Skip to main content

Influence of Hemodialysis and Hemofiltration on Neurographic Data in Children

  • Conference paper
Renal Insufficiency in Children
  • 45 Accesses

Abstract

In adults several correlations could be established between neurophysiological data and hemodialysis parameters. This concerns cerebral (1–4) and peripheral (5–8) nerve function. Reports of similar studies in children are rare and mostly restricted to the assessment of the maximal motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) (9–11). Some results indicate shifts of MNCV in vague correlation to the degree and duration of dialysis (9). This, however, does not reflect changes in peripheral nerve function due to single dialysis sessions (10, 11). Therefore we used a newly developed neurographic parameter, the neuromuscular reaction to paired stimuli (NMRPS), which proved to react fast and early to lesions of the peripheral nervous system due to toxins other than in uremia (12).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hamel B, Bourne JR, Ward JW, Teschan PE (1978) Quantitative assessment of photic driving in renal failure. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 45: 719–730

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nadel AM, Wilson WP (1976) Dialysis encephalopathy: a possible seizure disorder. Neurology (Minneap) 26: 1130–1134

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Neundörfer B (1976) Das EEG bei chronischer Niereninsuffizienz. EED EMG 7: 193–197

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sawhney BB, Anand SK, Chugh KS, Chopra JS (1975) Electroencephalographic changes in renal failure and their alteration after dialysis procedures. Neurol India 23: 176–181

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cadilhac J, Dapres G, Fabre JL, Mion C (1973) Follow-up study of motor conduction velocity in uremic patients treated by hemodialysis. In: Desmedt JE (ed) New developments in EMG and clinical neurophysiology, vol 2. Karger, Basel, p 327

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dobbelstein H (1967) Die urämische Neuropathie in Abhängigkeit von Dialysedauer und -gerät. Klin Wochenschr 50: 533–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jebsen RH, Tenckhoff H, Honet JC (1967) Natural history of uremic polyneuropathy and effects of dialysis. New Engl J Med 277: 327–333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Konotey-Ahulu FID, Baillod R, Comty CM, Heron JR, Shaldon S, Thomas PK (1965) Effect of periodic dialysis on the peripheral neuropathy of end- stage renal failure. Br Med J 2: 1212–1215

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chan JCM, Eng G (1979) Long-term hemodialysis and nerve conduction in children. Pediatr Res 13: 591–593

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mentser MI, Clay S, Malekzadeh MH, Pennisi AJ, Ettenger RB, Uittenbogaart CH, Fine RN (1978) Peripheral motor nerve conduction velocities in children undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Nephron 22: 337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Reitter B, Müller-Wiefel D, Schärer K (1979) Motor nerve conduction in children with chronic renal failure. In: Bulla M (ed) Dialysis and kidney transplantation in children. Bibliomed, Melsungen, p 98

    Google Scholar 

  12. Reitter B, Brandeis W, Ludwig R (to be published) Neurographische Daten bei Vincristin-Neuropathie. Neuropaediatrie Suppl

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reitter B (in preparation) Neuromuscular reaction to paired stimuli I. Technical approach and evaluation II. Evaluation of sensitivity in various lower motor neuron diseases

    Google Scholar 

  14. Scribner BH, Babb AL (1975) Evidence for toxins of “middle” molecular weight. Kidney Int 7: 349–351

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bischoff A (1973) Ultrastructural pathology of the peripheral nervous system. Z Neurol 205: 257–274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Dyck PJ, Johnson WJ, Lambert EH, O–Brien PC (1971) Segmental demyelination secondary to axonal degeneration in uremic neuropathy. Mayo Clin Proc 46: 400

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Reitter, B.F., Johannsen, S., Pistor, K., Scharer, K. (1982). Influence of Hemodialysis and Hemofiltration on Neurographic Data in Children. In: Bulla, M. (eds) Renal Insufficiency in Children. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68144-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68144-8_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68146-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68144-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics