Skip to main content

Structure of Small Passerine Communities in Subalpine Birch Forests in Fennoscandia

  • Chapter
Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 17))

Abstract

Faunistically the breeding avifauna in Fennoscandian subalpine birch forests is well documented, and during the last 20 years many quantitative investigations have been undertaken. Although some of these studies are still in progress, we are lacking long-term investigations revealing the dynamics of the breeding passerine communities. However, despite great annual density fluctuations of most of the species inhabiting the subalpine birch forests, the passerine communities found in the different study areas show great similarities and seem to have qualitative as well as quantitative patterns, characteristic for the subalpine birch forest as a region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bagge, P., Lehtovuori, M., Lindqvist, O.: Quantitative Untersuchungen über die Vogelfauna der Kirchspiele Inari und Enontekiö in Nordlappland. (Zusammenfassung), Ornis Fenn. 40, 21–31 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cody, M.L.: Competition and the Structure of Bird Communities. New Jersey: Princeton 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enemar, A.: On the determination of the size and composition of a passerine bird population during the breeding season. VÃ¥r FÃ¥gelvärld, Suppl. 2, 1–114 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Enemar, A.: SmÃ¥fÃ¥gelfaunans täthet och sammansättning i nÃ¥gra skogsbiotoper längs övre Vindelälven Ã¥r 1963. Fauna Flora 59, 1–23 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Enemar, A.: GrÃ¥siskan Carduelis flammea i Ammarnäs-omrâdet, Lycksele lappmark, Ã¥r 1968. VÃ¥r FÃ¥gelvarld 28, 230–235 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Enemar, A., Hanson, S.A., Sjöstrand, B.: The composition of the bird fauna in two consecutive breeding seasons in the forests of the Ammarnäs area, Swedish Lapland. Acta Univ. Lund II 5, 1–11 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, C.-G., Nilsson, L., Svensson, B.: The passerine bird fauna of some forest habitats in Stora Sjöfallet National Park, Swedish Lapland. Bird Study 18, 21–26 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haukioja, E., Koponen, S.: Faunal structure of investigated areas at Kevo, Finland. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (Ed.): Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 2: Animals and systems analysis, pp. 19–28. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilden, O.: Ãœber Vorkommen und Brutbiologie des Birkenzeisigs (Carduelis flammea) in Finnisch-Lappland im Sommer 1968. Omis Fenn. 46, 93–112 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogstad, O.: Breeding bird populations in two subalpine habitats in the middle of Norway during the years 1966–68. Nytt Mag. Zool. 17, 81–91 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laine, H.: On some influences of the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean upon the bird fauna of Utsjoki, Finnish Lapland. Ann. Univ. Turku. A. II 36, 236–258 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur, R.H.: Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests. Ecology 39, 599–619 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur, R.H.: Environmental factors affecting bird species diversity. Am. Naturalist 98, 387–397 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur, R.H.: Patterns of species diversity. Biol. Rev. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 40, 511–533 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur, R.H.: Species packing and competitive equilibria for many species. Theor. Pop. Biol. 1, 1–11 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur, R.H.: Geographical ecology. New York-Evanston-San Francisco-London: Harper and Row 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur, R.H., MacArthur, J.W.: On bird species diversity. Ecology 42, 594–598 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moen, A.: Erfaringer fra vegetasjonskartleggingen i TrøndelagsomrÃ¥det, med hovedvekt pÃ¥ myrenhetene. IBP i Norden 11, 93–109 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moksnes, A.: Quantitative surveys of the breeding bird populations in some subalpine and alpine habitats in the Nedal area in central Norway (1967–71). Norwegian J. Zool. 21, 113–138 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Myklebust, S.-R.: Populasjonstettheten av smÃ¥fugl i hekketiden i det sub-alpine bjørkebeltet ved Geilo, Sør-Norge. Forplantningsbiologi hos løvsanger, Phylloscopus trochilus (L.). University of Bergen: Unpubl. thesis 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordhagen, R.: Sikilsdalen og Norges fjellbeiter. Skr. Bergens Museum 22, 1–607 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, R.: The structure of diatom communities in similar ecological conditions. Am. Naturalist 102, 173–184 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielowski, Z.: Untersuchungen über die Struktur der Vogelgesellschaften einiger Waldbiotope. Vogelwelt 82, 65–83 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Recher, H.F.: Bird species diversity and habitat diversity in Australia and North America. Am. Naturalist 103, 75–80 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Røv, N.: Stasjonær hekkebestand av spurvefugler (Passeriformes) i tre løvskogshabitater i Surnadal pÃ¥ Nordmøre, 1970–71. University of Oslo: Unpubl. thesis 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Røv, N.: Breeding bird community structure and species diversity along an ecological gradient in deciduous forest in Western Norway. Orn. Scand. 6, 1–14 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjörs, H.: Nordisk växtgeografi. Stockholm: Svenska Bokförlaget 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, S. (Ed.): Bird census work and environmental monitoring. Symposium Ammarnäs 1969. Bull. Ecol. Res. Commun. 9 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Turcek, F.: On the stratification of the avian population of the Querceto-Carpinetum forest communities in southern Slovakia (English summary). Sylvia 13, 71–86 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, R.H.: Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science 147, 250–260 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ytreberg, N.-J.: The stationary passerine populations in the breeding season, 1968–1970, in two mountain forest habitats on the west coast of southern Norway. Norwegian J. Zool. 20, 61–89 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hogstad, O. (1975). Structure of Small Passerine Communities in Subalpine Birch Forests in Fennoscandia. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (eds) Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66276-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66276-8_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66278-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66276-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics