Abstract
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells [1]. It is characterized by an excessive increase in granulopoiesis and frequently also in megakaryopoiesis. The diagnostic criteria may vary slightly between authors and countries but in general include:
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1.
A leukocytosis of more than 30 × 109/l with a marked left shift
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2.
A hypercellular bone marrow characteristic of a myeloproliferative disease
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3.
Splenomegaly
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4.
Exclusion of a subacute leukemia or of myelodysplasia
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5.
Exclusion of other myeloproliferative diseases such as osteomyelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia or polycythemia vera
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6.
The demonstration of the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome or bcr/abl translocation
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Hehlmann, R., Reiter, A. (1997). Use of Interferon-α in the Treatment of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. In: Aul, C., Schneider, W. (eds) Interferons. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60411-9_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60411-9_5
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