Abstract
It is probably not an exaggeration to say that one of the central problems of immunology is: how does a cell recognize an antigen when it sees one? Burnet was probably the first to recognize clearly the importance of the recognition problem and also the first to attempt to offer a solution (Burnet and Fenner, 1949). His original indirect template theory, based on so-called recognition units for self-markers, was too much of an exercise in imagination to gain wide acceptance. When he advanced his next theory, the “clonal selection theory” (Burnet, 1959), it naturally encountered strong opposition by the chemically oriented, and by then firmly entrenched, instructive theories. However, as immunology progressed at an ever increasing rate, more and more facts accumulated, which could be best explained in terms of clonal selection. The word “receptor” began to appear in the literature.
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Sulitzeanu, D. (1971). Antibody-like Receptors on Immunocompetent Cells. In: Arber, W., et al. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 54. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65123-6_1
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