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Mineral Nutrition: Sources of Nutrients for Land Plants from Outside the Pedosphere

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Progress in Botany

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 48))

Abstract

From the beginning of the colonization of the land surface by plants, rain must have been a source of nutrients. There are global cycles in both the water and salts of the oceans; it takes a period of about 80 million years to transport the ocean salt, by means of sprays and aerosols, over the edges of the continents (HOLMES 1937) and 5000 years to transport the ocean water. In addition to the ocean, chemical transformations of nitrogen in the atmosphere and geological upheavals such as volcanoes can provide a wide variety of plant nutrients in gaseous, dissolved, and particulate forms. The rates at which these nutrients are deposited on the land surface are highly variable and depend on climate and prevailing wind direction. At most, however, they can support only very slow rates of plant growth. Plant communities, such as raised Sphagnum bogs, which are almost totally dependent on the atmosphere for their nutrients, have intrinsically low rates of biomass production (PEARSALL and GOREHAM 1956; PAKARINEN 1978).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Longashton Research Station, Long Ashton GB-Bristol, BS 18 9AF, England UK

    Prof. Dr. David T. Clarkson

  2. Biologisch Centrum Lab. voor Plantenfysiologie, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Haren (gr.), NL-Kerklaan 30, 9751 NN, The Netherlands

    Prof. Dr. Pieter J. C. Kuiper

  3. Institut für Botanik der Technischen Hochschule Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 3-5, D-6100, Darmstadt, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lüttge

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  1. Prof. Dr. David T. Clarkson
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zellenlehre, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, D 6900, Heidelberg, Germany

    H.-Dietmar Behnke

  2. Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Botanik, Ruhr-Universität, Postfach 10 21 48, D 4630, Bochum 1, Germany

    Karl Esser

  3. Institut für Allgemeine Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Universität Hamburg, Ohnhorststr. 18, D 2000, Hamburg 52, Germany

    Klaus Kubitzki

  4. Lehrstuhl für Geobotanik, Systematisch-Geobotanisches Institut der Universität, Untere Karspüle 2, D 3400, Göttingen, Germany

    Michael Runge

  5. Institut für Botanik und Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität München, Arcisstr. 21, D 8000, München 2, Germany

    Hubert Ziegler

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Clarkson, D.T., Kuiper, P.J.C., Lüttge, U. (1986). Mineral Nutrition: Sources of Nutrients for Land Plants from Outside the Pedosphere. In: Behnke, HD., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 48. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71668-3_5

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