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Schlafforschung

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Psychiatrie der Gegenwart 6

Zusammenfassung

Die Schlafforschung hat sich seit dem Beginn der sechziger Jahre sehr rasch entwickelt, zuerst als Grundlagenwissenschaft und dann zunehmend als klinische Disziplin. Neben der Anwendung elektrophysiologischer Methoden, die eine störungsarme kontinuierliche Registrierung des Schlafverlaufes erlaubten, war der entscheidende Grund für das wachsende Interesse an der Schlafforschung die Entdeckung von zwei unterschiedlichen Formen des Schlafes, nämlich Schlaf mit langsamen Wellen im EEG und Schlaf mit raschen Augenbewegungen. Nur dem Beobachter des Schlafverhaltens erscheint Schlaf als passiver und homogener Zustand; physiologisch handelt es sich um einen aktiven und vielfaltig gegliederten Prozeß, in dem sich verschiedene Zustände abwechseln und zyklisch wiederkehren. Schließlich befruchtete die enge Beziehung zwischen Traumerleben und dem Schlaf mit raschen Augenbewegungen die Entwicklung ganz wesentlich, da hiermit ein experimentell prüf bares Paradigma für die Interaktion von unterscheidbaren Funktionszuständen des Gehirns und korrespondierenden Bewußtseinszuständen zur Verfügung stand.

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Authors
  1. H. Schulz
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische Klinik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Konstanty-Gutschow-Str.8, D-3000, Hannover 61, Deutschland

    K. P. Kisker

  2. Psychiatrische Klinik und Poliklinik rechts der Isar Technischen Universität, Ismaninger Str. 22, D-8000, München 80, Deutschland

    H. Lauter

  3. Psychiatrische Klinik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, D-3400, Göttingen, Deutschland

    J.-E. Meyer

  4. Hôpital de Cery, Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire de Lausanne, CH-1008, Prilly, Schweiz

    C. Müller

  5. Psychiatrisches Krankenhaus, DK-8240, Risskov, Dänemark

    E. Strömgren

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Schulz, H. (1988). Schlafforschung. In: Kisker, K.P., Lauter, H., Meyer, JE., Müller, C., Strömgren, E. (eds) Psychiatrie der Gegenwart 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71821-2_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71821-2_11

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