Abstract
Cardiovascular malformations play a significant role in many hereditary and sporadic disorders. Commonly, these malformations result from perturbation of the developing vascular system. In this chapter, we review the general pathway by which the vasculature develops, and we discuss the etiology by which cardiovascular development or maintenance go awry. In addition to human disease, many such abnormalities are also observed in animals, including mice and zebrafish, the latter being an increasingly useful model in the study of the development of the vascular system. In many respects, morphogenesis in the vasculature (and the heart itself) presents challenges that are similar to corresponding events elsewhere in the body. Indeed, many of the diseases discussed here present with a range of effects in other tissues, demonstrating that some of the regulatory pathways are shared. However, blood flow is a unique characteristic of the cardiovascular system and, therefore, we will consider genetic and physiologic evidence that blood flow helps to shape these organs during development.
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Towbin, J.A., Belmont, J. (2002). Genetic Vascular Embryology. In: Lanzer, P., Topol, E.J. (eds) Pan Vascular Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_3
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