Skip to main content

Influence of Antibiotics on the Cell Surface of Escherichia coli

  • Conference paper
The Influence of Antibiotics on the Host-Parasite Relationship III
  • 48 Accesses

Abstract

Many studies have shown that various host-parasite interaction processes like adherence, phagocytosis, serum resistance, or immune response to outer membrane (OM) components can be altered by preincubation of bacteria in sub-minimal inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of antibiotics [6, 18, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30]. Though all these effects appear to be cell surface mediated, only few authors have investigated the influence of antibiotics on cell surface properties. James [12] reported that mecillinam selectively increased the formation of certain OM proteins. Kadurugamuwa et al. [13, 14] and Taylor et al. [30] observed an influence of antibiotics on the production of capsular polysaccharides in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bortolussi R, Ferrieri P, Björkstén B, Quie PG (1979) Capsular K1 polysaccharide of Escherichia coli: relationship to virulence in newborn rats and resistance to phagocytosis. Infect Immun 25:293–298

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Braun V, Wolff H (1975) Attachment of lipoprotein to murein (peptidoglycan) of Escherichia coli in the presence and absence of penicillin FL 1060. J Bacteriol 123:888–897

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dougherty TJ, Saukkonen JJ (1985) Membrane permeability changes associated with DNA gyrase inhibitors in Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 28:200–206

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Essig P, Martin HH, Gmeiner J (1982) Murein and lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in synchronized cells of Escherichia coli K12 and the effect of penicillin G, mecillinam, and nalidixic acid. Arch Microbiol 132:245–250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Folch J, Less M, Sloane-Stanley GH (1957) A simple method for isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. J Biol Chem 226:497–505

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Friedman H, Warren GH (1976) Antibody-mediated bacteriolysis: enhanced killing of cyclacillin-treated bacteria. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 153:301–304

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gemski P, Cross AS, Sadoff JC (1980) Kl antigen-associated resistance to the bactericidal activity of serum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 9:193–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gmeiner J, Kroll HP, Martin HH (1978) The covalent rigid-layer lipoprotein in cell walls of Proteus mirabilis. Eur J Biochem 83:227–233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gmeiner J, Martin HH (1976) Phospholipid and lipopolysaccharide in Proteus mirabilis and its stable protoplast L-form. Eur J Biochem 67:487–494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Home D, Hakenbeck R, Tomasz A (1977) Secretion of lipids induced by inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis in streptococci. J Bacteriol 132:704–717

    Google Scholar 

  11. Howard CJ, Glynn AA (1971) The virulence for mice of strains of Escherichia coli related to the effects of K antigens on their resistance of phagocytosis and killing by complement. Immunology 29:767–777

    Google Scholar 

  12. James R (1975) Identification of an outer membrane protein of Escherichia coli, with a role in the coordination of deoxyribonucleic acid replication and cell elongation. J Bacteriol 124:918–929

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kadurugamuwa JL, Anwar H, Brown MRW, Zak O (1985) Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of cephalosporins on surface properties and siderophore production in iron-depleted Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 27:220–223

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kadurugamuwa JL, Anwar H, Brown MRW, Zak O (1985) Protein antigens of encapsulated Klebsiella pneumoniae surface exposed after growth in the presence of subinhibitory concentrations of cephalosporins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 28:195–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Karch H, Leying H, Opferkuch W (1984) Analysis of electrophoretically heterogeneous lipopolysaccharides of E. coli by immunoblotting. FEMS Microbiol Lett 22:193–196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Karkhanis YD, Zeltner JY, Jackson JJ, Carlo DJ (1978) A new and improved microassay to determine 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate in lipopolysaccharide of gram-negative bacteria. Anal Biochem 85:595–601

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kroll HP, Bhakdi S, Taylor PW (1983) Membrane changes induced by exposure of Escherichia coli to human serum. Infect Immun 42:1055–1066

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Leying H, Suerbaum S, Kroll HP, Karch H, Opferkuch W (1986) Influence of β-lactam antibiotics and ciprofloxacin on composition and immunogenicity of Escherichia coli outer membrane. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 30:475–480

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Leying H, Karch H, Kroll HP, Opferkuch W (1985) The influence of β-lactam antibiotics including monobactam on the outer and inner membrane of Escherichia coli. In: Adam D, Hahn H, Opferkuch W (eds) The influence of antibiotics on the host-parasite relationship II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 48–56

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Lowry OW, Roberts NR, Leiner KY, Wu ML, Farr AL (1954) The quantitative histochemistry of brain. I. Chemical methods. J Biol Chem 207:1–17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lugtenberg B, Meijers J, Peters R, Van der Hoek, Van Alphen L (1975) Electrophoretic resolution of the major outer membrane protein of E.coli K12 into four bands. FEBS Lett 58:254–258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Markwell MAK, Haar SM, Bieker LL, Tolbert WE (1978) A modification of the Lowry procedure to simplify protein determinations in membrane and lipoprotein samples. Anal Biochem 87:206–210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Marr AG, Ingraham JL (1962) Effect of temperature on the composition of fatty acids in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 84:1260–1267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ofek J, Beachey EW, Eisenstein BI, Alkan ML, Sharon N (1979) Suppression of bacterial adherence by subminimal inhibitory concentrations of β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics. Rev Infect Dis 1:832–837

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Opal S, Cross A, Gemski P (1982) K antigen and serum sensitivity of rough Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 37:956–960

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Opferkuch W, Büscher KH, Karch H, Leying H, Pawelzik M, Schumann U, Wiemer C (1985) The effect of sublethal concentrations of antibiotics on the host-parasite relationship. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] 13 [Suppl]: 165–177

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Opferkuch W, Büscher KH, Leying H, Klimetzek V (1987) Interaction of Escherichia coli and macrophages: alteration by treatment of bacteria with β-laetam antibiotics. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A 266:116–126

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Pluschke G, Mayden J, Achtman M, Levine RP (1983) Role of the capsule and the O antigen in resistance of O18: K1 Escherichia coli to complement-mediated killing. Infect Immun 42:907–913

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Svanborg-Edén C, Sandberg T, Stenqvist K, Ahlstedt S (1979) Effects of subinhibitory amounts of ampicillin, amoxycillin and mecillinam on the adhesion of E. coli bacteria to human urinary tract epithelial cells: a preliminary study. Infection 7 [Suppl]:452–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Taylor PW, Kroll HP, Tomlinson S (1982) Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of mecillinam on expression of E. coli surface components associated with serum resistance. Drugs Exp Clin Res 8:625–631

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Weeke B (1973) Rocket immunoelectrophoresis. Scand J Immunol 2 [Suppl l]:37–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Westphal O, Jann K (1965) Bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Extraction with phenol-water and further applications of the procedure. Methods Carbohydr Chem 5:83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Wiemer CWC, Kubens B, Opferkuch W (1985) Influence of imipenem on the serum resistance of Enterobacteriaceae. Rev Infect Dis 7:426–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Leying, H., Suerbaum, S., Kroll, HP., Gmeiner, J., Opferkuch, W. (1989). Influence of Antibiotics on the Cell Surface of Escherichia coli . In: Gillissen, G., Opferkuch, W., Peters, G., Pulverer, G. (eds) The Influence of Antibiotics on the Host-Parasite Relationship III. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73653-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73653-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73655-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73653-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics