Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 27))

  • 96 Accesses

Abstract

Cu-Pd samples of compositions varying from 16 to 26 at.% Pd were irradiated in situ in a 1.5 MeV electron microscope at various temperatures. Low temperature (90 K) irradiation produced completely disordered solid solutions. Irradiation at room temperature up to as high as about 500 K produced steady state short range order (SRO) which, for specimens of 18% or more Pd, is characterized by diffuse intensity at [1,±q,0] and equivalent positions in reciprocal space (modulated SRO). In general, q is a function of composition, temperature and irradiation dost. High temperature irradiation tended to produce the expected equilibrium long range order — either Ll2 or a long period superstructure depending on composition and temperature. The 18 and 20% samples irradiated at room temperature exhibited steady state modulated SRO even though the expected equilibrium structure is one of unmodulated order (Ll2). It is suggested that spinodal ordering is responsible for this latter effect. An f.c.c.-based Cu-Pd phase diagram is proposed incorporating ordering stability loci and a metastable Lifshitz point.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K. Schubert, B. Kiefer, M. Wilkens, R. Haufler: Z. Metallkd. 46, 692 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Hirabayashi, S. Ogawa: J. Phys. Soc. Japan 12, 259 (1957)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Okamura: J. Phys. Soc. Japan 28, 1005 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. O. Michikami, H. Iwasaki, S. Ogawa: J. Phys. Soc. Japan 31, 956 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Souter, A. Colson, J. Hertz: Mem. Sci. Rev. Met. 68, 575 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Watanabe, S. Ogawa: J. Phys. Soc. Japan 11, 226 (1956)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Guymont, D. Gratias: Phys. stat. sol. (a) 36, 329 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Guymont, R. Portier, D. Gratias: In Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1981, ed. by M.J. Goringe, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 61 (Inst. Phys., Bristol and London 1981) p. 387

    Google Scholar 

  9. O. Terasaki, D. Watanabe: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 20,1381 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. P.R. Subramanian, D.E. Laughlin: Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Broddin, G. van Tendeloo, J. van Landuyt, S. Amelinckx, R. Portier, M. Guymont, A. Loiseau: Phil. Mag. A 54, 395 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Kulik, D. de Fontaine: In Phase Transformations in Solids, ed. by T. Tsakalakos, Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings vol. 21 (North-Holland, NY 1984) p. 225

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. de Fontaine, J. Kulik: Acta metall. 33, 145 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Loiseau, G. van Tendeloo, R. Portier, F. Ducastelle: J. de Physique 46, 595 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. D. de Fontaine, A. Finel, S. Takeda, J. Kulik: In Noble Metal Alloys, ed. by T. B. Massalski, W.B. Pearson, L.H. Bennett and Y.A. Chang (The Metallurgical Society, Inc., Warrendale, PA 1986) p. 49

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Kulik, S. Takeda, D. de Fontaine: Acta metall. 35, 1137 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Sato, R.S. Toth: In Alloying Behavior and Effects in Concentrated Solid Solutions, ed. by T.B. Massalski, Metallurgical Society Conferences vol. 29 (Gordon and Breach, NY 1965) p. 295

    Google Scholar 

  18. B.L. Gyorffy, G.M. Stocks: Phys. Rev. Letters 50, 374 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. K. Urban, S. Baneijee, J. Mayer: In Phase Stability and Phase Transformations, ed. by R. Krishnan, S. Baneijee and P. Mukhopadhyay, Materials Science Forum vol. 3 (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 1985) p. 335

    Google Scholar 

  20. K. Ohshima, D. Watanabe, J. Harada: Acta Crystallogr. A 32, 883 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Ohshima, D. Watanabe: Acta Crystallogr. A 29, 520 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. G. van Tendeloo, S. Amelinckx: J. de microscopie et de spectroscopic electronique 6, 371 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Baneijee, K. Urban, M. Wilkens: Acta metall. 32, 299 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Baneijee, K. Urban: Phys. stat. sol. (a) 81, 145 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Mayer, K. Urban: Acta metall. (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  26. P.R. Okamoto, N.Q. Lam: In Advanced Photon and Particle Techniques for the Characterization of Defects in Solids, ed. by J.B. Roberto, R.W. Carpenter and M.C. Wittels, Mat Res. Soc. Symposium Proceedings vol. 41 (Materials Research Society, 1985) p. 241

    Google Scholar 

  27. N.Q. Lam, G. K. Leaf, M. Minkoff: J. Nucl. Mater. 118, 248 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. de Fontaine: Acta metall. 23, 553 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. D. de Fontaine: Solid State Physics 34, 73 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz: Statistical Physics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA 1958)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. M.A. Krivoglaz: The Theory of X-ray and Thermal Neutron Scattering from Real Crystals (Plenum, NY 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  32. A.G. Khachaturyan: Phys. stat. sol. (b) 60, 9 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. P.C. Clapp, S.C. Moss: Phys. Rev. 142, 418 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. R.M. Hornreich, M. Luban, S. Shtrikman: Phys. Rev. B 19, 3799 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Takeda, J. Kulik, D. de Fontaine: Acta metall. (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. Finel, D. de Fontaine: J. Stat. Physics 43, 645 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. S.M. Allen, J.W. Cahn: In Alloy Phase Diagrams, ed. by L.H. Bennett, T.B. Massalski and B.C. Giessen (North Holland, NY 1983) p. 195

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kulik, J., Takeda, S., de Fontaine, D. (1988). Cu3Pd Observed by High-Voltage Electron Microscopy. In: LeSar, R., Bishop, A., Heffner, R. (eds) Competing Interactions and Microstructures: Statics and Dynamics. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 27. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73498-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73498-4_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73500-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73498-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics