary)
Chernov IuI (1989) Teplovye usloviia i biota Arktiki. (Heat conditions and Arctic biota). Ekologiia 2:49–57
Chernov IuI (1992) Kogo bolshe v tundre – khishchnikov ili fitofagov? (What are more numerous in the tundra – predators or phytophages?) In: Chernov IuI (ed) Tsenoticheskie vzaimodeistviia v tundrovykh ekosistemakh. Nauka, Moscow, pp 100–125
Chernov IuI, Khlebosolov EI (1989) Troficheskie svyazi i vidovaia struktura naseleniia tundrovykh nasekomoiadnykh ptits (Trophic relations and species structure of a population of tundra insectivorous birds). In: Chernov IuI (ed) Ptitsy v soobshchestvakh tundrovoi zony. Nauka, Moscow, pp 39–51
Chernov IuI, Matveeva NV (1979) Zakonomernosti zonal’nogo raspredeleniia soobshchestv na Taimyre. (The regularities of community zonal distribution in the Taimyr). In: Aleksandrova VD, Matveeva NV (eds) Arkticheskie tundry i poliarnye pustyni Taimyra. Nauka, Leningrad, pp 166–200
Chernov IuI, Matveeva NV (1983) Taksonomicheskyi sostav arkticheskoi flory i puti osvoeniia tsvetkovymi rasteniiami sredy tundrovoi zony. (Taxonomic composition of the arctic flora and ways of colonization by flowering plants in landscapes of the tundra zone). Zh Obshch Biol 44:187–201 (Enghsh Summary)
Chernov IuI, Matveeva NV (1986) luzhnye tundry v sisteme zonalnogo deleniia. (Southern tundras in the zonal division system). In: Chernov IuI, Matveeva NV (eds) Iuzhnye tundry Taimyra. Nauka, Leningrad, pp 192–204
Chernov IuI, Striganova BR, Anan’eva SI, Kuzmin LL (1979) Zhivotnyi mir polyarnoi pustnyi mysa Chelyuskin. (Animal world of polar desert at cape Chelyuskin). In: Aleksandrova VD, Matveeva NV (eds) Arkticheskie tundry i polyarnye pustnyi Taimyra. Nauka, Leningrad, pp 35–49
Chernov IuI, Medvedev LN, Khruleva OA (1993) Zhuki-listoedy (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) V Arktike [Leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in the Arctic]. Zool. Zh 72:78–92 (English Summary)
Clarke AN (1973) The freshwater molluscs of the Canadian interior basin. Malacologia 13 (l-2):505
Danilov NN (1966) Puti prisposobleniia nazemnykh pozvonochnykh zhivotnykh v usloviiakh sushchestvovaniia v Subarktike. T. 2. Ptitsy. (The ways of adaptations of terrestrial vertebrates in subarctic environments, vol 2. Birds). Nauka, Sverdlovsk, 146 pp
Danks HV (1981) Arctic arthropods. Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, 608 pp
Danks HV (1990) Arctic insects: instructive diversity. In: Harington CR (ed) Canada’s missing dimension: science and history in the Canadian Arctic islands. Can Mus Nature 2:444–470
Es’kov KIu (1985) Pauki tundrovoi zony SSSR (Spiders of the tundra zone of the USSR). In: Ovcharenko VI (ed) Fauna i ekologiia paukov SSSR. Nauka, Leningrad, pp 121–128
Kafanov AI (1987) Pravilo “age and area” J. Willisa i shirotnaia geterokhronnost’ morskoi biot. (The rule “age and area” by J. Willis and latitudinal heterochroneity of marine fauna). Zh Obshch Biol 48: 105–114 (Enghsh Summary)
Kuz’min LL (1973) Fauna svobodno zhivushchikh nematod Zapadnogo Taimyra (Fauna of free living nematods of western Taimyr). In: Tikhomirov BA (ed) Biogeotsenozy taimyrskoi tundry i ikh produktivnost’ vol 2. Nauka, Leningrad, pp 139–147 (English Summary)
Lantsov VI, Chernov IuI (1987) Tipuloidnye dvukrylye v tundrovoi zone (Tipuloid dipterans in tundra zone). Nauka, Moscow, 175 pp
Matveeva NV, Chernov IuI (1977) Arkticheskie tundry na severo-vostoke poluostrova Taimyr, 1. (Arctic tundras of the northeast Taimyr Peninsula, 1). Bot Zh. 62: 938–953 (English Summary)
Mayr E (1942) Systematics and origin of species. Columbia University Press, New York
Meyen SV (1986) Florogenez i evoliutsiia rastenii. (Florogenesis and plant evolution). Priroda 11:47–57
Meyen SV (1987) Geografiia macroevoliutsii u vysshikh rastenii (Geography of macroevolution in higher plants). Zh Obshch Biol 48:291–309 (Enghsh Summary)
Piper SR, MacLean SF (1982) Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from taiga and tundra habitats of northeastern USSR. Can J Zool 60:2594–2609
Ryabitsev VK (1993) Territorialnye otnosheniia i dinamika soobshchestv ptits v Subarktike (Area relationships and dynamics of bird communities in the subarctic). Nauka, Ekaterinburg
Schwarts SS (1963) Puti prisposobleniia nazemnykh pozvonochnykh zhivotnykh k usloviiam suchchestvovaniia v Subarktike. T.I. Mlekopitaiushchie. (The ways of adaptations of terrestrial vertebrates to environments in the subarctic, vol 1. Mammals). Nauka, Sverdlovsk
Schwarts SS, Ishchenko VG (1971) Puti prisposobleniia nazemnykh pozvonochnykh zhivotnykh k usloviiam sushchestvovaniia v Subarktike. T. III. Zemnovodnye. (The ways of adaptations of terrestrial vertebrates to environments in the subarctic, vol 3. Amphibians). Nauka, Sverdlovsk, pp 7–60
Stepanyan LC (1983) Nadvidy i vidy-dvoiniki v avifaune SSSR. (Superspecies and twin species in avifauna of the USSR). Nauka, Moscow
Stishov MS, Chernov lul, Vronskii NV (1989) Fauna i naselenie ptits podzony arkticheskikh tundr. (Fauna and bird populations in the arctic tundra subzone). In: Chernov, IuI (ed) Ptitsy v soobshchestvakh tundrovoi zony. Nauka, Moscow, pp 5–39
Whittaker RH (1977) Evolution of species diversity in land plant communities. Evol Biol 10:1–67
Zherikhin VV (1978) Razvitie i smeny melovykh i kainozoiskikh faunisticheskikh kompleksov. (The development and succession of Cretaceous and Cenozoic faunal complexes). Nauka, Moscow
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chernov, Y.I. (1995). Diversity of the Arctic Terrestrial Fauna. In: Chapin, F.S., Körner, C. (eds) Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences. Ecological Studies, vol 113. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78966-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78966-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78968-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78966-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive