Abstract
Colony-stimulating factors such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) have started to alter traditional patterns of supportive care both in radiation oncology and in medical oncology. After results of numerous clinical trials, these factors are being marketed to reduce both acute and late normal tissue toxicity, for example in hematopoietic and mucosal tissues in the context of chemotherapy, extended-field radiotherapy, combined modality treatment and autologous bone marrow transplantation. Furthermore, some studies address their use in cancer patients in the perioperative setting.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abushullaih BA, Pestina TI, Srivastava DK et al (2001) A schedule of recombinant Mpl ligand is highly effective at preventing lethal myelosuppression in mice given carboplatin and radiation. Exp Hematol 29:1425–1431
Akahori H, Ozai M, Ida M et al (1998) Further examination of various administration protocols of pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor on thrombocytopenia in myelosuppressed mice. Ther Apher 2: 58–64
Allouche M, Bikfalvi A (1995) The role of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) in hematopoiesis. Prog Growth Factor Res 6:35–48
Berghmans T, Paesmans M, Lafitte JJ et al (2002) Therapeutic use of granulocyte and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in febrile neutropenic cancer patients. A systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 10:181–188
Borge OJ, Ramsfjell V, Cui L et al (1997) Ability of early acting cytokines to directly promote survival and suppress apoptosis of human primitive CD34+CD38-bone marrow cells with multilineage potential at the single-cell level: key role of thrombopoietin. Blood 90:2282–2292
Borrello I, Pardoll D (2002) GM-CSF-based cellular vaccines: a review of the clinical experience. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 13:185–193
Bretscher V, Andreutii D, Neuville P et al (2000) GM-CSF expression by tumor cells correlates with aggressivity and with stroma reaction formation. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 32:525–533
Brockstein B, Haraf DJ, Stenson K et al (2000) A phase I-II study of concomitant chemoradiotherapy with paclitaxel (one-hour infusion), 5-fluorouracil and hydroxyurea with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support for patients with poor prognosis head and neck cancer. Ann Oncol 11: 721–728
Bukowski RM, Budd GT, Gibbons JA et al (1994) Phase I trial of subcutaneous recombinant macrophage colony-stimulating factor: clinical and immunomodulatory effects. J Clin Oncol 12:97–106
Bunn BA Jr, Crowley J, Kelly K et al (1995) Chemoradiotherapy with or without granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of limited-stage small-cell lung cancer: a prospective phase III randomized study of the Southwest Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 13:1632–1641
Burg J, Krump-Konvalinkova V, Bittinger F et al (2002) GM-CSF expression by human lung microvascular endothelial cells: in vitro and in vivo findings. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 283:L460–L467
Chen Z, Malhotra PS, Thomas GR et al (1999) Expression of proinflammatory and proangiogenic cytokines in patients with head and neck cancer. Clin Cancer Res 5:1369–1379
Colombo MP, Ferrari G, Stoppacciaro A et al (1991) Granulocyte monocyte colony stimulating factor gene transfer suppresses tumorigenicity of a murine adenocarcinoma in vivo. J Exp Med 173:889–897
Diamantopoulos J, Pliotas G, Karageorgis P (2002) Treatment of post-radiation cystitis with intravesical administration of GM-CSF (abstract). Radiother Oncol 64[Suppl 1]:S306
Ding I, Huang K, Snyder ML et al (1996) Tumor growth and radiosensitivity in mice given myeloprotective doses of fibroblast growth factors. J Natl Cancer Inst 88:1399–1404
Ding I, Huang K, Wang X et al (1997) Radioprotection of hematopoietic tissue by fibroblast growth factors in fractionated radiation experiments. Acta Oncol 36:337–340
Dranoff G, Jaffee E, Lazenby A et al (1993) Vaccination with irradiated tumor cells engineered to secrete murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulate potent specific and long lasting anti-tumor immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:3539–3543
Fedorocko P, Egyed A, Vacek A (2002) Irradiation induces increased production of hemopoietic and proinflammatory cytokines in the mouse lung. Int J Radiat Biol 78:305–313
Finkelstein A, Makkar R, Doherty TM et al (2002) Increased expression of macrophage colony-stimulating factor after coronary artery balloon injury is inhibited by intracoronary brachytherapy. Circulation 105:2411–2415
Fung SM, Ferrill MJ (2002) Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and oral mucositis. Ann Pharmacother 36:517–520
Gabri MR, Menna PL, Scursoni AM et al (1999) Role of tumor-derived granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in mice bearing a highly invasive and metastatic mammary carcinoma. Pathobiology 67:180–185
Godwin JE, Kopecky KJ, Head DR et al (1998) A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in elderly patients with previously untreated acute myelogenous leukaemia: a Southwest Oncology Group Study. Blood 91:3607–3615
Goodell MA, Rosenzweig M, Kim H et al (1997) Dye efflux studies suggest that hematopoietic stem cells expressing low or undetectable levels of CD34 antigen exist in multiple species. Nat Med 3:1337–1345
Guenechea G, Gan OL, Dorrell C et al (2001) Distinct classes of human stem cells that differ in proliferative and self-renewal potential. Nat Immunol 2:75–82
Heil G, Hoelzer D, Sanz M et al (1997) A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study of Filgrastim in remission induction and consolidation therapy for adults with de novo acute myeloid leukaemia. Blood 90: 4710–4718
Hirai K, Kumakiri M, Fujieda S et al (2001) Expression of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and its receptor in epithelial skin tumors. J Dermatol Sci 25:179–188
Howiecki J, Giebel S, Krzemien S et al (2002) G-CSF administered in time-sequenced setting during remission induction and consolidation therapy of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia has beneficial influence on early recovery and possibly improves long-term outcome: a randomized multicenter study. Leuk Lymph 43:315–325
Hubel K, Dale DC, Liles WC (2002) Therapeutic use of cytokines to modulate phagocyte function for the treatment of infectious diseases: current status of G-CSF, GM-CSF, M-CSF, and INF-gamma. J Infect Dis 185:1490–1501
Huttmann A, Liu SL, Boyd AW et al (2001) Functional heterogeneity within rhodamine123(Io) Hoechst33342(Io/sp) primitive hemopoietic stem cells revealed by pyronin. Exp Hematol 29:1109–1116
Ichiishi E, Yoshikawa T, Kogawa T et al (2000) Possible paracrine growth of adenocarcinoma of the stomach induced by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor produced by squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus. Gut 46: 432–434
Kimby E (2002) Beyond immunochemotherapy: combinations of rituximab with cytokines interferon-alpha2a and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Semin Oncol 29[Suppl 6]:7–10
Knospe W, Blom J, Crosby W (1966) Regeneration of locally irradiated bone marrow I. Dose-dependent, long-term changes in the rat, with particular emphasis upon vascular and stromal reaction. Blood 28:1653–1668
Kouvaris JR, Kouloulias VE, Plantaniotis GA et al (2001) Dermatitis during radiation for vulvar carcinoma: prevention and treatment with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor impregnated gauze. Wound Repair Regen 9: 187–193
Langer CJ, Movsas B, Hudes R et al (1997) Induction paclitaxel and carboplatin followed by concurrent chemora-diotherapy in patients with unresectable, locally advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma. Semin Oncol 24[Suppl 12]: 89–95
Liu W, Wang M, Tang DC et al (1999) Thrombopoietin has a differentiative effect on late-stage human erythropoiesis. Br J Haematol 105:459–469
Löffler H, Rastetter J (1999) Atlas der klinischen Hämatologie, 5th edn (German). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Lyman GH, Kuderer NM, Djulbegovic B (2002) Prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in patients receiving dose-intensive cancer chemotherapy: a meta-analysis. Am JMed 112:406–411
Makkonen TA, Minn H, Jekunen A (2000) Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and sucralfate in prevention of radiation-induced mucositis: a prospective randomized study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 46:525–534
Mauch P, Constine L, Greenberger J et al (1995) Hematopoietic stem cell compartment: acute and late effects of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31:1319–1339
Merogi AJ, Marrogi AJ, Ramesh R et al (1997) Tumor-host interaction: analysis of cytokines, growth factors, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in ovarian carcinomas. Hum Pathol 28:321–331
Minasian LM, Yao TJ, Steffens TA et al (1995) A phase I study of anti-GD3 ganglioside monoclonal antibody R24 and recombinant human macrophage-colony stimulating factor in patients with metastatic melanoma. Cancer 75: 2251–2257
Miyazaki H (1998) Update on thrombopoietin in preclinical and clinical trials. Curr Opin Hematol 5:197–202
Mouthon MA, van der Meeren A, Vandamme M et al (2001) A single administration of thrombopoietin to lethally irradiated mice prevents the infectious and thrombotic events leading to mortality. Exp Hematol 29:30–40
Müller MM, Herold-Mende CC, Riede D et al (1999) Autocrine growth regulation by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in human gliomas with tumor progression. Am J Pathol 155:1557–1567
Neelis KJ, Quingliang L, Thomas GR et al (1997a) Prevention of thrombocytopenia by thrombopoietin in myelosuppressed rhesus monkeys accompanied by prominent erythropoietic stimulation and iron depletion. Blood 90:58–63
Neelis KJ, Dubbelman YD, Quingliang L et al (1997b) Simultaneous TPO and G-CSF treatment of rhesus monkeys prevents thrombopenia, accelerates platelet and red cell reconstitution, alleviates neutropenia and promotes the recovery of immature bone marrow cells. Exp Hematol 25:1084–1093
Neelis KJ, Hartong SC, Egeland T et al (1997c) The efficacy of single-dose administration of thrombopoietin with coadministration of either granulocyte/macrophage or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in myelosuppressed rhesus monkeys. Blood 90:2555–2564
Neelis KJ, Visser TP, Dimjati W et al (1998) A single dose of thrombopoietin early after myelosuppressive total body irradiation prevents pancytopenia by promoting shortterm multilineage spleen repopulating cells at the transient expense of bone marrow repopulating cells. Blood 92: 1586–1597
Nestle FO, Alijagic S, Gilliet M et al (1998) Vaccination of melanoma patients with peptide-or tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cells. Nat Med 4:328–332
Neta R (1997) Modulation of radiation damage by cytokines. Stem Cells 15[Suppl 2]:87–94
Neta R, Oppenheim JJ, Douches SD (1988) Interdependence of the radioprotective effects of human recombinant interleukin 1 alpha, tumor necrosis factor alpha, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and murine recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Immunol 140:108–111
Noda I, Fujieda S, Ohtsubo T et al (1999) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor enhances invasive potential of human head and neck carcinoma cell lines. Int J Cancer 80:78–84
Ohno R, Naoe T, Kanamaru A et al (1994) The Kohseisho Leukemia Study Group: a double blind controlled study of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor started two days before induction chemotherapy in refractory acute myeloid leukaemia. Blood 83:2086–2092
Okamoto R, Yajima T, Yamazaki M et al (2002) Damaged epithelia regenerated by bone marrow-derived cells in the human gastrointestinal tract. Nature Med 8:1011–1017
Parmentier C, Morardet N, Tubiana M (1983) Late effects on human bone marrow after extended field radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 9:1303–1311
Pui CTL, Boyett JM, Hughes WT et al (1997) Human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor after induction chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. N Engl J Med 336:1781–1787
Rowe JM, Andersen JW, Mazza JJ et al (1995) A randomized placebo-controlled phase III study of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in adult patients (>55 to 70 years of age) with acute myelogenous leukaemia: a study of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Blood 86:457–462
Sacks E, Goris M, Glatstein E et al (1978) Bone marrow regeneration following large field radiation. Influence of volume, age, dose, and time. Cancer 42:1057–1065
Simons JW, Jaffee EM, Weber CE et al (1997) Bioactivity of autologous irradiated renal cell carcinoma vaccines generated by ex vivo granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene transfer. Cancer Res 57:1537–1546
Sitnicka E, Lin N, Priestley GV et al (1996) The effect of thrombopoietin on the proliferation and differentiation of murine hematopoietic stem cells. Blood 87:4998–5005
Sprinzl GM, Galvan O, de Vries A et al (2001) Local application of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor for the treatment of oral mucositis. Eur J Cancer 37: 2003–2009
Staar S, Rudat V, Stützer H et al (2001) Intensified hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy limits the additional benefit of simultaneous chemotherapy — results of a multicenter randomized German trial in advanced head and neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 50:1161–1171
Stone RM, Berg DT, George SL et al (1995) Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor after initial chemotherapy for elderly patients with primary acute myelogenous leukemia. N Engl J Med 332:1671–1677
Sugimoto M, Kajimura M, Hanai H et al (1999) G-CSF-producing gastric anaplastic large cell lymphoma complicating esophageal cancer. Dig Dis Sci 44:2035–2038
Sugimoto C, Fujieda S, Sunaga H et al (2001) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-mediated signalling regulates type IV collagenase activity in head and neck cancer cells. Int J Cancer 93:42–46
Sunaga H, Fujieda S, Tsuzuki H et al (2001) Expression of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor and platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor in oral and oropharyngeal precancerous lesions. Anticancer Res 21: 2901–2906
Tachibana M, Miyakawa A, Tazaki H et al (1995) Autocrine growth of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder induced by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor. Cancer Res 55:3438–3443
Teicher BA, Ara G, Menon K et al (1996) In vivo studies with interleukin-12 alone and in combination with monocyte colony-stimulating factor and/or fractionated radiation treatment. Int J Cancer 65:80–84
Thacker JD, Dedhar S, Hogge DE (1994) The effect of GM-CSF and G-CSF on the growth of human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cancer 56:236–243
Trapnell BC, Whitsett JA (2002) GM-CSF regulates pulmonary surfactant homeostasis and alveolar macrophage-mediated innate host defense. Annu Rev Physiol 64:775–802
Tsuzuki H, Fujieda S, Sunaga H et al (1998) Expression of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor correlates with prognosis in oral and mesopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Res 58:794–800
Van der Meeren A, Mouthon MA, Gaugler MH et al (2002) Administration of recombinant human IL11 after supralethal radiation exposure promotes survival in mice: interactive effect with thrombopoietin. Radiat Res 157:642–649
Vokes EE, Haraf DJ, Mick R et al (1994) Intensified concomitant chemoradiotherapy with and without filgrastim for poor-prognostic head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol 12: 2351–2359
Welte K, Reiter A, Mempel K et al (1996) A randomized phase III study of the efficacy of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Blood 87:3143–3150
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nieder, C., Jeremic, B., Zimmermann, F.B., Licht, T. (2003). Hematopoietic Tissue II: Role of Colony-Stimulating Factors. In: Nieder, C., Milas, L., Ang, K.K. (eds) Modification of Radiation Response. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55613-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55613-5_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62670-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55613-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive