Skip to main content

Theoretical Aspects of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

  • Chapter
Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces VIII

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Surface Sciences ((SSSUR,volume 22))

  • 268 Accesses

Abstract

Since its invention by Binnig, Rohrer, and coworkers [14.1], scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has established itself as a remarkable tool for studying surfaces. This chapter reviews the present theoretical understanding of STM, with emphasis on the interpretation of atomic-resolution STM images. The basic ideas and instrumentation have already been described in detail elsewhere [14.1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber, E. Weibel: Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 57 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. For reviews, see G. Binnig, H. Rohrer: Rev. Mod. Phys. 59, 615 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P.K. Hansma, J. Tersoff: J. Appl. Phys. 61, R1 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. RJ. Behm, W. Hösier: in Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces W, ed. by R. Vanselow, R. Howe, Springer Ser. Surf. Sci., Vol. 5 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.K. Gimzewski, R. Möller: Phys. Rev. B36, 1284 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. N.D. Lang: Phys. Rev. B36, 8173 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M.D. Stiles, D.R. Hamann: Phys. Rev. B38, 2021 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. Garcia, C. Ocal, F. Flores: Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 2002 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. E. Stoll, A. Baratoff, A. Selloni, P. Camevali: J. Phys. C17, 3073 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Bardeen: Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 57 (1961)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. For a unique exception, see Y. Kuk, PJ. Silverman, H.Q. Nguyen: J. Vac. Sei. Technol. A6, 524 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. N.D. Lang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1164 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. N.D. Lang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 230 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Tersoff, D.R. Hamann: Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1998 (1983)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Tersoff, D.R. Hamann: Phys. Rev. B31, 805 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  16. RJ. Hamers, R.M. Tromp, J.E. Demuth: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1972 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R.M. Feenstra, W.A. Thompson, A.P. Fein: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 608 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.A. Stroscio, R.M. Feenstra, DM. Newns, A.P. Fein: J. Vac. Sei. Technol. A6, 499 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Bryant, D.P.E. Smith, C.F. Quate: Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 832 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. N.D. Lang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 45 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. RM. Tromp, RJ. Hamers, JJE. Demuth: Phys. Rev. B34, 1388 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  22. N.D. Lang: Phys. Rev. B34, 5947 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  23. R.M. Feenstra, J.A. Stroscio, J. Tersoff, A.P. Fein: Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1192 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J.A. Stroscio, RM. Feenstra, A.P. Fein: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2579 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R.M. Feenstra, J.A. Stroscio: Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2173 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. R.M. Feenstra, J.A. Stroscio: J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B5, 923 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J.A. Stroscio, R.M. Feenstra: J. Vac. Sei. Technol. B6, 1472 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. R.M. Feenstra, P. Märtensson: Phys. Rev. B39, 7744 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. Tersoff: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 440 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Tersoff: Phys. Rev. B39, 1052 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  31. C.B. Duke: Tunneling in Solids, Suppl. 10 ofSolid State Physics, ed. by F. Seitz, D. Turnbull (Academic, New York 1969), p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  32. B.NJ. Persson, A. Baratoff: Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 339 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. B.NJ. Persson, J.E. Demuth: Solid State Comm. 57, 769 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. G. Binnig, N. Garcia, H. Rohrer: Phys. Rev. B32, 1336 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  35. A. Selloni, P. Carnevali, E. Tosatti, C.D. Chen: Phys. Rev. B31, 2602 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  36. R.M. Feenstra, P. Märtensson: Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 447 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber, E. Weibel: Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 178 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.H. Coombs, J.B. Pethica: IBM J. Res. Develop. 30, 455 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J.M. Soler, A M. Baro, N. Garcia, H. Rohrer: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 444 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. H J. Mamin, E. Ganz, D.W. Abraham, R.E. Thomson, J. Clarke: Phys. Rev. B34,9015 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  41. 14.32RJ. Hamers: unpublished

    Google Scholar 

  42. VM. Hallmark, S. Chiang, JJF. Rabolt, J.D. Swalen, RJ. Wilson: Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2879 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J. Wintterlin, J. Wiechers, H. Brune, T. Gritsch, H. Höfer, R J. Behm: Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 59 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tersoff, J. (1990). Theoretical Aspects of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. In: Vanselow, R., Howe, R. (eds) Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces VIII. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, vol 22. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75762-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75762-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75764-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75762-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics