Abstract
The images of the objects projected on the retina move with every saccade. Yet, we perceive these objects as stationary, i.e., we neither perceive the objects as moving during the saccade (dynamic component) nor do we perceive them as displaced as a result of the saccade (static component). This is the phenomenon of visual stability, which has been extensively studied since Helmholtz’ (1866) early work (for overviews see Dolezal, 1982; Festinger & Cannon, 1965; Gyr, 1972; MacKay, 1973; Matin, L., 1972,1982;McClosky, 1981;Shebilske, 1977).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Reference Notes
Nissen, M.J., Posner, M.I., & Snyder, C.R.R. Relationships between attention shifts and saccadic eye movements. Paper presented to the Psychonomics Society, San Antonio, Texas, November 1978.
Posner, M.I., & Cohen, Y. Consequences of visual orienting. Paper presented to the Psychonomics Society, St. Louis, MO, November 1980.
Scheerer, E. Probleme der Modellierung kognitiver Prozesse: Von der Funktionsanalyse zur genetischen Analyse. Extended version of a paper presented to the 18. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen, Bochum 1976.
Wolff, P. Über die Funktion der sakkadischen Blickbewegung: Überlegungen zum Problem der Repräsentation von Umwelteigenschaften in der Wahrnehmung. (Manuscript in preparation).
References
Arbib, M.A. Perceptual structures and distributed motor control. In V.B. Brooks (Ed.), Handbook of physiology, Sect. 1. The nervous system, Vol. II: Motor control, Part 2. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society, 1981.
Becker, W. Do correction saccades depend exclusively on retinal feedback? A note on the possible role of non-retinal feedback. Vision Research, 1976, 16, 425–427.
Becker, W., & Jürgens, R. An analysis of the saccadic system by means of double step stimuli. Vision Research, 1919, 19, 967–983.
Bernstein, L. The co-ordination and regulation of movement. London: Pergamon Press, 1967.
Bischof, N., & Kramer, E. Untersuchungen und Überlegungen zur Richtungswahrnehmung bei willkürlichen sakkadischen Augenbewegungen. Psychologische Forschung, 1968, 32, 185–218.
Bridgeman, B. Cognitive factors in subjective stabilization of the visual world. Acta Psychologica, 1981, 48, 111–121.
Bridgeman, B., & Stark, L. Omnidirectional increase in threshold for image shifts during saccadic eye movements. Perception & Psychophysics, 1979, 25, 241–243.
Bridgeman, B., Hendry, D., & Stark, L. Failure to detect displacement of the visual world during saccadic eye movements. Vision Research, 1975, 15, 719–722.
Bridgeman, B., Lewis, L., Heit, G., & Nagle, M. Relation between cognitive and motor-oriented systems of visual position perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1979, 5, 692–700.
Brindley, G.S., & Merton, P.A. The absence of position sense in the human eye. Journal of Physiology (London), 1960, 153, 127–130.
Brune, F., & Lücking, C.H. Oculomotorik, Bewegungswahrnehmung und Raumkonstanz der Sehdinge. Der Nervenarzt, 1969, 40, 413–421.
Bryden, M.P. The role of post-exposural eye-movements in tachistoscopic perception. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1961, 15, 220–225.
Carpenter, R.H.S. Movements of the eye. London: Pion, 1977.
Deubel, H., Wolf, W., & Hauske, G. Corrective saccades: Effect of shifting the saccade goal. Vision Research, 1982, 22, 353–364.
Ditchburn, R.W. Eye-movements and visual perception. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.
Dolezal, H. Living in a world transformed. Perceptual and performatory adaptation to visual distortion. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
Festinger, L., & Canon, L.K. Information about spatial location based on knowledge about efference. Psychological Review, 1965, 72, 373–384.
Gibson, J.J. The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966.
Gibson, J.J. What gives rise to the perception of motion? Psychological Review, 1968, 75, 335–346.
Gibson, J.J. The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.
Gould, J.D. Looking at pictures. In R.A. Monty & J.W. Senders (Eds.), Eye movements and psychological processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1976.
Greenwald, A.G. Sensory feedback mechanisms in performance control: with special reference to the ideomotor mechanism. Psychological Review, 1970, 77, 73–99.
Gyr, J.W. Is a theory of direct visual perception adequate? Psychological Bulletin, 1972, 77, 246–261.
Hall, D.C. Eye movements in scanning iconic imagery. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1914, 103, 825–830.
Helmholtz, H. von Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik. Leipzig: Voss, 1866.
Holst, E. von, & Mittelstaedt, H. Das Reafferenzprinzip. Wechselwirkung zwischen Zentralnervensystem und Peripherie. Naturwissenschaften, 1950, 37, 464–476.
James, W. The principles of psychology, (Vol. 2). Holt, 1890. Reprinted, New York: Dover, 1950.
Klein, R. Does oculomotor readiness mediate cognitive control of visual attention: In R.S. Nickerson (Ed.), Attention and performance VIII. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1980.
Mack, A. An investigation of the relationship between eye and retinal image movement in the perception of movement. Perception & Psychophysics, 1970, 8, 291–298.
Mack, A., & Bachant, J. Perceived movement of the afterimage during eye movements. Perception & Psychophysics, 1969, 6, 379–384.
MacKay, D.M. Visual stability and voluntary eye movement. In R. Jung (Ed.), Handbook of sensory physiology, (Vol. 7/3). Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer, 1973.
MacKay, D.M. The dynamics of perception. In P.A. Buser & A. Rougel-Buser (Eds.), Cerebral correlates of conscious experience. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1978.
MacKay, D.M., & Mittelstaedt, H. Visual stability and motor control (reafference revisited). In W.D. Keidel, W. Händler, & M. Spreng (Eds.), Cybernetics and bionics. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1974.
Matin, E. Saccadic suppression: A review and an analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 1974, 81, 899–917.
Matin, L. Eye movements and perceived visual direction. In D. Jamesson & L. Hurvich (Eds.), Handbook of sensory physiology, (Vol. 7/4). Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer, 1972.
Matin, L. Saccades and extraretinal signal for visual direction. In R.A. Monty & J.W. Senders (Eds.), Eye movements and psychological processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1976.
Matin, L. Visual localization and eye movements. In A.H. Wertheim, W.A. Wagenaar, & H.W. Leibowitz (Eds.), Tutorials on motion perception. New York: Plenum Press, 1982.
McQosky, D.I. Corollary discharges: motor commands and perception. In V.B. Brooks (Ed.), Handbook of physiology, Sect. 1. The nervous system, Vol II: Motor control Part 2. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society, 1981.
Mitrani, L., Mateeff, S., & Yakimoff, N. Smearing of the retinal image during voluntary saccadic eye movements. Vision Research, 1970, 70, 405–409.
Neisser, U. Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967.
Neisser, U. Cognition and reality. Principles and implications of cognitive psychology. San Francisco: Freeman, 1976.
Pola, J. Voluntary saccades, eye position and perceived visual direction. In R.A. Monty & J.W. Senders (Eds.), Eye movements and psychological processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1976.
Posner, M.I. Orienting of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1980, 32, 3–25.
Remington, R.W. Attention and saccadic eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1980, 6, 726–744.
Shebilske, W.L. Extraretinal information in corrective saccades and inflow vs. outflow theories of visual direction constancy. Vision Research, 1976, 16, 621–628.
Shebilske, W.L. Visuomotor coordination in visual direction and position constancies. In W. Epstein (Ed.), Stability and constancy in visual perception: mechanisms and processes. New York: Wiley, 1977.
Sherrington, C.S. Observations on the sensual role of the proprioceptive nerve supply of the extrinsic ocular muscles. Brain, 1918, 41, 332–343.
Skavenski, A.A., Haddad, G., & Steinman, R.M. The extraretinal signal for the visual perception of direction. Perception & Psychophysics, 1972, 11, 287–290.
Steinman, R.M. Role of eye movements in maintaining a phenomenally clear and stable world. In R.A. Monty & J.W. Senders (Eds.), Eye movements and psychological processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1976.
Trevarthen, C.B. Two mechanisms of vision in primates. Psychologische Forschung, 1968, 31, 299–337.
Trevarthen, C. Functional relations of disconnected hemispheres with the brain stem, and with each other: Monkey and man. In M. Kinsbourne (Ed.), Hemispheric disconnection and cerebral functioning. Springfield, IL: Thomas, 1974.
Turvey, M.T. Contrasting orientations to the theory of visual information processing. Psychological Review, 1911, 84, 67–88.
Wertheim, A.H. On the relativity of perceived motion. Acta Psychologica, 1981, 48, 97–110.
Yarbus, A.L. Eye movements in vision. New York: Plenum Press, 1967.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wolff, P. (1984). Saccadic Eye Movements and Visual Stability: Preliminary Considerations Towards a Cognitive Approach. In: Prinz, W., Sanders, A.F. (eds) Cognition and Motor Processes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69382-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69382-3_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69384-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69382-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive