Skip to main content

Central Projections of Thermoreceptors

  • Conference paper
Thermoreception and Temperature Regulation

Abstract

Descriptions by Zotterman, Hensel and their collaborators of the functional characteristics of sensory nerve fibers from mammalian epithelial tissues that respond to temperature changes (Hensel 1973) were an essential first step in clarifying neural substrates for reactions to environmental temperature. One of these reactions is temperature sense, that is, the mammalian ability to recognize temperature and appreciate thermal changes. The information on the first-order neurons provides a basis for evaluating central neuronal activity related to thermal changes in peripheral tissues and for interpreting central processing of thermally induced signals. On the other hand, unraveling central pathways and mechanisms related to thermally responsive sense organs has had special problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Auen EL, Poulos DA, Hirata H, Molt JT (1980) Location and organization of thalamic thermosensitive neurons responding to cooling the cat oral-facial regions. Brain Res 191:260–264.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernard JF, Ma W, Besson JM, Peschanski M (1986) A monosynaptic spino-pontoamygdalian pathway possibly involved in pain. Soc Neurosci Abstr 12:31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomquist A, Benjamin RM, Emmers R (1962) Thalamic localization of afferents from the tongue in squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). J Comp Neurol 118:77–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess PR, Perl ER (1973) Cutaneous mechanoreceptors and nociceptors. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 29–78 (Handb Sensory Physiol, vol 2).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Burton H, Craig AD Jr, Poulos DA, Molt JT (1979) Efferent projections from temperature sensitive recording loci within the marginal zone of the nucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal complex in the cat. J Comp Neurol 183:753–778.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen BN, Perl ER (1970) Spinal neurons specifically excited by noxious or thermal stimuli: Marginal zone of the dorsal horn. J Neurophysiol 33:293–307.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Craig AD (1987) Medical thalamus and nociception: The nucleus submedius. In: Besson JM, Guilbaud G, Peschanski M (eds) Thalamus and pain. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig AD, Kniffki KD (1985) The multiple representation of nociception in the spinothalamic projection of lamina I cells in the cat. In: Rowe M, Willis W (eds) Development, organization and processing in somatosensory pathways. Liss, New York, p 347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darian-Smith I (1973) The trigeminal system. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 271–314 (Handb Sensory Physiol, vol 2).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Davies SN, Goldsmith GE, Hellon RF, Mitchell D (1985) Sensory processing in a thermal afferent pathway. J Neurophysiol 53(2):429–434.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dejerine J, Mouzon J (1915) Un nouveau type de syndrome sensitif cortical observé dans un cas de monoplégie corticale dissociée. Rev Neurol 28:1265–1273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dostrovsky JO, Hellon RF (1978) The representation of facial temperature in the caudal trigeminal nucleus of the cat. J Physiol 277:29–47.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmers R (1966) Separate relays of tactile, pressure, thermal, and gustatory modalities in the cat thalamus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 121:527–531.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foerster O, Gagel O (1932) Die Vorderseitenstrangdurchschneidung beim Menschen. Eine klinischpatho-physiologisch-anatomische Studie. Z Ges Neurol Psychiat 138:1–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Head H (1920) Studies in neurology, Volumes I and II. In conjunction with Rivers WHR, Sherren J, Holmes G, Thompson T, Riddoch G. Oxford Univ Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellon RF, Misra NK (1973a) Neurones in the dorsal horn of the rat responding to scrotal skin temperature changes. J Physiol 232:375–388.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hellon RF, Misra NK (1973b) Neurones in the ventrobasal complex of the rat thalamus responding to scrotal skin temperature changes. J Physiol 232:389–399.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hellon RF, Misra NK, Provins KA (1973) Neurones in the somatosensory cortex of the rat responding to scrotal skin temperature changes. J Physiol 232:401–411.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hensel H (1973) Cutaneous Thermoreceptors. In: Iggo A (ed) Somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 79–110 (Handb Sensory Physiol, vol 2).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hensel H (1974) Thermoreceptors. Ann Rev Physiol 36:233–249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hensel H (1981) Thermoreception and temperature regulation. Academic Press, London New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iggo A, Ramsey RL (1974) Dorsal horn neurones excited by cutaneous cold receptors in primates. J Physiol (Lond) 242:132P–133P.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iggo A, Ramsey RL (1976) Thermosensory mechanisms in the spinal cord of monkeys. In: Zotterman Y (ed) Sensory functions of the skin in primates. Pergamon, Oxford New York, p 285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahns R (1975) Types of neuronal responses in the rat thalamus to peripheral temperature changes. Exp Brain Res 23:157–166.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawahara K, Sawada Y, Aoki M (1986) Dual pathways for thermal afferents from the cat’s tongue. Brain Res 378:61–68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleist K (1922) In: von Schjerning (ed) Handbuch der ärztlichen Erfahrungen im Weltkriege. Vol 4, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumazawa T, Perl ER (1976) Differential excitation of dorsal horn and substantia gelatinosa marginal neurons by primary afferent units with fine AS and C) fibers. In: Zotterman Y (ed) Sensory functions of the skin. Pergamon, Oxford New York, p 67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumazawa T, Perl ER, Burgess PR, Whitehorn D (1975) Ascending projections from marginal zone (Lamina 1) neurons of the spinal dorsal horn. J Comp Neurol 162(1):1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumazawa T, Perl ER (1978) Excitation of marginal and substantia gelatinosa neurons in the primate spinal cord: indications of their place in dorsal horn functional organization. J Comp Neurol 177(3):417–434.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuru M (1949) Sensory paths in the spinal cord and brain stem of man. Sogensya, Tokyo, Osaka, pp 675–713.

    Google Scholar 

  • Light AR, Perl ER (1979) Spinal termination of functionally identified primary afferent neurons with slowly conducting myelinated fibers. J Comp Neurol 186(2):133–150.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Light AR, Trevino DL, Perl ER (1979) Morphological features of functionally defined neurons in the marginal zone and substantia gelatinosa of the spinal dorsal horn. J Comp Neurol 186(2):151–171.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Light AR, Casale E, Sedivec M (1987) The physiology and anatomy of spinal laminae I and II neurons antidromically activated by stimulation in the parabrachial region of the midbrain and pons. In: Schmidt RF, Schaible HG, Vahle-Hinz C (eds) Fine afferent nerve fibers and pain. Chemie, Weinheim, p 349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall J (1951) Sensory disturbances in cortical wounds with special reference to pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 14:187–204.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norgren R, Leonard CM (1971) Taste pathways in rat brainstem. Science 173:1136–1139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norgren R, Leonard CM (1973) Ascending central gustatory pathways. J Comp Neurol 150:217–238.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norgren R, Pfaffmann C (1975) The pontine taste area in the rat. Brain Res 91:99–117.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poulos DA, Benjamin RM (1968) Response to thalamic neurons to thermal stimulation of the tongue. J Neurophysiol 31:28–43.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poulos DA, Molt JT (1976) Response of central trigeminal neurons to cutaneous thermal stimulation. In: Zotterman Y (ed) Sensory functions of the skin in primates. Pergamon, Oxford New York, p 263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell WR (1945) Transient disturbances following gunshot wounds of the head. Brain 68:6–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schingnitz G, Werner J (1980) Responses of thalamic neurons to thermal stimulation of the limbs, scrotum and tongue in the rat. J Therm Biol 5:53–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schingnitz G, Werner J (1983) Thalamic neurons in the rat responding to thermal and noxious stimulation at various sites. J Therm Biol 8:23–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiura Y, Lee CL, Perl ER (1986) Central projections of identified unmyelinated (C) afferent fibers innervating mammalian skin. Science 234:358–361.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trevino DL, Carsten E (1975) Confirmation of the location of spinothalamic neurons in the cat and monkey by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 98:177–182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trevino DL, Coulter JD, Willis WD (1973) Location of cells of origin of spinothalamic tract in lumbar enlargement of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 36:750–761.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walshe FMR (1942) The anatomy and physiology of cutaneous sensibility: a critical review. Brain 65:48–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werner J, Schingnitz G, Mathei J (1986) Analysis of switching neurons within the thermoafferent system. Exp Brain Res 64:70–76.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White JC, Sweet WH (1955) End organs, afferent tracts, and central stations concerned with the transmission and appreciation of pain. In: Pain: Its mechanisms and neurosurgical control. Thomas, Springfield, p 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiberg M. Blomquist A (1984) The spinomesencephalic tract in the cat: Its cells of origin and termination pattern as demonstrated by the intraaxonal transport method. Brain Res 29:1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Perl, E.R. (1990). Central Projections of Thermoreceptors. In: Bligh, J., Voigt, K., Braun, H.A., Brück, K., Heldmaier, G. (eds) Thermoreception and Temperature Regulation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75076-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75076-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75078-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75076-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics