Abstract
On the Hardangervidda mountain plateau, snow covers the ground for more than half of the year (Skartveit et al., 1975). Strong winds during winter blow the hill tops more or less bare of snow which accumulates in crevices and depressions of small slopes where the snow cover may be several meters thick. The snow distribution pattern is rather similar from year to year, and this pattern is reflected in the different plant communities (Dahl, 1975; Lye, 1975). Habitats where snow melts very late, and which have a correspondingly short growth season, are called snowbeds. There is usually a zonation of plant communities from the outer border to the center where snow melts latest or not at all (Gjærevoll, 1956).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dahl, E.: Flora and plant sociology in Fennoscandian tundra areas; In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (Ed.): Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 1: Plants and microorganisms, pp. 62–67. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.
Elven, R.: Plant communities on recently deglaciated moraines at Finse, southern Norway. In: Vik, R. (Ed.): IBP in Norway. Methods and results. Sections PT-UM Grazing project, Hardangervidda. Botanical investigations, pp. 381–467. Oslo: Norwegian Nat. IBP Comm. 1975.
Engelmann, M.D.: A constant pressure respirometer for small arthropods. Ent. News 74, 181–186 (1963).
Gjærevoll, O.: The plant communities of the Scandinavian alpine snowbeds. K. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 1956, 1, 1–405 (1956).
Hågvar, S.: Studies on the ecology of Melasoma collaris L. (Col., Chrysomelidae) in alpine habitats at Finse, south Norway. Norw. J. Ent. 22, 31–47 (1975a).
Hågvar, S.: Energy budget and growth during the development of Melasoma collaris L. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Oikos 26, 140–146 (1975 b).
Hågvar, S., Melåen, J., Østbye, E.: Quantitative studies of the invertebrate fauna in an alpine snow-bed community at Finse, south Norway. Norsk Ent. Tidsskr. 21, 45–51 (1974).
Hågvar, S., Østbye, E.: Quantitative and qualitative investigations of the invertebrate fauna under stones (the Hypolithion) in some alpine habitats at Finse, south Norway. Norsk Ent. Tidsskr. 19, 1–10 (1972).
Hesjedal, O.: Vegetation mapping at Hardangervidda. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (Ed.): Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 1: Plants and microorganisms, pp. 74–81. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.
Kauri, H., Moldung, T., Solhøy, T.: Turnbull and Nicholl’s ‘quick trap’ for acquiring standing crop of evertebrates in high mountain grassland communities. Norsk Ent. Tidsskr. 16, 133–136 (1969).
Lye, K. A.: Survey of the main plant communities on Hardangervidda. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (Ed.): Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 1: Plants and microorganisms, pp. 68–73. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.
Mani, M. S.: Ecology and biogeography of high altitude insects. The Hague; Junk Publ. 1968.
Østbye, E., Berg, A., Blehr, O., Espeland, M., Gaare, E., Hagen, A., Hesjedal, O., Hågvar, S., Kjelvik, S., Lien, L., Mysterud, I., Sandhaug, A., Skar, H.-J., Skartveit, A., Skre, O., Skogland, T., Solhøy, T., Stenseth, N.C., Wielgolaski, F.E.: Hardangervidda. In: Rosswall, T., Heal, O.W. (Eds.): Structure and function of tundra ecosystems, Ecol. Bull. Vol. 20, pp. 225–264. Stockholm: Swedish Nat. Sci. Res. Council 1975.
Phillipson, J.: A miniature bomb calorimeter for small biological samples. Oikos 15, 130–139 (1964).
Skartveit, A., Rydén, B.E., Kärenlampi, L.: Climate and hydrology of some Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (Ed.): Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems, Parti: Plants and microorganisms, pp.41–53. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.
Solhøy, T.: Quantitative invertebrate studies in mountain communities at Hardangervidda, South Norway. Norsk Ent. Tidsskr. 19, 99–108 (1972).
Solhøy, T., Kauri, H., Østbye, E., Hagen, A., Lien, L., Skar, H.J.: Faunal structure of Hardangervidda, Norway. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (Ed.): Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 2: Animals and systems analysis, pp. 29–45. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.
Sonesson, M., Wielgolaski, F.E., Kallio, P.: Description of Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (Ed.): Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 1: Plants and microorganisms, pp. 3–28. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hågvar, S., Østbye, E. (1975). Occurrence and Role of Different Invertebrate Groups in Alpine Salix herbacea Snowbeds at Hardangervidda. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (eds) Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66276-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66276-8_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66278-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66276-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive