Skip to main content

Abstract

In this chapter we will survey the major features of seed structure which should be understood in order to appreciate points raised in subsequent chapters. Detailed accounts of seed structure can be found in works on plant anatomy and morphology as well as in recently published studies [1, 7]. We will, however, give special, detailed attention to the food reserves of seeds, the site of accumulation of which is obviously closely associated with structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Some Articles of General Interest

  1. Corner, E.J.H.: The Seeds of Dicotyledons. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1976, 2 vols

    Google Scholar 

  2. Crocker, W., Barton, L.V.: Physiology of Seeds. Waltham, Mass.: Chronica Botanica, 1957

    Google Scholar 

  3. Greenwood, C.T.: Starch. In: Advances in Cereal Science and Technology. Pomeranz, Y. (ed.). St. Paul, Minn.: Am. Assoc. Cereal Chem. Inc. 1976, pp. 119–157

    Google Scholar 

  4. Inglett, G.E. (ed.): Symp. Seed Proteins. Westport, Conn.: AVI Publ. 1972

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kasarda, D., Bernardin, J.E., Nimmo, C.C.: Wheat proteins. In: Advances in Cereal Science and Technology. Pomeranz, Y. (ed.). St. Paul, Minn.: Am. Assoc. Cereal Chem. Inc. 1976, pp. 158–236

    Google Scholar 

  6. Martin, A.C., Barkley, W.D.: Seed Identification Manual. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. Calif. Press, 1961

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pomeranz, Y. (ed.): Wheat — Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minn.: Am. Assoc. Cereal Chem. Inc., 1971

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sylvester-Bradley, R., Folkes, B.F.: Cereal grains: their Protein Components and Nutritional Quality. Sci. Prog. (Oxford) 63, 241–263 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vaughan, J.G.: The Structure and Utilization of Oil Seeds. London: Chapman and Hall, 1970

    Google Scholar 

References

  1. Anderson, E.: Ind. Eng. Chem. 41, 2887–2888 (1949)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Appelqvist, L.-Å.: In: Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Lipids. Galliard, T., Mercer, E.I. (eds.). London: Academic Press, 1975, Proc. Phytochem. Soc. 12, 247–286

    Google Scholar 

  3. Badenhuizen, N.P.: Chemistry and Biology of the Starch Granule. Vienna: Springer, 1959

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Badenhuizen, N.P.: The Biogenesis of Starch Granules in Higher Plants. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bailey, C.J., Boulter, D.: Phytochemistry 11, 59–64 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Barclay, A.S., Earle, F.R.: Econ. Botany 28, 178–236 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Basha, S.M.: Cited in Millerd, A.: Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 26, 53–72 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Beevers, L.: Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants. London: Ed. Arnold, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bell, E.A.: FEBS Lett. 64, 29–35 (1976)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Bietz, J.A., Wall, J.: Cereal Chem. 49, 416–423 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Briarty, L.G., Coult, D.A., Boulter, D.: J. Exp. Botany 20, 358–372 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Butt, V.S., Beevers, H.: In: Plant Physiology. Steward, F.C. (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1966, Vol IVB, pp. 265–414

    Google Scholar 

  13. Buttrose, M.S.: Australian J. Biol. Sci. 16, 305–317 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Buttrose, M.S.: Planta (Berl.) 96, 13–26 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Callow, J.A.: Curr. Adv. Plant Sci. 7, 181–193 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Canvin, D.T.: Can. J. Botany 43, 63–69 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Christianson, D.D., Khoo, U., Nielsen, H., Wall, J.S.: Pl. Physiol. 53, 851–855 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Derbyshire, E., Wright, D.J., Boulter, D.: Phytochemistry 15, 3–24 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Dieckert, J.W., Dieckert, M.C.: In: Symp. Seed Proteins. Inglett, G.E. (ed.). Westport, Conn.: AVI Publ. 1972, pp. 52–85

    Google Scholar 

  20. Earle, F.R., Jones, Q.: Econ. Botany 16, 221–250 (1962)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ericson, M.C., Chrispeels, M.J.: Pl. Physiol. 52, 98–104 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Evers, A.D.: Ann. Botany (London) 34, 547–555 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Evers, A.D.: Die Stärke 23, 157–162 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Graham, T.A., Gunning, B.E.S.: Nature (London) 228, 81–82 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Halmer, P., Bewley, J.D., Thorpe, T.A.: Planta (Berl.) 130, 189–196 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hamly, D.H.: Botan. Gaz. 93, 345–375 (1932)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Harris, N., Chrispeels, M.J.: Pl. Physiol. 56, 292–299 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hartig, T.: Botan. Z. 13, 881–882 (1855)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Harwood, J.L., Stumpf, P.K.: Lipids 7, 8–19 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Hitchcock, C.: In: Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Lipids. Galliard, T., Mercer, E.I. (eds.). London: Academic Press, 1975, Proc. Phytochem. Soc. 12, 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hitchcock, C., Nichols, B.W.: Plant Lipid Biochemistry. London: Academic Press, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hofsten, A.V.: Physiol. Plantarum 29, 76–81 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Horner, H.T., Arnott, H.J.: Botan. Gaz. 127, 48–64 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Jacobsen, J.V., Knox, R.B., Pyliotis, N.A.: Planta (Berl.) 101, 189–209 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Jiminez, J.R.: In: Proc. High-Lysine Corn Conference. Mertz, E.T., Nelson, O.E. (eds.). Washington, D.C.: Corn Ind. Res. Found. 1966, pp. 74–79

    Google Scholar 

  36. Jones, Q., Earle, F.R.: Econ. Botany 20, 127–155 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Kooiman, P.: Phytochemistry 6, 1665–1673 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Lampe, L.: Botan. Gaz. 91, 337–376 (1931)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Lott, J.N.A.: Pl. Physiol. 55, 913–916 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Lott, J.N.A., Larsen, P.L., Darley, J.J.: Can. J. Botany 49, 1777–1786 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Lui, N.S.T., Altschul, A.M.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 121, 678–684 (1967)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Martin, A.C.: Am. Midland Naturalist 36, 513–660 (1946)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. McCleary, B.V., Matheson, N.K.: Phytochemistry 13, 1747–1757 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. McCleary, B.V., Matheson, N.K.: Phytochemistry 14, 1187–1194 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. McMasters, M.M., Hinton, J.J.C., Bradbury, D.: In: Wheat — Chemistry and Technology. Pomeranz, Y. (ed.). St.Paul, Minn.: Am. Assoc. Cereal Chem. Inc., pp. 51–113

    Google Scholar 

  46. Meier, H.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 28, 229–240 (1958)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Millerd, A.: Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 26, 53–72 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Morris, G.F.I., Thurman, D.A., Boulter, D.: Phytochemistry 9, 1707–1714 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Ory, R.L.: In: Symp. Seed Proteins. Inglett, G.E. (ed.). Westport, Conn.: AVI Publ. 1972, pp. 86–98

    Google Scholar 

  50. Ory, R.L., Henningsen, K.W.: Pl. Physiol. 44, 1488–1498 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Osborne, T.B.: The Vegetable Proteins, 2nd ed. London: Longmans Green, 1924

    Google Scholar 

  52. Palmer, G.H.: J. Inst. Brew. 78, 326–332 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Potter, A.L., Hassid, W.Z.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 3774–3780 (1948)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Pusztai, A., Watt, W.B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 207, 413–431 (1970)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Reid, J.S.G., Meier, H.: Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 62, 89–92 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Rest, J., Vaughan, J.G.: Planta (Berl.) 105, 245–262 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Seidemann, J.: Stärke-Atlas. Berlin-Hamburg: Paul Parey, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  58. Smith, C.R., Jr., Wolff, I.A.: Lipids 1, 123–127 (1966)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Srivistava, H.C., Singh, P.P.: Carbohyd. Res. 4, 326–342 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. St. Angelo, A., Yatsu, L.Y., Altschul, A.M.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 124, 199–205 (1968)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Stevens, D.J., McDermott, E.E., Pace, J.: J. Sci. Food Agr. 14, 284–287 (1963)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Suvorov, V.I., Buzulukova, N.P., Sobolev, A.M., Sveshnikova, L.N.: Fiziol. Rast. 17, 1223–1231 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Tanaka, K., Yoshida, T., Asada, K., Kabai, Z.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 155, 136–143 (1973)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Tombs, M.P.: Pl. Physiol. 42, 797–813 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Van Staden, J., Comins, N.R.: Planta (Berl.) 130, 219–222 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Vigil, E.L.: J. Cell Biol. 46, 435–454 (1970)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Werker, E., Vaughan, J.G.: Planta (Berl.) 116, 243–255 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Winton, A.L., Winton, K.B.: The Structure and Composition of Foods. New York: J. Wiley and Sons, 1932, Vol. I

    Google Scholar 

  69. Wolf, M.J., Khoo, U., Seckinger, H.L.: Science 157, 556–557 (1967)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Wolfram, M.L., Laver, M.L., Patin, D.L.: J. Org. Chem. 26, 4533–4535 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Wright, D.J., Boulter, D.: Planta (Berl.) 105, 60–65 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Yatsu, L.Y.: J. Cell Biol. 25, 193–199 (1965)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Yatsu, L.Y., Jacks, T.J.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 124, 466–471 (1968)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Zimmerman, D.C., Fick, G.N.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 50, 273–275 (1973)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bewley, J.D., Black, M. (1978). The Structure of Seeds and Their Food Reserves. In: Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds in Relation to Germination. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66668-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66668-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66670-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66668-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics