Abstract
The study of long-term growth trends in French forests began 10 years ago at the Phytoecological Laboratory of the National Agronomic Research Institute (INRA). Very large surveys have been carried out in several regions and for many species, allowing the study of changes in radial growth of individual trees during the past 150 years. In all cases, a significant increasing growth trend appeared. It varied between +50% and +160% depending on species and location. Careful analysis of possible bias has been made. Beside these biases, possible causes of such trends are discussed. This chapter summarizes the main methods and results of our laboratory. For additional information, our readers may refer to the cited articles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Badeau V (1995) Etude dendroécologique du hêtre (Fagus sylvatica L.) sur les plateaux calcaires de Lorraine. Influence de la gestion sylvicole. PhD thesis, University of Nancy I, 224p + annexes.
Badeau V, Dupouey JL, Becker M, Picard JF (1995) Long-term growth trends of Fagus sylvatica L. in northeastern France. A comparison between high and low density stands. Acta (Ecologica, 16 (5), 571–583.
Becker M (1985) Le dépérissement du sapin dans les Vosges. Quelques facteurs liés à la détérioration des cimes. Rev. For. Fr., 37 (4), 281–287.
Becker M (1987) Bilan de santé actuel et rétrospectif du sapin (Abies alba Mill.) dans les Vosges. Etude écologique et dendrochronologique. Ann. Sci. For., 44 (4), 379–402.
Becker M (1989) The role of climate on present and past vitality of silver fir in forest in the Vosges montains of northeastern France. Can. J. For. Res., 19, 1110–1117.
Becker M, Bert GD, Bouchon J, Dupouey JL, Picard, Ulrich E (1995a) Long-term changes in Forest Productivity: the Dendroecological Approach. In: Forest decline and atmospheric deposition effects in the French mountains, G Landmann, M Bonneau (ed), Springer Verlag, 143–153.
Becker M, Bert GD, Bouchon J, Picard JF, Ulrich E (1995b) Growth trends in various broadleaved and coniferous trees in Northeastern France from the mid 19th century. In: Functioning and dynamics of natural and perturbed ecosystems, Bellan-Santini D, Bonin G, Emig C (ed), Lavoisier Publishing, Paris, 35–48.
Becker M, Landmann G, Levy G (1989) Silver fir decline in the Vosges Mountains (France): role of climate and silviculture. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 48, 77–86.
Becker M, Nieminen TM, Geremia F (1994) Short-term variations and long-term changes in oak productivity in northeastern France. The role of climate and atmospheric CO2. Ann. Sci. For., 477–492.
Bert GD (1992) Influence du climat, des facteurs stationnels et de la pollution sur la croissance et l’état sanitaire du Sapin pectiné (Abies alba Mill.) dans le Jura. Etude phytoécologique et dendrochronologique. PhD thesis, Nancy I University, 200 p + annexes.
Bert GD (1993) Impact of ecological factors, climatic stresses, and pollution on growth and health of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Jura mountains: an ecological and dendrochronogical study. Acta (Ecologica, 14 (2), 229–246.
Bonneau M (1987) Genése et contenu du programme DEFORPA. In: Les recherches en France sur le dépérissement des foréts. Programme DEFORPA, ler rapport, ENGREF, Nancy, 6–10.
Briffa KR (1992) Increasing productivity of “natural growth” of conifers in Europe over the last century. In: Tree rings and Environment. Proceedings International dendrochronological symposium “Tree rings and environment”, Ystad (Sweden), 3-9 September 1990, Lundqua report, 34, 64–71.
Briffa KR, Jones PD, Pilcher JR, Hughes MK (1988) Reconstructing summer temperature in Northern Fennoscandinavia back to A.D. 1700 using tree ring data from Scots Pine. Artic and Alpine Research, 20, 385–394.
Cook ER (1987) The decomposition of tree ring series for environmental studies. Tree ring bulletin, 47, 37–59.
Cook ER (1990) A conceptual linear aggregate model for tree rings. In: “Methods of dendrochronology”, ER Cook, LA Kairiukstis (ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht / Boston / London, 98–104.
Dupouey JL Denis JB, Becker M (1992) A new method of standardization for examining long term trends in tree ring chronologies. In: Tree rings and Environment. Proceedings International dendrochronological symposium “Tree rings and environment”, Ystad (Sweden), 3-9 September 1990, Lundqua report, 34, 85–88.
Fritts (1976) Tree rings and climate. Academic press, vol. 1 (245p) & vol. 2 (567p).
Graybill DA (1982) Chronology development and analysis. In: Climate from tree rings, Hughes M.K. et al. (ed), Cambridge University Press.
Landmann G, Bonneau M (ed) (1995) Forest decline and atmospheric deposition effects in the French mountains. Springer Verlag, 461 p.
Lebourgeois F, Becker M (1996) Dendroécologie du pin laricio de Corse dans l’ouest de la France. Evolution du potentiel de croissance au cours des dernières décennies. Ann. Sci. For., in press.
Lebourgeois (1995) Etude dendroécologique et écophysiologique du pin laricio de Corse (Pinus nigra Arnold ssp. laricio Poiret var. corsicana) en région Pays de la Loire. PhD thesis, University of Paris XI, 209p. + annexes.
Mitchell VL (1967) An investigation of certain aspects of tree growth rates in relation to climate in the central Canadian boreal forest. Univ. Wisconsin. Dept. Meteorol. Tech. Rep. 33, Task NR 387-022, ONR Contract 1202 (07), NSF GP-5572X, Madison.
SAS Institute Inc. (1988) SAS/STAT® User’s Guide. Release 6.03 Edition, Cary, NC: SAS Institut Inc., 1028p.
Visser H, Molenaar J (1988) Kalman filter analysis in dendroclimatology. Biometrics, 44, 929–940.
Visser H, Molenaar J (1990) Estimating trends in tree ring data. Forest Science, 361, 87–100.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Badeau, V., Becker, M., Bert, D., Dupouey, J.L., Lebourgeois, F., Picard, JF. (1996). Long-Term Growth Trends of Trees: Ten Years of Dendrochronological Studies in France. In: Spiecker, H., Mielikäinen, K., Köhl, M., Skovsgaard, J.P. (eds) Growth Trends in European Forests. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61178-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61178-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64734-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61178-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive